非谓语动词做宾语讲解及试

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1、非谓语动词做宾语讲解及试作者:日期:巧学妙记to do sthnot to dowhat / how/ whe n/ where. to do1巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀 不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。 没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。 主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。 not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。 疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。 仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据,2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈WH WD E P P M MA三个希望两答应(hope, wish, want, agree, promise 一个要求莫拒绝(dema nd, refuse设法学会做决定( m

2、an age, lear n, decide不要假装在选择(pretend, choose 3、巧记接疑问词加to do做宾语的常见动词学会忘记是有难处(learn, forget)想知道就别来劝阻(wonder, know, advise 展开讨论教人对付(show, discuss, teach 弄清楚才决定告诉(find out, decide, tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词 一旦开始莫后悔(begin, start, regret爱憎分明要切记(like, love, hate, remember, forget 继续努力有打算(continue, try, m

3、ear)三个需要由你选(need, want, require, prefer5、巧记后接省略to的不定式五看(see, watch, look at, no tie二听(listen to, hea)一感(feel)三让(let, make, have一个help两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid 停止放弃太冒险(stop, give up, risk)介意想象莫推延( mi nd, imagi ne, delay, put off) 要求完成是期望(require, finish, look forwa

4、rd to) 建议继续勤练习(suggest, go on, practise 不禁原谅要坚持(cant help, excuse, insist o) 继续注意使成功(keep on, mind, succeed i)非谓语动词作宾语1. I dont allowin my drawing room. I dont allow my familyat all.A. smoking； to smokeB. to smoke； smokingC. to smoke； to smoke D. smoking； smoking2. Your clothes need.A. washed B. to

5、be washedC. to wash D. being washi ng3. This bike is not worthy.A. to be repaired B. of repairi ngC. to repairD. repairi ng4. provides us with essential nutrients, whileprovides us with oxygen.A. To ea； breathingB. Eating； to breatheC. Eating； breathingD. Eaten； breathed5. Rebecca was unhappy forthe

6、 first chanee to go abroad.A. not hav ing bee n give nB. not hav ing give nC. not givingD. hav ing bee n give n6. is better to love than.A. That； to be loved B. That； be loveC. It；be loved7. Ive got the loaf； A. cutting it by C. to cut it withD. It ； to be loved now Im looking for a bread knifeB. cu

7、tting it withD. to cut it by8. rm gladby him yesterday.A. not be see nB. to not have bee n see nC. not to have bee n see nD. not to have see n9. -What do you think about English?-Its a difficult Ian guage.A. speak ingB. to be spoke nC. to speak D. spoke n10. He would rather stay at home thanout with

8、 you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes11. rm consideringyour offer.A. to have accepted B. being acceptedC. accepti ngD. to accept12. -Whats made Ruth so upset?-three tickets to the folk music con cert.A. LostB. Los ingC. Because of los ingD. Since she lost13. Beforeto the college, he had to go through an

9、 exam in atio n.A. admitti ngB. to admitC. being admitted D. hav ing bee n admitt ing14. She pretendedme when I passed by.A. not to see B. not see ingC. to not see D. hav ing not see n15. The story was so funny that we.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.A. could nt help laughB. cant but la

10、ughC. could nt help laugh ing #D. could nt help but to laugh Dont forgetthis book to Joh n whe n you see him.A. to return B. returni ngC. returnD. to returni ng-Its gett ing very late. Maybe we should nt go.-No, lets go. Getti ng there late is better tha nat all.A. we dont arrive B. to arrive notC.

11、not to arrive D. not arriv ingOnly one of these books is.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of read ingD. worth readi ngWe are both look ing forward ton ext week.A. going on vacatio nB. go on vacati onC. be going on vacati onD. have gone on vacatio nRememberthe n ewspaper whe n you have fin

12、i shed it.A. putt ing backB. hav ing put backC. to put back D. will put backthe problems.B. hav ing worked out D. to work outHe had no difficultyA. work ing outThe sentence wantsonce more.A. to expla inB. explai ningC. being expla inedD. to be expla ined itArticles used by patie nts must be dis in f

13、ected beforeothers.A. using B. being used byC. used by D. being usingI regrettedthat to her.A. hav ing saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /Our mon itor suggesteda discussi on of the subject.A. to have B. should haveC. haveD. hav ingI cant un dersta ndat her.A. you laugh B. you to laughC. why laugh D. yo

14、ur laughi ngIn order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try.A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hardI happe nedthe article whe n he asked me about it.A. hav ing read B. to have readC. to be read D. read ingH

15、e is saidto London already.A. hav ing sentB. to be sendingC. to have bee n sent D. being sentThe little boy in sisted onwith a cake.C. to have worked outA. being served B. to be servedC. serv ingD. serveMr. Crossett seemedthe visitor somewhere before.A. meeti ngB. to have metC. to be meeti ngD. to m

16、eetHe asked who was the manon.A. to be operat ingB. operati ngC. to operateD. being operatedI apologize formy promise.A. not hav ing kept B. being keptC. not to have keptD. hav ing not keptHe does nt likein public.A. prais ingB. to be praisedC. to praise D. praisedThe doctor was carefulthe patie nt

17、the truth.A. not hav ing toldB. not to tellC. to not tellD. not telli ngWill youmeout this problem myself?A. forbid ； to work B. allow ； workC. let; workD. permit ； worki ng-What do you think of this school?-It is a very good.A. study ing schoolB. school for childre n to studyC. school to study in D

18、. school to studyHe loves parties. He is always the firstand the lastA. of coming ； of leavingB. comes；leavesC. to come； to leaveD. coming； leav ingBefore liberati on he had no cha nee.A. of going to the school B. to go to schoolC. to go to the schoolD. going to schoolYoud betterher the bad n ews no

19、w.A. dont tell B. not tell31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.C. wont tell D. not to tell1. I likevery much, but I don t likethis morning.A. swimmi ng, swimmi ngB. to swim, to swimC. swimmi ng, to swimD. to swim, swimmi ng2. Little Jim should loveto the theatre this eve ning.A. to be take n B. to takeC. b

20、eing take n D. tak ing3. Rememberthwwspaperr whe n you have fini shed it.A. putt ing backB. hav ing put backC. to put backD. will put backand looked for4. Hen ryalways forgets thi ngs he hasd one. Yesterdayhe forgotit everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the

21、letterD. hav ing posted the letter5. My brother regretteda lecture give n by Professor Liu.A. miss ingB. to missC. missed D. being missed6.1 regretyou that we are un able to offer you a job.A. i nformi ngB. hav ing in formedC. to inform D.to in formi ng7.1 felt tired with walki ng, so I stoppeda bre

22、ak for an hour.A. hav ing B. to haveC. tak ing D. to tak ing8. -“What can we do to help Li Hai. ”-“All we can do is to trythat he ought to study more.A. maki ng him to realizeB. maki ng him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize9. The grass has grow n so tall that it n eeds.A. to cut

23、B. to be cut itC. cutt ingD. being cut1Q You didn tneedhim the news; it just made him sad.A. telli ng B. tellC. to tell D. that you would tell11. These young trees requirecarefully.A. looki ng afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. look ing for12. The sentence wantsonce more.A.to explain B. expla

24、iningC. being explained D.to be explained it13 He hasn got usedin the countryside yet.A. liveB. to live C. to livi ngD. livi ng14. A very well-k nown pers onin this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to liv ingD. used to liv ing15. The clock was begi nningtwelve and everybody held the

25、ir breath.A. strikeB. to strikeC. strik ingD. struck16. I begi nthe meaning, which begi ns.A. un dersta nding, to be clearB. to un dersta nd, to be clearC. un dersta nding, being clearD. to un dersta nd, being clear17. The police forbidhere.A. parkB. parki ng C. to parkD. to be parked18. The heavy r

26、ai n forbade meto school.A. from my comingB. to comeC. comeD. my coming19 Tom s pare nts do not allow Tomswimmi ng.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes2Q Sorry, we don tallowin the lecture room.A. to smoke B. smoke C. smok ingD. to smok ing21. Visitors are not permittedthe park after dark, because of the la

27、ck oflighti ng.A. to en terB. en teri ngC. to en ter inD. en teri ng in22 They don permitnoise her.A. to make B. makeC. maki ngD. made23. Miss ing the train mea nsfor an hour.A. to wait B. to be waited C. being waited D. wait ing24. I meantyou, but I was so busy.A. to call on B. calli ng on C. to ca

28、ll at D. calli ng at25. I would appreciateback this after noon.A. you to callB. you callC. your calli ngD.you re calli ng26. She enjoyslight music.A. to hearB. heari ngC. liste ning toD. to liste n to27. You can keep the book un til you.A. have fini shed readi ngB. finish to readC. will fin ish read

29、 ingD. have fini shed to read28 Ali said that she would nt mi ndalone at home.A. leftB. being left C. to be leftD. leavi ng29. If you keepEn glish, you can lear n En glish well.A. practis ing speakB. practis ing speak ingC. practis ing to speakD. to practise spoke n30. Our mon itor suggesteda discus

30、si on of the subject.A. to have B. should have C. have D. hav ing31. We are con sideri nga new pla n.A. maki ngB. being made C. to make D. to have made32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A. catch ingB. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch33. Can you imagi ne yourselfon a desert isla n

31、d?A. stay ingB. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed34. We can un dersta nd why he avoidsto us.A. to speak B. speechC. hav ing spoke nD. speaki ng35. Please excuse myin without.A. come, ask ingB. coming, ask ingC. to come, being askedD. coming, being asked36. Why have they delayedthe new school?A. op

32、e ningB. to ope n C. hav ing ope ned D. to have ope ned37. Shethe key.A. admited taki ngB. admitted tak ingC. admitted hav ing take n D. admitted to have take n38. I got to th e station earlier than others. I couldn t riskthe tra in.A. missi ngB. would miss C. to miss D. missed39. I hopehim as soon

33、as possible.A. see B. see ing C. to see D. to have see n40. I expectedyour friend, but my car broke dow n on the way.A. I ll meet B. meetingC. to meeting D. to meet41. We are pla nningEurope this summer.A. to pay a visit B. pay a visit toC. visit ingD. to visit42. She told me that she had decidedaga

34、 in.A. be not lateB. not be lateC. not to be lateD. to be not late43. Almost every one failson the first try.A. in passing his driver s testB. to pass his driver s tests testC. to have passed his driverD. passing h is driver s test44. The two weavers prete ndedvery hard, though they did nothingat the looms.A. work B. worki ng C. to be work D. to be worki ng45. Whe n he got off the tra in, it happe ned.A. to rain B. to be rai ning C. rai ningD. to rai ning