【精品】人教版英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world1单元训练及答案

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1、人教版英语精品资料 Unit 2English around the world (1) .课文缩写At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1._ English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2._ their foreign language.3_ English languag

2、e 4._ quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more 5._ less like German for it was 6._ on German，but 7._ English sounds more like French than German 8._ England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare，who 9._ the Engli

3、sh vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary 10._ gave American English its own identity.答案1.speaking2.as3.The4.has changed5.or6.based7.modern8.because9.enlarged 10that/which.单词拼写1Production in the factories stopped because of _(频繁的)power failures.2You can always tell the differen

4、ce between the tourists and _(当地人)3A dead body was found under the bridge，but it was hard to determine the _(身份)4If you want to read quickly and well，you should increase your _(词汇)5Parents noticed the _(逐渐的)change in their children.6He is not a Chinese but he can speak Chinese _(流利地)7The report is w

5、ritten in the _(官方的)style and is only for officers.8His _(公寓)covers 200 square meters，which I like very much.答案1.frequent2.natives3.identity4.vocabulary5.gradual6.fluently7.official8.apartment.翻译与仿写1Do you know that there is more_than_one_kind of English?翻译：_仿写：不止一个人在交通事故中丧生。_2Which country do_you_t

6、hink has the most English learners?翻译：_仿写：你希望我们几点来接你？_3Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than_ever_before.翻译：_仿写：雨下得比以前更大了。_4Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they dont speak the same kind of English.翻译：_仿写：尽管在聚会上我谁也不认识，但仍然玩得很开心。_5It

7、was_based more on German than the English we speak at_present.翻译：_仿写：以真实的事件为基础，这本书目前很流行。_答案1.你知道有不止一种英语吗？More than one (person)was killed in the traffic accident.2你认为哪个国家学英语的人最多？What time do you expect we will come and pick you up?3如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言，有的作为第二语言或外语。Its raining harder than e

8、ver before.4以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相听懂。Even if I didnt know anybody at the party，I had a good time.5当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们现在讲的英语。Based on a real story，the book is popular at present.句型转换1A：He left the company because the boss said something at the meeting.B：He left the company _ _ what the boss sa

9、id at the meeting.2A：Some people now also speak English as a foreign or second language in South Asia.B：English now _ _ _ as a foreign or second language in South Asia.3A：A great many college students were sent to the West to help the children there.B：_ _ _ _ college students were sent to the West t

10、o help the children there.4A：I thought Betty was in the garden，but in fact she was in her room.B：I thought Betty was in the garden，but _ she was in her room.5A：Hell be able to put his experience to good use in the new job.B：Hell be able to _ _ _ _ his experience in the new job.答案1.because of2.is als

11、o spoken3.A large number of 4actually5.make good use of.单项填空1We are badly in need of waiters _；could you come and help us out?Aat once Bat presentCat the end Dat first答案B句意：当前我们急需服务员，你能来帮我们吗？at once立刻；at present目前；at the end最后；at first首先。根据句意，应选B。2Her wish is to have a roundtheworld _ after she reti

12、res.Atravel Btour Cvoyage Djourney答案B句意：她的愿望是退休后，能进行一次环球旅行。tour强调“巡回旅行”，符合题意。故选B。3_ the bad weather，the boy couldnt go out to play，which made him annoyed.AIn spite of BAccording toCBecause of DThanks to答案C句意：由于坏天气，这男孩不能出去玩，这使他很懊恼。4Though he _ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor，he neve

13、r gave up his dream.Acame to Bcame aboutCcame across Dcame out答案C句意：尽管在成为医生的过程中遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。come to达到；come about发生；come across偶然相遇；come out出版。结合句意应选C。5To us，Mr. Zhang is _ a teacher.He is also a friend.Anot more than Bno more thanCmore than Dnot less than答案Cmore than意为“不仅仅”，符合题意。6Have you eve

14、r _ been to England?Yes.I have been there two times.Agradually BactuallyCextremely Dpresently答案B句意：你确实去过英国？是的。我去过两次。gradually逐渐地；actually实际上，事实上；extremely极其；presently目前。7On seeing her new classmate，she _ and said with a smile，“Glad to meet you.”Acame up Bmade upCtook up Dput up答案A句意：一看到新同学，她走过来并且笑着说

15、：“很高兴见到你”。come up走过来；突然出现；被提出。make up编造；take up占据；put up张贴。结合句意，应选A。8Toms father serves in the army while Johns father is an _ in the government.Aofficial Bofficer Cwaiter Dsecretary答案Aofficial指政府官员，officer指军官。9Lets just play a game or something else.Sounds good，but give me a call before you come.My

16、 mom might try to _ something else for me to do.(2013厦门高一检测)Acome up with Bkeep up withCput up with Dcatch up with答案Acome up with“提出”；keep up with“跟上”；put up with“容忍”；catch up with“赶上”。结合句意应选A。10They tried their best to _ good use of the chance that their school offered to study hard.Amake Btake Cgr

17、asp Dseize答案A句意：他们尽力好好利用学校提供的机会努力学习。make good use of“好好利用”为固定搭配。11During the _ part of November，there will be a series of activities.Alatest Blate Clater Dlatter答案D句意：在十一月份的后半部分，将有一系列的活动。latest最近的；late晚的；later较迟的；latter后面的。结合句意D项正确。12What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.(2013合肥高一检

18、测)Athe way Bin the way thatCin the way Dthe way which答案A句意：使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。13The famous film is _ a Chinese fairy tale and directed by a famous director.Abasing at Bbased onCbases on Dto base at答案B考查语态。句意：这部有名的电影是基于中国神话故事，且由著名导演执导的。be based on基于，为固定搭配。14Let children speak their own opinions，_ th

19、ey are different from your own.Auntil Beven ifCunless Das though答案B句意：让孩子们发表他们自己的观点，尽管不同于你自己的。even if即使，尽管；until直到；unless除非；as though好像。15Our monitor，as a student，is excellent，who does very well in sports and games，swimming，_.Aas Blike Csuch as Dfor example答案Dfor example主要用于举例说明，一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个，可以用于

20、句首、句中或句末。符合句意。.完形填空When Pat Jones finished college，she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _1_ she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America _2_，so she got a job _3_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish，_4_ she was able to

21、communicate with her students even when they didnt _5_ much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind；if you dream _6_ a foreign language，you have really mastered(掌握)it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and _7_ that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream

22、in _8_.One day，one of her _9_ students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework.He had _10_ early and had slept _11_.“What does this have to do with your _12_？” Pat asked“I dreamed all night，Miss Jones.And my dream was in English.”“In English？” Pat was very _13_，since he wa

23、s such a bad student.She was _14_ secretly jealous(嫉妒的)Her _15_ was still not in Spanish.But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student.“Well，_16_ me about your dream.”“All the people in the dream _17_ English.” the student said.“And all the signs were in English.All the newspapers and magazines and all th

24、e TV programs were in English.”“But thats _18_，” said Pat.“What did all the people say to you？”“Im sorry，Miss Jones.Thats _19_ I slept so badly.I didnt _20_ a word they said.It was a nightmare(噩梦)！”1A.because Bwhile Cif Dsince答案B趁着年轻想多到国外看看，用while合适。2A.first Bat firstClast Dat last答案A首先想去旅行的地方是拉丁美洲。

25、3A.for Bof Cas Dlike答案Cget a job as.“获得一份工作”。4A.and Bbut Cso Dyet答案C上下文为因果关系，故用so。5A.say Bknow Cread Dwrite答案B学生对英语懂得不多。6A.in Babout Cof Dfor答案A如果能用外语思维做梦，你就真正掌握了外语。7A.thought Brealized Choped Dwanted答案CPat希望他有一天能用西班牙语思维做梦，而学生们能用英语思维做梦。8A.English BSpanish CRussian DGerman答案A参见7题解析。9A.bright Bexcelle

26、ntCbest Dworst答案D由文章最后一段可知，该学生一句英语也听不懂，说明他英语学得很差。10A.got up Bgone to bedCfallen asleep Dwoken up答案B很早就睡觉了。11A.well BsoundlyCbadly Dheavily答案C文章最后一段有提示。12A.English Blanguage Cdream Dhomework答案D学生说他的作业没有做，是因为晚上没睡好，Pat问：这与作业有何关系？13A.surprised Bworried Cpleased Dexcited答案A学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了，Pat当然感到惊奇。14A.

27、yet Bseldom Calso Dstill答案C惊奇之余，还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦。15A.study Bclass Cword Ddream答案D使用西班牙语还不能做梦。16A.answer Bwrite Ctell Dask答案Ctell sb about sth“告诉某人的情况”。17A.read Bliked Cspoke Dlearned答案C由原文可知，该学生梦中的人都说英语，他自己却一句也不懂。18A.wonderful BterribleCfunny Dstrange答案C能用英语做梦当然应该是很有趣的。19A.how Bwhy Cwhen Dbecause答案BThats why.“所以”。20A.hear BunderstandCknow Dremember答案B他们所说的我一点儿也听不懂。