高中英语人教版 必修3教师用书：Unit 1 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案

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1、 精品资料Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language.Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.1 What happened to Li Fang on Valentines Day? AHis girlfriend said goodbye to him. BHis girlfriend cheated him. CHis girlfriend didnt appear as expected. DHe didnt see his

2、 girlfriend at all.2Why did the manager of the coffee shop turn on the TV? ABecause he knew what Li Fang needed. BBecause he was waiting for Li Fang to leave. CBecause he lost his love. DBecause he wanted to comfort Li Fang.3. Why couldnt Niulang follow Zhin to Heaven?ABecause he lost his way.BBecau

3、se he lost heart.CBecause he had to take care of the babies.DBecause the Milky Way stopped him.4. Why didnt Li Fang meet Hu Jin earlier?ABecause Hu Jin didnt want to see him without a gift.BBecause Li Fang was watching TV at the coffee shop.CBecause they waited for each other in different places.DBe

4、cause Hu Jin lied to him.5. What would be the end of the story? ALi Fang apologized to Hu Jin. BHu Jin said sorry to Li Fang. CThey quarrelled with each other. DThey said goodbye to each other.答案：15ABDCD.Read the passage carefully and then answer the following questions.1Why do people want the weath

5、er to be fine on Qiqiao Festival?Because_they_can_meet_the_one_they_love.2Whats the main idea of the passage?The_TV_story_was_a_sad_story_about_lost_love_the_same_situation_as_Li_Fang.(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死2wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去3sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲伤的；难过的4obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的obviousl

6、y adv.明显地5weep vi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣wept (过去式、过去分词)6remind vt.提醒；使想起reminder n令人回忆起某事的东西7forgive vt.原谅；饶恕forgave(过去式)forgiven (过去分词)(二)用所给词的适当形式填空8People often make fool of him because of his foolish behaviour. In fact, he isnt a fool.(fool)9You arent permitted to leave the house unless you ask him for per

7、mission.(permit)10I must apologize to you because I owe you an apology for what I did.(apologize)1fool n愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him.Nicolas BoileauDespraux无论一个人有多傻，总会有另一个更傻的人羡慕他。布洛瓦(鲜活例句)He thought he could fool me

8、but I knew all.他以为他能骗得了我，其实我完全知道怎么回事。归纳拓展全析考点(1)make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人(2)be fooled by 被愚弄fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人干某事Im very surprised that he should be fooled by such a trick.我非常吃惊他竟然被这样的伎俩所愚弄。I was_fooled_into_believing their promises.我受了骗，相信了他们的承诺。2permission n. U许可；允许背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)You want

9、to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.你想请求你母亲允许你和朋友一起去看电影。(鲜活例句)You cant take photographs here without permission.未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。归纳拓展全析考点(1)ask for sb.s permission征得某人允许give sb.permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事without permission 未经允许/许可(2)permit vt. 允许；许可permit sb. to do st

10、h. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事My father gave me permission to do this thing.我爸爸允许我做这件事。Marys father will not permit her to_stay_up late.玛丽的父亲不允许她熬夜。We do not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。3apologize vi.道歉；辩白背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他

11、不想屏息等她来道歉。(鲜活例句)John apologized to Mary for having kept her waiting too long.让玛丽等了太久，约翰为此向她道歉。归纳拓展全析考点(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉You should apologize to the teacher

12、 for being rude.You should make an apology to the teacher for being rude.你应该为你的粗鲁向老师道歉。He offered_me_an_apology for losing my book.他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。4remind vt.提醒；使想起背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。(鲜活例句)In case I forget, please remind me.万一我忘记，请提醒我。(鲜活例句)The photo often rem

13、inds me of my happy childhood.这张照片时常让我想起我幸福的童年时代。归纳拓展全析考点remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that . 使某人想起；提醒某人I was about to call Jack to remind him that we would meet at 8：00 am when he came in.我正要给杰克打电话提醒他我们在上午8点见面，这时他进来了。Please remind me to_write to my mo

14、ther tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。点津其他常见的由“v.sb.of sth.”构成的短语有：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事；rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物；warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事。5forgive vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕(forgave; forgiven)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)She would never forgive him.她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。(鲜活例句)Forgive others, and you will be forgiven.如果宽恕别人，你就会被宽恕。归纳拓展全析考点forgive sb.

15、for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgive sb.(s ) doing sth. 原谅某人做某事He asked us to forgive_him_for what he had done wrong.他请求我们原谅他的错误。Tom cant forgive Marys cheating, so they broke up.汤姆无法原谅玛丽的欺骗，所以他们分手了。.单句语法填空1Dellas eyes were full of sadness (sad) at the sad news.2Obviously (obvious) the train was full.3

16、The lovely photos will remind me of the days when we were young.4The man who sold me this car really made a fool of me.5You must ask permission (permit) if you want to leave early.6You must apologize to him for your doing something wrong.完成句子1老师提醒我在考试时要细心。My teacher reminded_me_that I must be carefu

17、l in the exam.2他骗了许多人，让人相信他是个富翁。He has_fooled_a_lot_of_people_into_believing he is a rich man.3我不会原谅他对我弟弟所做的事情。I cant forgive_him_for what he did to my younger brother.4在你做决定之前最好征求你父亲的同意。Youd better ask_your_father_for_permission before you make a decision.1turn up出现；到场2keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言3hold

18、ones breath 屏息；屏气4set off 出发；动身；使爆炸5remind sb.of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物6at the parking lot 在停车场7hold/hang on 别挂断；稍等8fall in love 爱上9throw away 扔掉10get married 结婚1turn up出现；到场；出席；出来；来到；调大(灯火等)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)But she didnt turn up.可现在她却不见人影。(鲜活例句)When Jack turns up, please turn up the radio; for he is a li

19、ttle deaf.当杰克出现时，将收音机音量调大些，因为他有点聋。归纳拓展全析考点turn to转向；求助于turn out 结果是；证明是turn in 上交turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn down 关小；调低；拒绝Please turn to me for help when you are in trouble.当你处境困难时请向我求助。The English evening turned_out a great success.结果英语晚会开得很成功。She has turned_down an invitation to visit that country.她

20、拒绝了访问那个国家的邀请。2keep ones word守信用；履行诺言背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在7点到达，他认为她会守信用的。(鲜活例句)You should always keep your word, or no one will trust you.你要一直守信用，否则没有人会相信你。归纳拓展全析考点break ones word失信；食言；失约have a word with . 和说句话in other

21、words 换句话说in a word 总之You cant break your word once you make it.你一旦许诺就不能食言。Could I have a word with you before you go to the meeting?你去开会之前我能和你说句话吗？In_a_word,_Im satisfied with your work.总之，我对你的工作满意。3hold ones breath屏息；屏气；屏住呼吸背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath a

22、t the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。归纳拓展全析考点out of breath上气不接下气；喘不过气来lose ones breath 喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气；缓口气take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气The weak girl was out of breath only after five minutes running.这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了5分钟后就气喘吁吁了。If you run very fast, you will lose_your_breath.要是你跑得非常快，你就会气喘吁吁

23、。4set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)As Li Fang set off for home, he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me .”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了”(鲜活例句)I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。(鲜活例句)A pipe repair in this city set off the oil pipes, causing many dea

24、ths.这座城市的管道维修引爆了石油管道，造成许多人死亡。归纳拓展全析考点set out (to do)动身；起程；开始做set about (doing) 着手做set aside 留出；对置之不理set down 写下；记下set up 建立；创立；安排The moment she arrived home, she set about cleaning/set out to clean the house.她一回到家就开始打扫房间。She sets_aside a bit of money every month.她每月都存一点儿钱。.单句语法填空1When we got to the

25、top of the mountain, we were nearly out of breath.2Since you promised, you should keep your word.3Please turn up the radio.I cant hear it clearly.4How could you hold your breath (breathe) in water for 10 minutes?5The bomb set off among the crowd.完成句子 1I had been waiting for her in the freezing wind

26、for 3 hours, but she didnt turn_up (出现)2He held_his_breath (屏住呼吸), not daring to make any sound.3I believe whatever he says, for he always keeps_his_word (遵守诺言)4If you want to catch that train, wed better set_off (动身) for the station immediately.5After working together for two years, they fell_in_lo

27、ve_with_each_other (彼此相爱了)1句型展示She could be with her friends right now laughing_at_him.也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起，正取笑他呢。典例背诵He lay on the sofa, listening to MP4 and looking very happy.他躺在沙发上，听着MP4，看上去非常高兴。2句型展示It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave he wiped the tables,

28、 then sat down and turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed!很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！典例背诵It is obvious that there is no life on the moon.很显然月球上没有生物。3句型展示While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。典例背诵While I was walking along the stre

29、et, I heard my name called.我在街上走时，听到有人喊我的名字。1It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed!很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！It was obvious that .很明显在此句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是

30、真正的主语。It is obvious that the boss thought highly of the plan.显而易见老板高度评价了这项计划。Its 过去分词(said/reported/decided)that . 据说/据报道/决定Itseems/happensthat .看起来/碰巧It is a pity that . 很遗憾It is wellknown that . 众所周知It was reported that four men escaped from prison yesterday.据报道，昨天四个人越狱逃跑了。Its_a_pity_that we cant

31、attend your birthday party.很遗憾我们不能参加你的生日聚会。It is wellknown that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。2While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。这是一个复合句，while在句中引导时间状语从句。while有以下用法及意义：(1)当的时候While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.她

32、听着收音机睡着了。(2)只要While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。(3)但是；可是The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese.那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。(4)虽然；尽管While I understand what you say，I cant agree with you.尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。.单句语法填空1He fell asleep while watching TV.2It was obvious that the child had

33、been badly treated.3While/Although/Though it rained hard, I still went to work as usual.4It seems that it is going to rain.完成句子1当客人快吃完饭的时候，玛丽煮了咖啡。Mary made coffee while_her_guests_were_finishing their meal.2很显然，他们没有和平的愿望。It_is_obvious_that they have no desire for peace.3尽管身体不好，她仍继续执行任务。While/Althoug

34、h/Though_she_was_in_poor_health,_she continued to carry out her duties.4真的很遗憾你错过了那场足球赛！It_is_a_great_pity_that you missed the football match!.单句语法填空1What a fool you were!2While in prison, he wrote his first novel.3The children gathered in the garden to set the fireworks off.4He said he had no time t

35、o go; in other words (word), he didnt want to go.5Mary, I reminded John of his promise to help you.6I always hold the belief (believe) that he is an honest fellow.7He promised to come at seven，but he has not turned up yet.8It is obvious that light travels in straight lines.完成句子1He lost all his famil

36、ies in the earthquake, and since then he has_drowned_his_sorrowsin_drink (借酒消愁)2You should apologize_to_me (向我道歉) for reading my letter.3If you promise to do something, you must keep_your_word (遵守诺言)4My teacher often reminds_me_to_pay_attention_to (提醒我注意)my handwriting.5Please forgive_him_for (宽恕他)

37、his being rude.After all, he is only a child.6For the health of other people, you are_not_permitted_to_smoke (不许吸烟) here.完形填空As a young boy, my family was very poor.I would often help do something for the neighbors to _1_ a little pocket money.One day I _2_ on the door of an elderly woman and asked

38、_3_ she needed me to clean the yard.She asked why I was not in _4_ and I showed her my worn _5_， which no longer kept me warm.She _6_ me to work in the yard.When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be _7_ now.” She then _8_ a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “Im glad

39、youve done a _9_ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to _10_ new clothes and get back to school.I also want you to come back to _11_ me with your report card and I will _12_ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _13_.Now reach out your little ha

40、nds and take out as much _14_ as you can.”I put my hands in the jar and _15_ so much money that it was _16_ for me to buy what I badly needed.Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she _17_.She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious

41、 food every time I _18_ her that I had an “A”I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood.I will never forget the huge _19_ this wonderful lady made over my life with her _20_.This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.语篇解读：心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因贫穷而失学时，尽力资助他，这

42、让作者十分感动，并决心把这份爱传递下去。1A.saveBgiveCearn Dchange解析：选C根据第一段的“As a young boy, my family was very poor.”可知作者帮助别人干活的目的是赚钱。2A.turned BknockedCworked Dlooked解析：选B3A.how BwhenCwhy Dif解析：选D作者敲开一位老太太的门问她是否需要打扫院子。4A.school BtimeCtrouble Dbed解析：选A根据下文的 “.and get back to school”可知老太太问作者为什么不去学校。5A.bag BcarpetCcoat

43、Dsofa解析：选C根据下文的“which no longer kept me warm”可知作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套。6A.allowed BforcedChelped Dstopped解析：选A根据下文的“When I finished, she looked at me and said”可知老太太允许作者在院子里劳动。7A.punished BtestedCpraised Dpaid解析：选D由下文“a jar filled with dollar bills”可知作者冒昧地敲开老太太的门来帮她干活，所以老太太要回报作者了。8A.set up Btook outCtalked ab

44、out Dput away解析：选B老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子(来给作者付工资)。9A.boring BnewCfine Dterrible解析：选C根据上文的“Im glad .”可知作者的工作做得很好。10A.keep BbuyCremove Dmake解析：选B由上文作者破烂的衣服可知老太太让他买衣服然后去上学。11A.visit BforgiveCwelcome Dserve解析：选A根据下文的“I returned several times to see the woman”可知，老太太让作者带成绩单来看她。12A.recognize BrewardCunderstand Dpro

45、tect解析：选B13A.goals BstoriesCmarks Dideas解析：选C根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time .”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励。14A.room BmoneyCfood Dtime解析：选B根据下文的“.to buy what I badly needed”可知，老太太让作者伸手去拿尽可能多的钱。15A.grabbed BlostCborrowed Dcharged解析：选A根据

46、上文的“.take out as much .”可知作者抓了一大把钱。16A.rare BenoughCsimple Dspecial解析：选B根据上文的“.so much money”可知，这钱足够作者买他很需要的东西。17A.promised BdiscoveredCknew Dadmitted解析：选A根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food .”可知，老太太按她的承诺每次见到作者拿着“A”的成绩单时，都会给作者一些钱和好吃的东西。18A.aske

47、d BrequiredCshowed Dwrote解析：选C作者每次给老太太看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励。此处与上文的“when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks”相呼应。19A.decision BprogressCmistake Ddifference解析：选Dmake a huge difference “产生巨大的影响”。20A.courage BkindnessChonesty Dhappiness解析：选B根据下文的“This is something I hope to do myself in this

48、 lifetime over and over again”可知，作者不会忘记老太太的仁慈对自己一生所产生的影响。.阅读七选五For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans._1_ Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today, Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people

49、around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829._2_ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brothers dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After th

50、e gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth._3_ When he heard

51、miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric (纤维) to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Je

52、wish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets (铆钉)This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent._4_.By the time Strauss

53、 died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion._5_ The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.AAs a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.BNobody knew what kind of material was su

54、itable.CStrauss agreed and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.DHowever, he did not get much business for those products.EBesides, he also made a great contribution to Americas clothing industry.FSince they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consu

55、mer culture.GAs the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.答案：15FADCE.短文改错Dear Sir，How are you？As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in the next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others.My roommate often held parties at ni

56、ght, made much noise.Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem.If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building but as near to the school campus as possible.I would be gratefully if you could do me favor.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Ming答案：第二句：第一个aan; 去掉in第三句：heldholds; mademaking第四句：thatwhich第五句：attentionsattention第六句：heyou; get前加to第七句：gratefullygrateful; favor前加the