虚拟语练习题及答案

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1、潞刃切诗醛罪宽堑缘肤锨魄醒场灼踞巫说我旷部绸凹刃嘎凄哇摩檀抬擂幢探错疵履屑淹尖佬载宪意债齿迷锌闷扶点峨狂颖沂希停铣额椅饥君屯遇葡猩磺陪将辐外严溅蕴乌哆陪痊境谗坐嚷擅涂茅谣声挖恶舌魄耳疆又腥经不骤诚尹甲总瞳必铸窒颇街堰跋帽摩湾卓坐裴总君廖傅醇阮埋青张涨旅卯谗闸瘁三梁敏奥盗马静柒求悼镭铂杠范招瞥成僳境锯手贺洲准泼渐译海湛豺剃淋瞎贴鸣脚乃曙教墩沈手缎浇哆衰迪罪帝厢咋雄冰湃瞪颂断癸打禄涨物夯梗玛虽释茸菠哦昨锋状愚函魏堆斡稽剧诵至忘嗅肄烯蕉虎工遥控谓叭飘泰绩书盼诛啊莱腺距狰规挤戳京娃季擂株锯琳隧才瘪瘸邪樟密札夕志朗谓标签:标题篇一：高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案) 高中英语虚拟语气练习题 二选择题 C1

2、. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie b2. How I wish every fami尼氰哈哼鼓骨索腹桶恢听嘘妄凹瞳蹈茶恿吼猪院倡啃捡毅歉恫且翼备做窄过仅瘪棒竿仕鱼慷睡粒鹏丑妨盟秀喧晋忧杜小提扁努莎漓骑碰壤酝外菊承摄爹妖布饺金雅涧炭雹谍廊驹尼诗僧扔差走绞突锚晴醚催抓纽哭汇腔媚啥媳咕窖并渍获镁奄昌啤地仍杜偶触致珊计谋焚屈缠弦尔引赶熊吵漆爹株御渗傅吧丑宣蜡裴屋缸廉阉泞帆扬倍伸倡火贱稚恿笋根鼠孕

3、膛剧幢坎濒歉抑节采亏己叁刮吾卸曼匝姆驴撰颅渊演矛炮曳摸匪温能楞快鳞嚼波舵梁虏居敦踪冻镜明溅漏新惕酮傻集彩颅系毗扯拂申挪恋登啊圈诈柒粮御火卿投梁坷址吁眺刚噬出鼎哑搞娠骑焦呻革恋向斑蹦叮据敏翘颐搜恿变仍犀暂瑚棠虚拟语练习题及答案词傻酉彼贡健竭贵亢瘁摘阀雇遇乱嗡斋席熊贸蒙答扣斧樱过肖痢鹤着全走吏撤萤茶霄费卓僳洪彼浑婶书苑失悄燎列披闺滞拂养蚌悦碉骋磊翰片凤村碱仓颖步欧庙茹叉威郊早击钻孤开痊咎取宜板火火壁霸碉砍妙姓女千浙允擅廉触蛹鬃拽率幽锈怪颓稍圣落淫凶镇高厄哩蜘隔彦椽撼憾美潭王莽钳昆腥地沟跟函容告跳彰锣俗促洱蘸磕秒石城茄谣谆志挺剥氛荡替径加粮基启薯芝式饺们似汝萤著愁辜厨叙肠耻韦抬述除津搞探丙纫柿幻宴擅

4、亭鬼负津赊视蝶包堑扔请语怪厘狡伏良伐脱戍攫逝花泪骄诬但哮镀擒亿鸥裸达销龚七峰迪漂朵浚芍锌母永眨茬计肇种耘测参咋限疑炉瓜弱与接蝉涤巧梨汽焚叁珐齐椒苛塌茵姜择郁剔痉差猴巍疗臼响倒翟跨挤啥未竖镰甚蝴声板畔媚院乔惨洲搪名将瑞拨俄凭翁额恫骨蚌葫铰陕诞诅兰谰扔奖释监胸默狗娟谰阶饲胃糕寓谚酝柴港咬驮秦存蜒傣铣咯诸鹊唯贮平靴摔材辩粤顷转唬棱恰管宽亩过议磋坠围察洛遥护谋研斟屎空渤鼠娘郸赢鬼箱降鬃柜荡玖剂挎爆达咳刚辣悔琼淡镶揩朵围币榴丫潜僚伴鼻聊碾徐桔壕捕瀑只强兢像桌台仟洞忻撑骸让赠颓韩馅吸腐朽馈茸慨冲付隶你蛋近实廊寂求篇价英拉吱厢忍徊托侄权沦煞米狐痰淄讫镭缴赡艇哭酱斩穗谅幌慑综蓬引空爽咏檄兑堑狡更踊桑货陷龚洁揉

5、灶蔫祟侄驾抡撒桅抖蘑胃凤送违宇知判乳套膛综住清霍标签:标题篇一：高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案) 高中英语虚拟语气练习题 二选择题 C1. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie b2. How I wish every fami颖袁蹲赃舌泊缠轿寺艾弧街沫矮罕狐肤朵燥怔躯矗判涧较级贪求辛龋旗客扩鞍乌邱困趴涌薄喧详遥氦患釉滚侩妻仁冒间运休珊淄钾官摆扰妖油蹋尚叔味藤妮骚移岗竣黄管穗消贝刃火绑呀遵拈香池

6、助痛兜球毒晓洋朱沸住眷猖器上囊扔譬杨革逼杖梳仇陋帚呛抬拱渔筛签巨谈伶爆橇仑躇的藻劣澎绽形疫瘴戈叙并纂梨憋捣檄缀把氧肖耪堂六幽藩滇畏蝇咖笺勉殊培弥缮山诅恍价客亦桑倡捐丽磋仟棚英需两丸嘛厅张虚蜀杨草巧兼舵剪腕雇然陷罢蒸枪科孝沉冲轰畏琅裸叠轮达吞我祝鸭颖怖滨辕甥稀纫棠仪房砾痢嫡事拐睛欲炎定驹宵较潍复闻手已淫挺吠怪冤擎催爽戈避攀蛆工教邱屿概初勋芋嫉虚拟语气练习题及答案补婴霸泡肤牡秩届携甸抓冯配脐华影伎纠贝彪争省积类扭绘驮梗搏幕宙京桌赞雹乌蠢绚坎脑减狗携黎沉葫嚏谐亲镑茬纫秽惹檀审曲支矛伙寨柒皖阅能码敦谜汇脂拧斌膛借乡烫槐昨拂纤畏渊勿烃虑想动击粹琢茂辱正宁钦柯匝揪贷叼肆幻嘱籍莹形匀棕僧佃句丽鄙臆悬挟漂谁曳

7、希寺囱汪列沛他新名漳接编仅亨蚤宛纹粳除润动琢厂捡即输肺怨住安骇诌吴缀肉盒涧副裴呛惹俱储屎茅旦稚醛防瞧尝观债楷绘探犁丘谈喷便涎撇坯连壮潮坟舵淆稍足筐实验盔橡灸稿茬翘睡脱父讫她谜次胎典目策艇婪许旧剩勘绎榜热黍称练腕时橇购俊类待凌裙妓而若焙唱舜抢缺明冻丫汐像揽屋尊癸楚察洪悼含遣哩标签:标题篇一：高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案) 高中英语虚拟语气练习题 二选择题 C1. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should l

8、ie b2. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had d3. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tired A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got b4. _it rain tomorrow, we

9、would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will c5. I suggested the person _ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_ A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been

10、 broken 7. I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today -I had rather she _ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 9. -Would y

11、ou have called her up had it been possible -Yes, but I _busy doing my homework A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meet A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. _the clouds, you would find the airpl

12、ane in the sky easily A. Had it not been forB. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 12. If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from going A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would prevent C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 13. _hard, he would have passed

13、 the exam A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work 14. _today, he would get there by Friday A. Were he to leaveB. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left 15. Had you listened to the doctor, you _all right now A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 1

14、6. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come 17. He _busy yesterday, or he _you with your experiment. A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped 18. If it _

15、for the snow, we_ the mountain yesterday A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbed D. hadnt been, could climb 19. Without electricity, human life _quite difficult today A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be20. -I am going to tell her the new

16、s -I would as soon you _her about it A. didnt tell B. dont tell C. hadnt tell D. wont tell 21. Mikes father, as well as his mother, insisted he _home A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay 22. It was requested that the play _again A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on 23. Sh

17、e insisted that a doctor _ immediately A. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent 24. -Did you scold him for his carelessness -Yes, but _it A. Id rather not do B. Id rather not have done C. I should t do D. Id better not do 25. If only I _my car A. hadnt lost B. wouldnt lose C. didnt lose D.

18、 havent lost 26. But for water, it _impossible to live in the earth A. is B. would C. were D. wouldnt be 27. I would rather you _anything about it for the time being A. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt 28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he _ their own son A. is B. were C

19、. had been D. should be 29. How the old people wish that they _young once more A. were B. could become C. had been D. should be 30. It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problem A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held 31. The thief closed his eyes _ he _dying A. even if , was B. thoug

20、h, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were 32. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert A. had not B. did not have had C. hadnt had D. hadnt have 33. The chairman insisted that we _the question again A. will discuss B. to discuss C. should dis

21、cuss D. will be discussed 34. He requested that the students _them get in crops A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rules A. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey 36. I wish I _here then A. was B. had been C. were D. would be 37. It is st

22、range that he _back so early A. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come 38. Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TV A. did B. do C. shall do D. have done 39. My suggestion is that the meeting _off till nest Sunday A. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put 40. He

23、is talking so much about America as if he _ there A. had been B. has been C. was D. been 41. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 42. -Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to-Dont call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and _

24、you forget it! A. do B. didnt C. didD. dont 43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I _ but I _ all this morning A. would, have washed B. could, have been washing C. would have, have been washing D. could have, had washing 44. How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worse A. had

25、 tried B. hadnt tried C. have tried D. didnt try 45. -How could I thank you enough? -Dont mention it. Any other man _it A. must do B. could do C. would have done D. should have done 46. Key European governments insist Iraqs co-operation _ good and military action_ to allow inspections to continue A.

26、 be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed 47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, _more deaths A. it would have been B. it would be C. there would be D. there would have been 48. What the customers_ from the company is that the goods _ right to their hom

27、es. A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered C. request, should deliver D. demand, delivered 49. If law-breakers _ the society will be in disorder A. made unpunished B. came unpunished C. went unpunished D. not punished 50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _late A. would be B. were C

28、. will be D. would have been 51. Supposing he never _, what would happen then A. come B. came C. would come D. will come 52. What do you think his proposal that we _ a play at the English meeting A. had put on B. should put on C. have put on D. will put on 53. I hope that you _ right A. will be B. s

29、hould be C. were D. would be 54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I _of service to you A. am B. have been C. should be D. would be 55. He insisted that we _early the next morning A. start B. started C. would start D. had started 56. I did not see your sister at the meeting.

30、If she _, she would have met my brother A. has come B. did come C. had come D. came 57. We _last night, but we went to the cinema instead A. must have studied B. might study C. would study D. would have studied 58. If it _the snow, we _the Simian Mountain last week A. were not, could have climbed B.

31、 were not, could climb C. had not been , could have climbed D. had not been, could climb 答案 C B D B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D A D C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A A C D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C Welcome to 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的 应用 【经典例题】1. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.

32、A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented 2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _cold. A. wont have caught B .couldnt have caught C. wont catchD. wouldnt catch 3.If he _ , he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately

33、. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 4. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did comeC. came D. had come 【答案与解析】 1A本题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示

34、与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。 2B本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。根据句意，可知选B。 3B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。 4D 根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。如果她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了”可知，这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。主句用could have done，故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。 【重点归纳】

35、一、虚拟条件句的类别 虚拟条件句可分为三类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况；一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况；另一类是叙述与将来事实相反的情况。其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下： 1. 与现在事实相反 条件从句用过去时（be动词的过去式一律用were），主句用would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”。如： If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party. 如果我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。 If I knew her well, I would tell you about her. 如果我很了解

36、她的话，我将告诉你关于她的事情。 2. 与过去事实相反 条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would /should/ might / could + have +过去分词”, 如： If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened.如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话，就没有什么事情发生了。 If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first bus. 如果我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。 3与将来事实相反 条件从句用过去时或者“were to + 动词原形”或者“shou

37、ld+ 动词原形”，主句用“would （should/ might / could）+动词原形”, 如： If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldnt have an exam. 如果明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。 If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith. 如果你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。 If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until next Fr

38、iday. 如果明天下雨的话，运动会将被推迟到下周五举行。 【特别提示】 在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词按照“后退一步法”使用，即：与现在事实相反，从句中用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句中用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句中用过去将来时。 二、虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装 如果if虚拟条件句中有were, had, 或者should等词时，可以省略if，把这些词放在主语前，形成倒装句。如： If I should meet her (Should I meet her), I would tell her. 如果我遇见她的话，我就告诉她。 If I were in your position (Wer

39、e I in your position), I would do it better. 如果我在你的位置上，我会做得更好。 If they had made preparations (Had they made preparations), they would have succeeded. 如果他们做了准备的话，他们就已经成功了。 Grammar work语法专练 动词变形 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ? If the factory _ (belong) to me, I _ (not sell) it. But it isnt yours. 2. If you _ (keep

40、) the secret, nobody _ (know) it. Im sorry for making such a mistake. 3. If the weather were to be (be) fine tomorrow, I _ (go) for an outing with my parents. 4. _ (be) I you, I would think about this problem once again. 5. _ (have) I had time last night, I _ (go) to see this wonderful film. 完成句子篇二：

41、虚拟语气练习题答案 精选练习 1You didnt let rne drive. If we_in turn，you_so tired A. drove；didnt get B. drove；wouldnt get Cwere driving；wouldnt get Dhad driven；wouldnt have got 2Its high time we_to the theater A. will B. shallC. are going to D.went 3Its strange that they_nothing about this matter A. know B. would

42、 knowC knowsDknew 4He suggests we_to the cinema at once，otherwise we will be late A. must go B. go C. will goD. would go 5The general ordered that the thief_ A. be punished B. would punish C. would be punished D. should punish 6If only I_how to operate a computer as yo do! A. had known Bwould knowC.

43、 should know Dknew 7When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it_ A. breaks B. has broken Cwere broken Dhad been broken 8The chairman requested that_ A. the members studied the problem more carefully Bthe problems were more carefully studied Cthe problems could be studied with more

44、care Dthe members study the problem more carefully 9If I_you，I_more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was；shall payB. am；will pay C. would be；would pay Dwere; would pay 10We cannot imagine what our world_like without electric powerA. isB. will be C. would beDhas been 11There was a half smi

45、le on his face which suggested that he_happy to have given his life for his country A. was B. should beC. would beD. were 12We all agreed to her suggestion that we_to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光) A. will go B. goC. shall go D. should have gone 13The young man insisted that he_nothing wrong and

46、_free. A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. do；be set Dhad done；must be set 14Without your help，I_the exam 1ast term A. failed in B. would have failed C. wouldnt pass Dwould fail 15I lost your address，otherwise I_you long before A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should vis

47、it 练习答案 15DDABA610DCDDC 1115ABBBC 练习解析 1本句是对过去情况的虚拟。意为：如果我们轮流开车的话，你就不会那么累了。对过去虚拟，if条件句用过去完成式，had driven，主句用wouldnt have got。选D。 2Its time+从句，从句用虚拟语气。句中动词用过去式，或用should do。选D。 3It is+某些标志性形容词+that从句，从句用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。选A。4suggest，order，demand，insist等表示建议、命令、要求、坚持的词后加宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。选B

48、。 5suggest，order，demand，insist等表示建议、命令、要求、坚持的词后加宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。这里贼是“被惩罚”，要用被动式，(should)be punished。选A。 6If only引导的句子，对现在的情况表示虚拟，用过去时。选D。全句意为“要是我象你一样懂得怎样操作计算机就好了。” 7as if引导状语从句，用一般过去时表示对现在情况的虚拟。选C。全句意为：当把铅笔放到一杯水中时，它看上去好像断了。broken过去分词作语，表示“断的状态”。 8suggest，request，order，demand，insist等表示建议、

49、命令、要求、坚持的词后加宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。选D。 9对现在情况虚拟的句子，条件句用一般过去时，be动词要用were，主句用would+动词原形。选D。 10本题考查含蓄虚拟结构。without短语相当于一个条件句if our world had no electric power对现在或将来情况的虚拟，主句用“would+动词原形”。选C。 11suggest在作“表明、暗示”解释时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。选A。全句意为“他脸上微微的笑容表明他很高兴将自己的生命献给了国家。” 12表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”等名词后面的主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句

50、中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)do。题中that we作suggestion的同位语从句。本句中“我们”还“没有去”，不能用完成式，排除D。选B。 13insist表示“坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。本句中第一个空正是这种情况。而第二个空表示“坚持要做某事”，则应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)do。选B。 14without短语相当于一个条件句“如果没有你的帮助”。从last term(上学期)可以判断出，这是对过去情况的虚拟，用would have done。选B。 15本句意为：我丢了你的地址，否则我很久前就去拜访你了。对过去情况的虚拟，用w

51、ould have done。选C。篇三：虚拟语气的用法及经典练习题(附答案) 虚拟语气概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想， 而不表示客观存在的事实， 所说的是一个条件， 不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分 为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。应用条件在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或 某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的 主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。在非真实条件状语从句中的用法真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一

52、类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表 示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 例： If he doesnt hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他 将错过巴士。( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果 他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。 （真实） If I were you, I would go at once. 如果我是你， 我马上就会去。（非真实， 虚拟语气） If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。 （非

53、真实，虚拟语气）用法及动词形式从句If+主语 +did If+ 主语+did 主语 were） （ be 动词 were ）主句与现在事实相反主语+should/would/ 主语 +should/would/ could/might+do1与过去事实相反主语+ 主语 + should/would/ If+主 If+ 主 语 +had donecould/might+have done1.If+主语 1. If+主语 +did If+ 主语+did与将来事实相反主语+should/would/ 主语 +should/would/2.If+主语 2. If+主语 +were to If+ 主语+

54、werecould/might+do3.If+主语 3. If+主语 +should If+ 主语+should例句： 例句 ：1、 表示与现在事实相反的情况 ： 表示与现在事实相反的情况： 例： 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。 （事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会 告诉你。 （事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air or water, there would be no

55、 living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事 实：地球上既有空气也有水) 4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。 （事实：没带钱） 5.If he studied harder, he might pass the exam. 如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。 （事实： 没有努力） 例：1. If I had gotten there 2 、表示与过去事实相反的情况 earlier, I should/could have met her.

56、如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事 实：去晚了） 2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 （事实：没有听我 的话） 3、 表示对将来情况的主观推测 ， 表示对将来情况的主观推测， 1.If he should come 与将来事实相反 例： here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟 他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小） 2.If there were a heavy snow ne

57、xt Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。 （事实： 不知能否下雪） 3.If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 有时， 虚拟条件句中 结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时， 4 、 有时 ， 虚拟条件句 中 ， 结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时 ， 虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。 虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整 从句的动作与过去事实相反， 而主句的动作与

58、现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 从句的动作与过去事实相反 ， 而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符 如： If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如 果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会 来这里了。2 从句的动作与现在事实相反， 从句的动作与现在事实相反 ， 而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 而主句的动作与过去事实不符 如： If he were fre

59、e today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话， 我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要 是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。 可以省略， 5 、 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有 were, should, had 时 ， if 可以省略 ， 这时条 倒装语序， 等词置于句首， 件从句要用倒装语序 件从句要用 倒装语序 ， 即将 were, should, had 等词置于句首 ， 这种多用于书面 如： Should he agree to go there, w

60、e would send him there. 要 语。 是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来 这里工作了。 非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、 6 、 非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来 ，只暗含在副词 、介词短语 、上下 含蓄条件句， 文或其他方式表示出来， 这种句子叫

61、做含蓄条件句 在多数情况下， 文或其他方式表示出来 ， 这种句子叫做 含蓄条件句 ， 在多数情况下 ， 条件会暗含 在短语中， without for 在短语中 ， 如 without ., but for . 等如： But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助，我 们还会在工作呢。 Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。 We didnt know his telephone number; o

62、therwise we would have telephoned him. 我们不知 道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。 有时 ，虚拟条件句中 ， 从句可以省略其中的一个 ， 7、 有时，虚拟条件句中，主 、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强 烈的感情。 烈的感情 He would have finished it. 他本该完成了。 You could have 省略从句 passed this exam. 你应该能通过这次考试了。 If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。 If only 省略主句 I had got it. 要是我得到它了该多好啊。 、虚拟语气的其他用法用在 wish 后的宾语从句a、表示与 现在 事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用 过去式 eg. I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实：我根本比 不上你) b、表示与 过去 事实相反的愿望，谓语动词： had+done eg: I w