【精校版】吉林省梅河口五中高一英语必修一课后练习.：Unit 1 第4课时

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1、人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Unit 1 第4课时. 阅读理解A recent survey of teachers found that an unhealthy passion with celebrity culture is having a negative impact on British students studies and it discovered that celebrity couple, the Beckhams, are the favorites among most students. Many students are ignoring building

2、their own careers to seek a chance at fame instead, the Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL) survey found.Almost twothirds of teachers said sports stars were the type of celebrity many pupils wanted to follow while more than half of the students wanted to be pop stars.The survey said the cele

3、brities that students aspired to mostly were David and Victoria Beckham who live in Los Angeles now. Soccer player Beckham is on the top of the survey while in second place, with almost a third of the surveys votes, was his 33yearold pop star wife.Almost half of the 300 teachers surveyed said pupils

4、 tried to look like or behave like the celebrities they most admired, with some girls even dressing “unsuitably” “We are not surprised about the influence of celebrity culture in schools it reflects the current media passion with celebrities and the effect of celebrity culture on society as a whole，

5、” ATL general secretary Mary Bousted said in a statement.“Celebrities can have a positive effect on pupils. They can raise pupils aspirations and desires for the future. However, celebrity culture can spread the idea that celebrity status is the greatest achievement and reinforce the belief that oth

6、er career choices are not as valuable，” said one primary school teacher. “Too many of the pupils believe that school success is unnecessary, because they will be able to get fame and fortune quite easily through a reality TV show.”1. The story mainly tells us that _.A. the Beckhams are mostly admire

7、d in BritainB. most students think that being pop stars is more valuable than other career achievementsC. the celebrity passion has a harmful impact upon British students studies D. a survey was made recently about the popularity of the stars2. According to the survey, Victoria Beckham _.A. is a pop

8、 star most students admireB. goes in the second place of the celebrities admiredC. won twothirds of the votesD. lives in New York now3. Why does the author mention that pupils tried to look like or behave like the celebrities they most admired, with some girls even dressing “unsuitably”？A. The pupil

9、s think it interesting to pretend to be the celebrities.B. The behavior or the dress of celebrities can be followed as examples.C. The author wants to show the negative influence these celebrities had on the students.D. The author just wants to show being pop stars is very valuable to the students.4

10、. The BEST title of the story is _.A. Sports Star David BeckhamB. Survey of Students about CelebritiesC. Harmful Effect of Celebrities on StudentsD. Better to Be Pop Stars Than Sports Stars. 完形填空 Some years ago in south Florida a little boy went for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his home. I

11、n a hurry, he _1_ into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the _2_ of the lake, an alligator(短吻鳄) was swimming toward the shore. His mother in the house _3_ the window saw the two as they got _4_ together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, _5_ to her son as _6_ as she could. Heari

12、ng her voice, the little boy became alarmed and _7_ a Uturn to swim to his mother. It was too _8_. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother _9_ her little boy by the arms just as the alligator caught his _10_. That began an unbelievable tugofwar between the two. The alligator wa

13、s much _11_ than the mother, but the mother didnt let go. A farmer happened to _12_ by, heard her screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.After weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy _13_. His legs were extremely scarred by the _14_ of the animal. And, on his arms, we

14、re deep _15_ where his mothers fingernails _16_ into his flesh in her effort to _17_ the son she loved.The newspaper reporter, who _18_ the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious _19_， he said to the reporter, “_20_ look at my arms. I have great sc

15、ars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldnt let go.”1. A. hid B. dived C. looked D. came 2. A. bottom B. surface C. bank D. middle 3. A. looking out of B. listening in C. breaking into D. taking care of 4. A. closer B. further C. better D. harder 5. A. talking B. singing C. yelling D. si

16、ghing 6. A. madly B. gently C. seriously D. loudly 7. A. chose B. made C. had D. brought 8. A. late B. frightening C. early D. interesting 9. A. hit B. left C. seized D. touched 10. A. legs B. head C. feet D. body11. A. clever B. longer C. taller D. stronger 12. A. flew B. walked C. ran D. drive 13.

17、 A. injured B. escaped C. survived D. cured14. A. attack B. kiss C. look D. smell 15. A. marks B. scratchesC. burns D. points 16. A. dug B. waved C. drilled D. pulled 17. A. break away from B. hang on to C. look out for D. give in to 18. A. met B. foundC. saved D. interviewed19. A. confidence B. fea

18、rC. pride D. sorrow20. A. But B. While C. If D. Or. 语法填空Jean is a 17yearold high school student. On Saturday mornings, Jean and her friends take part in the program _1_ (call) SAVE THE KIDS. They travel to a poor area of Washington DC. They help younger students learn _2_ to read and to solve mathem

19、atics problems. Many American teenagers join in programs _3_ serve their communities. On weekends Jean sometimes works at an icecream store. When she is not working, she gets together with her girlfriends. They might go to a movie, to a shopping mall or to an eating place. Or they might attend _4_ s

20、ports event of their high school. They also often stay at one girls house for the night._5_ teenagers in most parts of the country, Jean began driving a car when she was 16 years old. She does not have her car, however. She must _6_ the family car with her parents. About 70 percent of American teena

21、gers have their own cars. Many of them drive their cars to school every day. Jean does not smoke cigarettes _7_ drink alcohol. _8_ do her friends. But many teenagers at her school do. Drinking alcohol is a major problem there. Every weekend teenagers have parties, where they drink alcohol. Then they

22、 drive to other parties. People under the age of 21 _9_ (not allow) to drink alcohol in the United States. And it is _10_ (danger) to drink and drive a car. Yet this does not stop some teenagers.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._. 短文改错I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I i

23、nvited Li Ming in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ago, Li Mings parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had

24、to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we havent see each other much. But weve kept writing to each other. 书面表达假如你是育才中学的学生李华，昨天你在英语课上做数学作业被英语老师Miss Cheng发现了，你的数学书被英语老师收走了。请用英语给英语老师写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1.向

25、老师道歉；2.解释上课为什么做数学作业；3.提出自己的请求并作出保证。注意：1.词数120左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Miss Cheng，_Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Miss Cheng，I sincerely apologize to you for doing maths homework in your class. I would appreciate it if you can forgive me.Having been caught doing oth

26、er things in your class, I know any excuse may be meaningless. However, I did so because my mother happened to fall ill yesterday and I had to send her to hospital and look after her by myself, for my father is a migrant worker working far away. As you know, the next class would be maths. If I could

27、nt finish my maths homework before it, I would be severely punished.Anyway, doing other things in class is not acceptable to any teacher. I swear it will never happen again. But I do need my maths book back.Will you be so kind as to give it back to me? Thanks a lot!Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua

28、答案. 阅读理解本文讲述了英国学生追星的负面影响。1. B主旨大意题。通览全篇可知，本文讲述了英国学生追星的情况，他们陷入了一个价值观的误区：学业的成就算不得成功，成为明星才算成功。2. B 细节理解题。由第三段中“Soccer player Beckham is on the top of the survey while in second place, with almost a third of the surveys votes, was his 33yearold pop star wife.”可知B项正确。3. C推理判断题。作者列举追星学生模仿明星行为习惯或着装的目的是为了说明

29、追星对他们的行为和价值观造成的负面影响。4. C主旨大意题。用排除法可知A、B、D三项概括得较为片面，只有C项全面，即：追星带给学生的负面影响。. 完形填空本文讲述了一个小男孩在south Florida游泳的时候被一条短吻鳄鱼咬中后，他的母亲与短吻鳄鱼斗争并最终获救的故事。1. B上文提到游泳，所以应该是跳入水中，故选B项dived。D项有较大干扰性，come into意思是“走进”，联系in a hurry我们知道，他是“潜入”，而不是“进入”。2. D下句中提到短吻鳄游向岸边(shore)，可推测孩子游向湖心，故选D项middle。A项有较大的干扰性，联系空后的内容我们知道，他游到了鳄鱼

30、存在的深水区，而不是水底。3. A上文提到湖在孩子家的后面，可知妈妈正在屋内从窗户里向外张望，故选A项looking out of。break into“破门而入”；take care of“照料；照顾”。4. A下文提到短吻鳄咬住了孩子，可知，他们离得越来越近，故选A项closer。5. C从常识可知，当自己的孩子有危险时，作为妈妈应该大声喊他，以示警告，故选C项yelling。6. D为了让孩子听到喊叫，妈妈应尽量声音大些，故选D项loudly。A项有较大干扰性，母亲喊叫的目的是唤起儿子的注意，因此可排除A项。7. Bmake a turn表示“转弯”。其他选项有一定干扰性，但不与turn

31、构成搭配。8. A下文提到短吻鳄已经追上了，所以是太迟了，故选A项late。 9. C下文提到孩子的双臂有很多伤疤，可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，故选C项seized。D项有一定干扰性，touch意思是“触摸”，因此可以排除。10. A下文提到孩子的双腿是短吻鳄咬的，可知，短吻鳄咬住了孩子的腿，故选A项legs。11. D下文提到有人帮助了妈妈，可知短吻鳄比她更有劲，故选D项stronger。B、C 都有一定干扰性，联系上下文我们知道，作者在将母亲与鳄鱼进行力量上的对比。12. D由下文的truck可知，此人是开车经过。13. C孩子被短吻鳄咬伤，送入医院及时治疗而得以幸存，故

32、选C项survived最佳。D项有较大干扰性，但注意cure是及物动词，要用被动语态。14. A短吻鳄咬人，应该是攻击attack，故选A项。15. B从上文可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，应是在孩子的臂上留下了抓痕。A项有一定干扰性，mark指“符号”，因此可排除。16. A从上下文可知，妈妈使的劲很大，以至于手指甲抓破了孩子的双臂。词组dig.into sth. 意为“插入、戳进”，符合文意。17. B由上文可知，妈妈抓住了孩子，故选B项。hang on to意为“抓住”，与上文的seize和catch相对应。A、C两项有一定干扰性，break away from“摆脱”；l

33、ook out for“当心，小心”，均不符语境。18. D由上文reporter可知，记者在采访孩子。A项有一定干扰性，meet指“遇到”，联系空后的asked可排除。19. C由于妈妈的爱使孩子获救，孩子为妈妈的行为感到骄傲。A项有一定干扰性，confidence意思是“信心”，联系后文“I have great scars on my arms, too”可排除A项。20. A孩子给记者看了腿上的鳄鱼的咬伤，但是使他骄傲的是胳膊上的妈妈的抓伤。所以此处表示转折，故选A项but。. 语法填空本文主要介绍了一个17岁的女孩Jean的生活。1. called过去分词作定语，相当于which i

34、s called。2. how“疑问词to do”结构表示方式、方法，故用how(怎样，如何)。3. that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。4. aa sports event泛指“某一项运动”。5. Like表示“像一样”，用介词like。6. share表示“共用”。7. or否定的并列要用or。8. Neither/Nor表“某人也一样不”，用neither或nor，句式用部分倒装。9. are not allowed指“不被允许”。10. dangerous要用形容词作表语。. 短文改错答案：I first met Li Ming at a birthday party f

35、ive years ago. Then I invited Li Ming my place. We to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ago, Li Mings parents invited to spend / in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beaches there. Last year I was ill had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father , changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we havent each other much. But weve kept writing to each other.