【最新】高中英语人教版必修四习题：Unit 2课下能力提升六 Word版含答案

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1、最新教学资料人教版英语Unit 2课下能力提升(六).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1They were _ (奋力) to get out of the burning car.2The man _ (摆脱) himself of debt finally.3_ (因此), we must treasure the time.4“We _ (出口) them and then we need to import other instruments，” James said.5Five years later the prisoner was given his _ (自由)6When there

2、 was not enough food to eat, many people died of _ (hungry)7The _ (disturb) problem has been making him hard to sleep every night.8Doctors had to remove her leg because of bad _ (circulate)9Please state your name, address and _ (occupy)10The complete _ (equip) of the new hospital will take a year.选词

3、填空1We should be brave to _ the difficulty.2_ your help, much trouble was avoided.3It is very hard for the people to _ the Earth _ pollution.4Nowadays many teenagers _ get advice from strangers online.5You may have some difficulties at first. _， please ring us.6As a famous person, he doesnt _ much _

4、money.7He likes pop; he _ classical music as well.8I _ not _ your work; you must improve it.9If everyone is devoted to doing some meaningful things, they all will _ in this world.10He has _ himself _ much experience in working.完成句子1Our laboratory _ and most of its equipment _ America. 我们的实验室装备良好，大部分

5、设备来自美国。2Will you be free this Sunday？_， lets go camping.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。3I _ with him.我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。4But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried _ on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。5Online shopping _ things.网上购物让我们买东西更容易。.阅读理解AEvery time you go s

6、hopping, the vegetables and fruit look so attractive that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great costcutting.Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad

7、 very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact, its better than growing other vegetables since you really dont need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.Actually, mushrooms arent even vegetables; they are fu

8、ngi (真菌) and for this reason, you dont even require sunlight to grow them. Well, how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits (成套工具) available online that are effective and not very expensive either.Mushrooms

9、 can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizza, salad and anything that you pretty much want. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want to. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.If you have had a really good crop of mu

10、shrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, just put them in a zip lock and you can use them when you want to. They give a really great taste to the d

11、ish that you are making. Thaw (解冻) them before you use them.You should try growing mushrooms, since its costeffective. Furthermore, you can eat the fresh mushrooms any time that you want.1What is an advantage of growing mushrooms according to the passage?AYou can eat all kinds of vegetables.BYou are

12、 lucky to eat what you like.CYou can save lots of money.DYou can satisfy your desire.2The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that _.Amushrooms are not vegetablesBthe Internet helps us a lotCmushrooms are available onlineDit is easy to grow mushrooms3Which of the following is the right order of sto

13、ring mushrooms?aput them on a cookie sheet in the refrigeratorbplace frozen mushrooms in a zip lockccut them into slicesdchoose the white mushroomsAabcdBdcabCadcb Ddacb4What would be the best title for this passage?AIt is easy and fun to grow mushroomsBWe should eat more fruit and vegetablesCMushroo

14、ms online are very expensiveDMushrooms tasty and healthy vegetablesBFishermen from the Brazilian town of Laguna have developed a unique symbiotic (共生的) relationship with dolphins: they rely on the intelligent creatures to help them catch fish. Studies have shown that theres a particular group of abo

15、ut 20 bottlenose dolphins that work alongside the fishermen, while the rest of the local dolphins prefer to look for food on their own.The dolphins work together to drive groups of fish towards the fishermen. They then use head or finsignals to warn the fishermen about when and where the nets should

16、 be thrown. The system works well for both parties: neither could survive without the other. The fishermen get to catch all the fish they need, while most of the escaped fish swim right into the dolphins mouths. The water is so dark near Laguna that the fishermen could never catch fish as efficientl

17、y without the dolphins help. Thats why they only fish when dolphins show up.“About 200 local fishermen are almost entirely dependent on the dolphins for catching fish，” study researcher Fbio DauraJorge said. “The fishermen do not fish without the assistance of the dolphins and know the individual an

18、imals from their natural marks and can recognize them by eye.”Interestingly, the researchers discovered three different social networks of dolphins in Laguna, only one of which cooperate (合作) with the fishermen. The cooperation might be a learned behavior characteristic, because nothing in the envir

19、onment actually stops other dolphins from helping the fishermen as well. Researchers believe that the behavior is passed down from mother dolphins to their babies, through social learning. Similarly, elder fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins.This unique form of cooperative f

20、ishing has been going on for at least 120 years, as proven by a 19thcentury letter that mentions the special dolphins of Laguna, but no one knows exactly how it started.5What benefit do the dolphins get from the cooperative fishing?AThey get most of the fish.BThey get escaped fish only.CThey are pro

21、tected by the fishermen.DThey get fish thrown by the fishermen.6Why do the fishermen have to fish with the dolphins help?AThey are too lazy to fish.BThe fish are in dark water.CThey have poor fishing skills.DThere are not enough fish for them.7How do the dolphins get the behavior of fishing with the

22、 fishermen?AThey are born with the ability.BThey are trained by the fishermen.CBabies learn it from their mothers.DThey learn it from other groups of dolphins.8The text is written mainly to tell us _.Athe intelligence of bottlenose dolphinsBfishing in the Brazilian town of LagunaCthe life of fisherm

23、en in a Brazilian townDa symbiotic relationship between humans and animals.任务型阅读Imagination is the ability to form a mental image of something that is not perceived (感知) through the five senses. 1._ It gives the ability to look at any situation from a different point of view, and to mentally explore

24、 the past and the future.2_ Though too much daydreaming may make one impractical, a certain degree of daydreaming provides temporary happiness, calmness and relief from stress.Imagination is not limited only to seeing pictures in the mind. It includes all the five senses and the feelings. One can im

25、agine a sound, a taste, a smell, a physical sensation (感觉) or a feeling. 3._ Others find it easier to imagine a feeling. And some are more comfortable imagining the sensation of one of the five senses.A developed and strong imagination never makes you impractical. 4._ And it is a great tool for recr

26、eating and remodeling your world and life.Imagination has a great role and value in everyones life. It is much more than just idle (懒散的) daydreaming. 5._ For example, we use our imagination whenever we plan a party, a trip, our work or a meeting. We use it when we describe an event, write a story or

27、 cook a cake.AThis is actually what most of us do, because we dont use the power of imagination correctly.BWe all use it, whether consciously or unconsciously, in most of our daily affairs.CIt makes it possible to experience a whole world inside the mind.DThis ability has various forms, one of which

28、 is daydreaming.EOn the contrary, it strengthens your creative abilities.FHowever, imagination may have some disadvantages.GFor some people it is easier to see mental pictures.课时微写作(根据提示完成小作文)He was an agricultural scientist who kept as many as one billion people free from _ (饥饿). He _ (宁愿) stay on

29、his family farm studying crops when he was very young, and at that time, hunger was a _ (令人烦恼的) problem. _ (因此) he was determined to _ (使人摆脱饥饿). He helped poor people improve the _ (产量) of their crops to _ (斗争) hunger. _ (由于) his effort, Mexico increased its wheat output and _ (出口) wheat to other co

30、untries. As a result, he won the Nobel Peace Prize for his contributions.课下能力提升(六).1.struggling2.rid3.Therefore 4export5.freedom6.hunger7disturbing8.circulation9.occupation 10equipment.1.struggle against2.Thanks to3.rid; of4.would rather5.If so6.care; about7cares for8.am; satisfied with9.make a diff

31、erence10.equipped; with.1.is well equipped; is from2.If so3would rather be laughed at than quarrel4.twice as far as5.makes it easier for us to buy.语篇解读：蘑菇是人们餐桌上的美食，你想没想过亲自动手种蘑菇呢？作者在文中就如何种蘑菇提出了很好的建议。1解析：选C推理判断题。依据文章第一段的最后一句、第二段中的“Mushrooms are expensive”和尾段中的“You should try growing mushrooms, since i

32、ts costeffective.”可推知，自己动手种蘑菇能省很多钱。故选C项。2解析：选D段落大意题。文章第三段主要讲述了蘑菇不需要阳光即可生长，并且在网上搜索即可得到种植的方法。即种蘑菇很容易。故选D项。3解析：选B细节判断题。依据文中第五段的储存步骤“use the white variety of the mushrooms”“slice them”“put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer”“put them in a zip lock”可知，选项B正确。4解析：选A标题归纳题。作者在文中主要介绍了自己动手种蘑菇的建议，故选A项。5解析：选B细节

33、理解题。由第二段“.while most of the escaped fish swim right into the dolphins mouths”可知，海豚把鱼群赶入渔民的网中，逃脱的鱼就进了海豚的嘴里。6解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段“The water is so dark near Laguna that the fishermen could never catch fish as efficiently without the dolphins help.”可知，因为鱼生活的水域很阴暗，渔民很难判定它们的行踪，因此只能依靠海豚给出的信号来捕鱼。7解析：选C细节理解题。由倒数第

34、二段“Researchers believe that the behavior is passed down from mother dolphins to their babies, through social learning.”可知，在这种协作捕鱼的共生关系中，海豚母亲把这种技能教授给小海豚。8解析：选D主旨大意题。综合全文，文章主要介绍巴西小镇的渔民和海豚互相协作，共同捕鱼的共生现象。.1解析：选C第一段主要介绍想象力的基本概念。C选项符合段落大意并与后一句形成并列关系。2解析：选D空处后面介绍了适当地做白日梦(daydreaming)也是有好处的。D项则引出话题，指出白日梦实际上

35、也是想象力的形式之一。daydreaming为关键词。3解析：选G第三段强调想象力涉及人的各种感官。G项与空处后面的内容举例介绍人们的想象力在不同感官方面的体现。4解析：选EE项中的On the contrary为关键词，承接上一句的内容。5解析：选BB项中的daily affairs为关键词，与空处后面的句子内容对应。B项内容“我们在生活中会有意或无意地使用想象力”，5题后面的内容给出了实际例子。.hunger; would rather; disturbing; Therefore; rid people of hunger; output; struggle against; Thanks to; exported