语法填空有提示词解题技巧学案

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1、语法填空专题1.The sun was setting when my car31_ (break) down near a remote and poor village（07广东）2.After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, 37_ (say) it was awful.（10广东）3.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 _(warm), and thanked his student very much fo

2、r the sweet water. (10年广东）4.While she was getting me 34 _(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town (07广东）分析：高考语法填空有提示词的题目考点涉及：谓语，非谓语，词类转换一、给出动词的题解题思路：首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。(一) 、若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致问题。1

3、.After a four-day journey, the young man 33_ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked . (10广东)2.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40_ (result) in the contrary to our intention. Practice :1.The dinosaur 38_ (force) to adapt and evolv

4、ed (进化）into a smaller animal needing less space and food. (10 广一模）2. I thought for a moment, 35_(roll) down the window, and gestured to the man. (10茂名一模)3. Up to now, the program _ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. ( 4. When research 35 _(assign), the professor expects the

5、student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. (10华附三模)5. Sixteen of the twenty-seven nations in the European Union use the euro (欧元)as their currency. Now, the stronger members 38 _ (seek) ways to help the weaker ones.(10 广二模）(二). 若句中已有谓语动词，所给动词就是非谓语动词.我们就要考虑to do, doing,和don

6、e三种形式.1. She wished that he was as easy32_(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume(09广东） 2.We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift. (07广一模)3. My pupils, Donnie 40_ (include), admired her. (08深二模) Practice :1.The experiment shows that proper amount

7、s of exercise, if _(carry) out regularly, can improve our health. (10浙江卷)2. Pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner 19_（deliver） to their homes, just like pizza（11六校联考） 3. I looked at the proud dirty face that I had given attention to so rarely, with tears

8、 25 _ (fill) my eyes. (11惠州二模）4. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ (buy) presents for my dad. (10全国卷I)5. Im calling to enquire about the position _ (advertise) in yesterdays China Daily. 6.They have difficulty 22_ (communicate) with others and cant acquire

9、 the abilities they should have obtained at their age. (11清远一模）二、词类转换题解题思路：根据该词在句中所作的句子成分来确定用哪种形式。1.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39_(nature) course. (08广东)2.We drank together and talked 22_(merry) till far into the night. (07 广东)3the remains (遗迹）date from this period beca

10、use of their 38_(similar) to those found elsewhere. (08年广一模)解题思路 1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。1.The youngster immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.2. But the leaders did not announce any 32_(detail) plan for Greece after meeting Thursday in Brussels. (10 广二模）3. Computers an

11、d mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ (ease) and more _ (efficiency), have reduced the need for face-to-face conversations. (10江西卷)解题思路2：作主语、在及物动词(或介词)后作宾语，在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，用名词形式。1. 36_ (lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily-formed bad habits.2. In Chinese, “knot” means re

12、union, friendliness, and 44_ (warm), love, etc. (10东莞期末)3. On his 31_(arrive), he parked his bike outside the back door as usual. (10年深圳二模)解题思路3：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子作状语，用副词形式。1.When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by an unseen force to do the same thing 32_(repeat); then a habit is for

13、med. (10惠州三模)2.Volunteering is becoming _ (increase) popular in China. people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. (10福建卷)3. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet32_(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time (08惠州三模)解题思路4：词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考查与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前

14、后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-等，在词根后加-less等。1. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes 32_ (possible), to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits. (10惠州三模)2. It was a very cold evening; an old man was waiting for a ride across the river.

15、He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed 31_ (end). (10深圳一模)3. Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.解题思路5: 给出形容词或副词，该词在句中成分不变，则考虑其级别，即其比较级和最高级形式。1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, yet he felt very happy since the crop

16、 did “grow” 38_(high). (08 广东)2.Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its36 _ (low) value in months against the dollar. (10广二模)3. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39_(sweet).”

17、 (10年广东）Practice :1.His fear of failure 36 _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (08年深圳一模)2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 _ (close) my book and walked away. (08年广一模)3.In Logan, three people 38 _ (take)

18、 to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. (07梅州二模)3._ (fortune), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote.4.The chosen 96 won a plane ticket and a three-day stay in New York to participate in various 38 _ (gather) at The Juilliard School of Music and i

19、n the Carnegie Hall concert.(09华附三模)5. Fine snow covered the yard, dusted the top of my truck and whitened the road. But that wasnt the 38 _ (bad) part. (09广二模)6. Thomas Jefferson, the 40 _ (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away. 巩固练习：（一）When very small dinosaur bones wer

20、e found in a Germany mine people thought they were from baby dinosaurs. 16_ scientist Martin Sanders work shows that they were probably fully 17_ (grow) and belong to the smallest giant dinosaur species ever found. Growth marks on dinosaur bones are similar 18_ growth rings on trees. The rings are f

21、ar apart while the animal is young and growing quickly. 19_ get closer as growth slows. It is 20_ (exact) these tight ring marks that we found in the fossil (化石) bones, says Sander. So the fossils must have been from adult animals.21_ was this German dinosaur so much smaller than other giant dinosau

22、rs, which grew up to 45 metres long and weighed as much as a thousand humans?150 million years ago, most of Germany was underwater. Scientists think that 22_ water levels rose, there was less and less land and food available. The dinosaur 23_ (force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal 24_ (n

23、eed) less space and food.Since 1998, scientists have dug up more than 1,000 dinosaur fossils in the mine. It is one of the few places in the world 25_ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.（二）Perhaps I am Courageous, but thats because Ive had some inspiring teachers. Ill tel

24、l you about one of them. Many years ago, when I worked 16 a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liza 17 was suffering from a rare and serious disease, Her only chance of 15 (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from 19 five-year-old brother, who 20 (survive)

25、 the same disease and developed the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy 21 he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment 22 taking a deep breath and saying, Yes, Ill do it if it wi

26、ll save Liza. As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, 23 (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with 24 trembling voice, Will I start to die fight away? Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he wa

27、s going to have to give her 25 his blood.（三）Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother _16_ him and carried an ar

28、ticle _17_(announce) the death of Alfred Nobel. “_18_ merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Ks5uNobel，_19_ became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Alfred put _20_ the newspaper sadly. It was his brother rather than _21_ who had die

29、d and the French newspaper had made a mistake. All the same, Alfred felt uncomfortable. Was this the way the world was going to remember him? He did not like that idea at all. He wanted people to remember him as a man of peace. He invented his dynamite at a perfect moment in time. Many countries wer

30、e beginning to build roads through mountains and needed a safe, strong dynamite. His dynamite was developed for such peaceful uses. He also thought that _22_ all countries had the same great weapons, they would see how impossible war was and that any country fighting a war _23_(destroy). Therefore,

31、there would be no more wars. Many people of his day also thought this way. To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in a will to give the _24_(large) part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _25_ (contribute) to

32、the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. Keys:(一) 16. But 17. grown 18. to 19. They 20. exactly 21. Why 22. as 3. was forced 24. needing 25. where(二) 16. as; 17. who; 18. recovery; 19. her; 20. had survived;21. if/whether; 22. before; 23. smiling; 24. a; 25. all（三）16. for 17. announcing 18. The 19. who 20. down21. he 22. if 23. would be destroyed 24. largest 25. contributions 4