静态路由实验报告

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1、静态浮动路由一、实验目的（蓝色字体为参考格式，具体内容结合实验编写）1 .掌握静态路由的原理及配置；2 .掌握静态缺省路由的原理及配置；3 .掌握静态浮动路由的原理及配置；二、实验要求举例说明：该部分可以是实习项目的实际需求（根据实习的实际内容自己填写）某公司网络如图所示：其中pc2是内网电脑，要求在pc2上能ping通pci（服务器；在公司的边界路由器上为了可靠性使用了双线做备份，但是查看RT2路由表正常情况下只能看到，当，在 RT1上也是同理；只能看到112的路由，当 112链路断掉才会出现113链路为下一跳的路由；三、实验内容及步骤1网络拓扑（例如下图所示）:202. 11X1,1/24

2、:209.119.1.2724RT26 0/0/0*202,112.1,2/242方法和步骤2.1 :配置IP地址：RT1：system-viewSystem View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.RT1int g0/0/1RT1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip addRT1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1int g0/0/2RT1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2ip addRT1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2int lo0RT1-LoopBack0ip addRT2system-viewSystem View

3、: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.RT2int g0/0/1RT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip addRT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1int g0/0/2RT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2ip add RT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2int g0/0/0RT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addRT3sySystem View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.RT3int g0/0/0RT3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip addR

4、T3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0int lo0RT3-LoopBack0ip add2.2.1 :配置RT3的静态路由：RT3ip route-static g0/0/0RT3ip route-static g0/0/02.2.2 :配置RT2的静态路由：RT2ip route-static g0/0/1RT2ip route-static g0/0/2 preference 61RT2ip route-static g0/0/02.2.3 :配置RT1的静态路由：RT1ip route-static g0/0/1RT1ip route-static g0/0/2 prefere

5、nce 61RT1ip route-static g0/0/2 preference 61RT1ip route-static g0/0/1验证：Pc2 能 ping 通 pc1PCS Li J 2PCSf21 ip 192.168.1.2 24 92_68_ hecking For duplicate address.C2 ： 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 atewa 192.1&8.1.1PCSt2 容那 ip allIAME IP/MflSKPCS1PCS2 192-168-1-2/24PCS3钟*初/孙PCS4 0.0.0.0/0 pcs 5 (j-ti-H-y/

6、oPCS6 0.0.0.3/0PCS? 0,0*0.0/0PCS8 0-0.0-0/0PCS? 0.0-0-0Z0GATEUAV 8 . 8.8.1 192.160.1.1 0.0.0.0 e.B.e.B 0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0p0-0-0MftCDHS08；50：79：C6：680B0:5d:?9；66=6d：8100：5：79：66：68：0200:50:79:66:68:0308：5B：79：66=68：94B0：5B：79：6：68：0500：50：79：66：6S：M00：50：?9：&6：68：0?00：&0：79：&6：68：0SPCS21

7、 ping 8,8.8,58 .8.8.58 icutp_seq=l t imeouticmp_seq-lttl-61t ime*000msicmp_seq=2t ime-0. 000msicmp_eq=3t ime=0_900nsicmp_seq=4tt1二61time-0,000msicnp-seq-Sttl=61t ime=0-900msping 8,B“8800 B 8 8 800 0 00 00 0 06PC5E2 1PCSE1 ping 192J68J.292.168.1.292.169.1.292-X68.1.292.16S.1.292.168.1.2icmp-seq-l icm

8、p_seq=2 icmp_seq=3 icmp_eq=4 ic mp_seq=5七t1=61 tt1=61 ttl=61 ttl-61 tt1=61t ime=9,000 t ime=0-000 tine=0.000 t ime=0,000 t ime=0-000ms ms ms ms ms查看路由表RT1:RT1dis ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicRoutes : 11Destinations : 10Destination/MaskProto Pre CostNextHopInterfaceDirect 00Direct 00Static 2

9、00Direct 00Direct 00Static 600Static 60Direct 00Direct 00Direct 00Direct 00GE0/0/2InLoop0GE0/0/0InLoop0InLoop0GE0/0/10GE0/0/0GE0/0/0InLoop0GE0/0/1InLoop0RT2:RT2dis ip roRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 10Routes : 10Destination/MaskProto Pre CostNextHopInterfaceStatic 200GE0/0/0Direct 00GE0/0/1Di

10、rect 00InLoop0Direct 00InLoop0Direct 00InLoop0Static 600GE0/0/1Direct 00GE0/0/0Direct 00InLoop0Direct 00GE0/0/2Direct 00InLoop0RT3:RT3dis ip rodis ip roRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 9Routes : 9Destination/MaskProtoPre CostNextHopInterfaceStatic 600GE0/0/0Direct 00GE0/0/0Direct 00InLoop0Direct

11、 00InLoop0Direct 00InLoop0Direct 00GE0/0/1Direct 00InLoop0Static 600GE0/0/0Static 600GE0/0/0RTljip route-static 10.0.12.0 info:Route has been modified* RTlJdis ip roRouting Tables: Publicest5nafions : 1024 202,112.1.2 pre 20Routes : 11Destinafi on Maskproto Pre costNext Hopinterfacefl. a. S.0/2410.0

12、,12.0/24127,0.0.0/8127.0.0.1 32192.168.1.0/24202.112.1.0 24202,112.1.1/32202.113.1,0/24202,113.1.1/32RT11Direct00oirect00static200Direct00Direct00staticGO0st ati c600direct0Direct0Direct0Direct02 2 2 1 1 1111111111 102OOJ22O3O 1 -111 - 1 . 80100111010 87277222727 2022000202 S1Z-1122 2 1Z1GEO.O, 7 iH

13、LOOpO GEO 0 0 inLoopO inLoopO GEO 0 1 GEO 0/0 GEO/0/0 InLoopO GEO 0/1 InLoopORT2ip route-static 8,8.8.0 RT2i p route-stati c 8.8.8.0 info:Route has been modified.RT2Jdis ip roRouting Tabies: Public Destinations : 102424Desti nat i on/waskProto pre20 乙工 12.1.1 p202.112.1.1 preference 20Routes : 10Cos

14、twextMOpinterface8. 8. 8.6 24static10,0.12,0/24Di recr10.0,12.1/3?Direct127.0.D.O/BDi rect127.0.041/32Direct152,160,1.0/24static202.112.1.0/24Di rect202.112.1.2/32Di rect202.113.1,0/24Di rect202.113.1,2/i2D1 recrPT71BOOOOOOOOOO o O 2000060000202.112.1.110.0.12,1127.0.0,1127.0. 0.1127*0.0,110,0,12.2202.112.1,2127.0.0.1202.113.1.2127.0.0.1GEO 0. 0GEO 0. 1 InLoopO InLoopO InLoopO GE0/0/1 GEO. Q。 InLoopO GEO V/2 InLoopO四、实验心得及体会通过这次试验，掌握了静态路由的原理及配置, 由的原理及配置，静态路由适用小型网络。还有静态缺省路由和静态浮动路