【最新】高二英语人教版必修5练习：Unit 1 Great scientistsB Word版含解析

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1、最新教学资料人教版英语高中同步创优单元测评 B 卷 英 语班级：_姓名：_得分：_Unit 1Great scientists名校好题能力卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean?ABob will help.BBob cant help.CBob wants money.2

2、What is the mans opinion on the paper?AIt is enjoyable to read.BIt is too frightening.CIt is ready at two.3Where is Mr Black most probably from?AEngland. BCanada. CThe USA.4Why did the man call the First Aid Centre?ABecause his mother was ill.BBecause his grandma was ill.CBecause he himself was ill.

3、5What is the relationship between the two speakers?AThey are good friends.BThey are neighbours.CThey are strangers.笫二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What does the woman want

4、to buy?AA skirt. BA shirt. CA kite.7How much should the woman pay for what she wants to buy?A$56. B$65. C$130.8What is the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BSalesman and customer.CBoss and secretary.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What is the relationship between the man and Mr Smith?ANeighb

5、ours. BClassmates.CFriends.10Who are Elizabeth and Harry?AThe womans children.BThe womans second husbands children.CMr Smiths children.11What is the name of the womans second husband?ASmith. BBob. CVictor.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why cannot the woman rent a bigger house right now?AShe hasnt got enough mon

6、ey at hand.BShe has already spent all her money on her vacation.CShe will save some money to buy a new house.13How can the woman solve the problem at present?ABy borrowing some money from her friend.BBy renting a new house.CBy sharing a big house with her friend.14How much did the woman pay when she

7、 first rented a house?A800 yuan a month.BMore than 1,200 yuan a month.C400 yuan a month.听第9段材料，回答第 15至17题。15What do you think the woman is?AA student. BA reporter. CA headmaster.16Why did the woman decide to start this school?ATo bring all types of children together for their education.BBecause ther

8、e are not enough special schools.CBecause the world is changing.17What are the classes in this school like?AFaster learners and slower learners are together for all classes.BSlower learners work better and more quickly.CFaster learners sometimes act as teachers for slower learners.听第10段材料 ，回答第18至20题

9、。18Why is the bicycle sometimes better than a car in a town?AIt has a basket at the front.BIt is much cheaper than a car.CIt is often faster than a car at rush hours.19When does the speakers husband use the bicycle?AWhen he goes for an outing.BWhen he goes to his office.CWhen he goes to see his frie

10、nds.20What can we learn from what the speaker said?ARiding saves her a lot of money.BRiding does her a lot of good.CCycling is her favorite sport.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like th

11、e challenges and awards from the job.I also think my work is important.There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.I wasnt an excellent student because I didnt do much schoolwork.In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didnt have much to offer.I jus

12、t accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career.I then found myself a job ，looking after two little girls.It wasnt too bad at first.But the problems began when I agreed to live in，so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening.We agreed that if I had to work extra ho

13、urs one week，shed give me time off the next.But unfortunately，it didnt often work out.I was getting extremely tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday，I was in the park with the children，and met Megan who used to go to school with me.I told

14、her about my situation.She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification if I wanted to work with children. I didnt think I would be accepted because I didnt take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and it was really helpful. My experience counted for a lo

15、t and I got on a parttime course.I had to leave my job with the family ，and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now Ive got a fulltime job there.I shall always be thankful to Megan.I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career，even if you arent the top of the class at school.21What is t

16、he authors present job?AWorking parttime in a college.BTaking care of children for a family.CHelping children with their schoolwork.DLooking after children at a kindergarten.22When staying with the two little girls family，the author _.Awas paid for extra workBoften worked long hoursCgot much help fr

17、om her bossDtook a day off every other week23Why did the author leave her first job?AShe found a fulltime job.BShe was fed up with children.CShe decided to attend a parttime course.DShe needed a rest after working extra hours.24What has the author learned from her own experiences?ALess successful st

18、udents can still have a career.BQualifications are necessary for a career.CHard work makes an excellent student.DOne must choose the job he likes.BUsually，tornadoes (龙卷风 ) are more common in the spring and summer months.Knowing what to do before and during a tornado can save your life and the life o

19、f your loved ones.When you hear that you are in a tornado watch，it means that tornadoes or other kinds of dangerous weather are on the way.You need to be ready to go to a safe shelter if tornadoes do happen or if there is a warning.Listen to local radio or TV stations for the update so that you have

20、 information to make decisions about your safety.Tornado warnings mean that a tornado has been seen，or that radar has shown there would be a tornado.When a tornado warning is issued for your town or county，take shelter immediately.Tornado sirens (警报器) warn people who are outdoors.Do not expect to he

21、ar sirens if you are indoors.Listen to weather reports，TV and radio if you are indoors. Remember to have fresh batteries for your radios and flashlights.Plan ahead for tornado watches and warnings.Talk to your family，friends and neighbors so that you know safe places to go to get out of danger.Here

22、are some important tips：Take shelter in a basement，away from any windows.If you are in a house or building with no basement，go to the lowest floor，a small center room such as a bathroom or closet，under the stairs，or in an inside hallway with no windows.If you are in a mobile home or trailer，plan ahe

23、ad and get out!It is not safe to be in a mobile home or trailer during a tornado.You need to make plans with family，friends or neighbors to go to a safer，stronger home or another building to take shelter.It is very risky to be in a car or truck during a tornado.Be aware if there are tornado watches

24、in the area and avoid driving into dangerous situations.Instead take shelter in a basement or strong building. Have an emergency kit ready and keep it in your safe area.A few ideas for things to have in an emergency kit would be water，a flashlight，food (like crackers，peanut butter，granola bars)，a ra

25、dio that uses batteries，any medications you need，and a first aid kit.If you need any further information about preparing for tornado season or making an emergency kit，call the Four Corners Health Department at (402) 3622621 or click here to view the website http：/.25What can we conclude from the pas

26、sage?AWe should make plans ahead for tornadoes.BTornadoes happen frequently only in summer.CWe must contact local radio or TV stations.DTornado is the most dangerous disaster.26If you are told that youre in a tornado watch，_.Ait means that you should wear your watchBit means tornadoes are possible i

27、n the areaCit means that you have found a safe shelterDit means tornadoes will leave where you are27When you were driving a trailer and the tornado came，_.Ayou should remain still in the running carByou should find a bathroom to hide inCyou should turn to friends or neighborsDyou should get into a b

28、uilding to shelter yourself28Where can we probably read the passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a newspaper.CFrom a website. DIn an advertisement.CThe arts，especially music，should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.They co

29、uld improve their classroom skills，like paying attention and following directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students，bu

30、t also gives them something positive to do.In a music program，children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙)Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued_to a computer or TV screen.In a school band，students get to be part of a team.They can get alon

31、g well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds selfconfidence，too.It gives children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of，and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience.Music gives children an opportunity for selfe

32、xpression，and that helps develop their selfconfidence.Once again，music is important because it can make children better students，give them something positive to do，and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.29According to the passage，music co

33、uld make students smarter by _.Aimproving their classroom skills and paying attentionBimproving their classroom skills and imaginationCimproving their attention，direction and imaginationDlearning music，making music and trying out their own ideas30What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the sec

34、ond paragraph mean?Aunwilling to turn on. Balways looking.Cunwilling to leave. Dalways playing.31The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could_.Agive children selfexpression and selfconfidenceBbring children achievement and successCgive children something to be proud ofDdevelop childrens self

35、confidence32Whats the best title of this passage?AMusic is a must as a course at schoolBMusic builds childrens selfconfidenceCMusic makes students much smarterDLearning music and making musicDSir John Gurdon，a British scientist，who won Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2012，said he had predicted at the ti

36、me of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 yearsand that“maybe the same answer is appropriate”for the step to human cloning. Parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone “copies” to replace them then.Although any attempt to clone an entir

37、e human would raise complex moral issues，the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful.Cloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown，the first “test tube baby”

38、He said，“When my first frog experiments were done，an American reporter asked how long it would be before these things could be done in mammals or humans.I said，Well，it could be anytime between 10 years and 100 yearshow about 50 years？It turned out that it wasnt far off the mark as far as Dolly was c

39、oncerned. Maybe the same answer is appropriate.” Sir John added that cloning a human being effectively means making an identical twin，and doctors would therefore simply be“copying what nature has already produced”The average vote on allowing parents of deceased children，who are no longer fertile (能生

40、育的)，to create another using the mothers eggs and skin cells from the first child，thinking the technique was safe and effective，is 60 percent in favor.The reasons for “no” are usually that the new child would feel they are some sort of a replacement for something.33Sir John predicted the human clonin

41、g would be a reality in _ at most.A100 years B60 years C50 years D10 years34According to the text，which statement is NOT true?ALouise Brown is the first “test tube baby”BHuman cloning is still a controversial topic.CSir John is positive about the future of human cloning.DHuman cloning is creating so

42、mething that didnt exist before.35The underlined word “identical” probably means “_”Asame Bspecial Cnew Dclear第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文中后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to he

43、art disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer._36_Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.For yea

44、rs many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙)They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar in the blood，etc._37_Some doctors say that both repressing a

45、nd expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._38_They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to re

46、cognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is，they say，“_39_Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation

47、that has made you angry._40_AIn general the person feels excited and ready to act.BThey say that laughter is much healthier than anger.CExpressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.DAnger may cause you a cancer.EDo not express your anger while angry.FAnger is a normal emotion that w

48、e all feel from time to time.GDoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of fortyfive，my usually wellordered life became full of changes.After twentytwo years of working in a_

49、41_，a plan to use less staff _42_ the unemployment of over one hundred people，I being one of them. My once secure future became _43_.However，I was not a single parent，_44_ the family did not depend only on my income.My motto (格言 ) had always been “Change is good; change is progress.”，but when it _45

50、_ my livelihood，I had to change it to “ _46_ change and make the most of it”From the beginning，I _47_ to look on this matter not as _48_ luck，but as a welcome opportunity.I refused to become sorry；_49_，I actively planned to do something new and different.Having a positive attitude made all the _50_

51、in the way I pursued (追求) the future.First，I decided to_51_ to college and graduate many years later than I should have.Doing this at my age took more than a little_52_.Not being a graduate had _53_ held me back in my career in the bank，but now it was a personal goal I longed to_54_.With a lot of de

52、termination，I went to evening classes and became an adult_55_.In the class，I became more and more confident.During that time，I_56_ that no matter what life throws in our way，personal growth never stops.The second thing I did to improve my innerself was to reevaluate (重新评估) my_57_ life. It used to be

53、 filled with endless and meaningless events.But now，my heart and life are completely around people I_58_.The loss of my job led to some _59_ changes in my life. Reviewing the past made _60_ for the future.I realize that I have accepted the change and am making the most of it.41A.factory Bcompany Cba

54、nk Dschool42A.set aside Bcontributed toCmade up Dtook off43A.clear Bbright Cboring Duncertain44A.so Bor Cif Dbut45A.destroyed Bimproved Caffected Doffered46A.Make BAccept CBring DCollect47A.chose Bconsidered Chappened Dpretended48A.special Brare Cbad Dgood49A.besides Binstead Canyway Dhowever50A.dif

55、ference Bdecision Ceffort Duse51A.attend Bturn Creturn Dadmit52A.time Brisk Cchance Dcourage53A.sometimes Bever Calways Dnever54A.find Barrive Cachieve Ddiscover55A.student BteacherCmanager Dmonitor56A.hoped BrealizedCbelieved Dsuggested57A.new BdailyCfuture Dpast58A.care for Bwatch overClook for Dl

56、ook out59A.normal BpositiveCconfident Dunsure60A.change BprogressCroom Dpromise第卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them_61_ (correct) and wisely._62_，some of us are upset _63_ our

57、 body styles and looks.Its unnecessary and its not important at all.We neednt care about it.It is ones inner beauty _64_ matters. Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers，parents and classmates._65_ (face) with this，we can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them，

58、trying _66_ (remove) the misundersta-nding. Some of us have fewer friends.I think being openminded and friendly will do you good.Third，we may fall behind others，_67_ makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage _68_ to work efficiently，full of _69_ (determine)At last，some of us dont have much pocket

59、money，so they feel unhappy.Isnt it strange? So long as we have some，thats enough.And we can learn_70_ to spend money.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该

60、词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Gary，Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week.Please receive my apology for being such rude a student.But I didnt use the mobile phone for any reason.I was trying to find a parttime job last week and that

61、 day，I got a job offer and they need my further informations immediately.However，I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class.I promise it will ever happen again.But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others.Will you be kindly enough to give it back to me? Thank you.Tom第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的主要情况，请你根据这些情况写一篇采访报道，并谈谈你的感受。时间：上星期五对象：“疯狂英语”的发起人李阳老师主题：如何学好英语现状：1.相当多的学生在英语学习上困难很大；2失去信心，几乎放弃。建议：1.早、午、晚朗读英语，每次20多分钟；2朗读单词、课文，背诵名篇、诗歌，甚至唱英语歌曲。注意：1.词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_