高中英语选修6作业

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1、Unit 1P4Answer key for Exercise 11 superb2 aim3 ridiculous4 faith5 evident6 conventional7 gallery8 abstract9 techniqueAnswer key for Exercise 2Possess, a great deal, By coincidence, adopt, attempted, On the other hand, predictP5Answer key for Exercise 1If you were an artist, what kind of pictures wo

2、uld you paint?What would you rather do - paint pictures, make sculptures or design buildings?If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see Answer key for Exer

3、cise 21 W2 F3 W4 F5 If he had right to choose his holiday, he would go to Mexico.6 If I were not allergic to shellfish, I would enjoy eating them.7 If the marble statue were not too big for her garden, the housewife would buy it.8 If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the pati

4、ents very effectively.Answer key for Exercise 31 David is not a sculptor. If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition.2 Sally is not an aggressive woman. If she were, she would be a more successful businesswoman.3 If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar i

5、n the flesh.4 If I could paint, I would paint you an abstract painting in the style of Matisse.5 Mr Ling isnt here. If he were, he would help you with your geometry.6 Its Miss Liangs birthday today. I wish I could take her out to a superb restaurant for dinner.7 We dont know her address. If we knew

6、it, we would send her a big bunch of flowers.8 People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I could go with you but Im too busy these days.9 If Masaccio were alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today.10 If Peter would come to our school, he could go to our art classes.P42Ans

7、wer key for Exercise 11 exhibit (v.) exhibition (n.)2 impress (v.) impression (n.)possess (v.) possession (n.)3 civilize (v.) civilization (n.)realize (v.) realization (n.)4 profession (n.) professional (adj.) convention (n.) conventional (adj.)5 prefer (v.) preference (n.) differ (v.) difference (n

8、.)6 evident (adj.) evidence (n.)permanent (adj.) permanence (n.)7 fragrant (adj.) fragrance (n.)distant (adj.) distance (n.)8 controversy (n.) controversial (adj.)industry (n.) industrial (adj.)Answer key for Exercise 2caf, district, avenue, shadow, typical, bunch, painting, fragrant, signature, rep

9、utationAnswer key for Exercise 31. 虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者，但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。Although Im not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me.2. 你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗？Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional Western art?3. 埃及文明吸引着来自全世界各地的旅游者。The

10、civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world.4. 陶土罐非常脆弱，所以需要小心处理。Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care.5. 我不仅见过那个伟大的雕塑家本人，我还亲眼目睹他如何雕刻大理石像。I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh, but also watched him carve a marble figure.6. 你说你住在西城区，能具体一点吗？在哪条大街或哪

11、条路？You said you live in the West City District. Could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or street?7. 文艺复兴时期的壁画作品的视觉效果到今天仍让人印象深刻。The visual effect of Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today.P43Answer key for exercise 12 I wish I were tall enough to play basketball.3 I wish you

12、could come.4 He wishes he could /was able to visit us next week.5 He wishes he could draw well.6 I wish I could go to Paris with you.7 He wishes his grandma would get better.Answer key for exercise 31 If I ran into a dinosaur in the forest, I would run away as fast as I could.2 If I met Yang Liwei i

13、n the flesh, I would tell him how much I admired him.3 If I were good at delicate paper-cutting, I would make greeting cards for all my friends.4 If I were not allergic to milk, I would enjoy drinking it every morning.5 If I lived in Sydney, I would go to the opera all the time.Answer key for exerci

14、se 4If I were a high jumper, Id take part in the Olympic Games.If I were a teacher, Id treat every student fairly.Unit 2Answer key for exercise 1 2 high sky pie my fly shy lie tie sigh3 sing ring wing thing king fling string4 today away say play lay tray may bay5 lace race face case chase place spac

15、e6 true too shoe canoe blueAnswer key for exercise 2 nursery, contradictory, rhymed, forms pattern, conveyed, minimum, translations, ran out of, cottageAnswer key for exercise 3 1 B2 A 3 B4 A5 AP13Answer key for exercise 1 Poem CAnswer key for exercise 2 1 E 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 CAnswer key for exercise 3

16、1 had paid, would not have missed2 would lend, had3 won, would spend4 didnt write, would spend5 were, would take it easy6 had been, would have feltP49Answer key for exercise 1 1 flexibility; able, ability2 translate; education, educate3 transform; relaxation, relax4 sorrow; faithful, faith5 darkness

17、; ill, illness6 salty; wind, windy7 endless; care, careless8 warmth; wide, widthAnswer key for exercise 2When I see a bride and bridegroom coming out of the churchWhen my brother got his scholarship to study abroad in an exchange programmeWhen my friends eventually won the basketball championship fo

18、r our areaWhen I was the pianist in our school band last summer When my mother got her diploma to become a librarian When my father said he would be my sponsor to raise money for the Hope ProjectWhen a world famous violinist came to our school to give a concertWhen I saw a sparrow collecting twigs t

19、o build its nest When Answer key for exercise 31. 报告的第二部分提到很多具体的问题，需要马上解决。In the second section of the report, many concrete problems are mentioned, and they must be solved at once.2. 他会为你准备一杯由鲜果汁、酸奶和鸡蛋制成的特殊饮料。He will prepare a special drink for you that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghurt and

20、eggs.3. 如果你放松一段时间，你就会好得更快一些。Youll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while.4. 如果埃米莉没有逗那只猫，它就不会打翻那个漂亮的花瓶了。If Emily had not teased that cat, the beautiful vase would not have been knocked over.5. 他喜欢诗歌，特别是唐诗。He loves poems, in particular Tang poems.6. 我想去街角新开的四川餐馆试一试。I would like to try

21、 out that new Sichuan restaurant round the corner.7. 那家小村舍里的家具寥寥无几。There is a bare minimum of furniture in that cottage.8. 她很害怕蛇。看到蛇时她往往会发出尖叫。She is afraid of snakes. When she sees one, she always lets out a scream.9. 你为远行装那个盒子的时候别忘记把指南针放进去。Do not forget to put in a compass when you load the box for

22、 expedition.Answer key for exercise 4 Similes: 1B 2C 3E4 A 5DMetaphors: 1B 2C 3A 4E 5DP50Answer key for exercise 1 1D 2A 3E 4B 5CAnswer key for exercise 2 1 If Shirley didnt eat too much salty food, she would not get high-blood pressure.2 If she had known how to convey her feelings well in a poem, I

23、 wouldnt have helped her.3 If there had not been a lack of concrete evidence, Clive wouldnt have been released.4 If she hadnt read many beautiful poems, her writing skills wouldnt have gradually improved.5 If the poem had had an appropriate ending, she would have won the competition.6 If he hadnt wo

24、rked hard for a long time, he wouldnt have translated the Chinese poem into English eventually.Answer key for exercise 31 I would have loved you if you had been interested in me.2 If my parents had a million dollars, we would go on a trip around the world.3 Wouldnt it be great if there were no wars

25、on this planet?4 If she had taken her teachers advice, her English would have improved a lot by now.5 If I were brave, Id go parachuting.6 Tony would have got into the team if he had been a year older.Answer key for exercise 4 I wouldnt have goneIf you had called me, I wouldnt have goneIf the bell h

26、adnt rung, I would have waitedIf my friends hadnt needed my help, I would have been there.If it hadnt been lunchtime, I wouldnt have missed you.If I had known, I would have come to meet you.Im so sorry!Unit 3Answer key for exercise 1 1 quit, tough2 accustomed to3 ashamed (of her)4 breathless5 desper

27、ate6 (The) alcoholic (effects)7 strengthen (your muscles)8 pregnant9 disappointed10 decide onAnswer key for exercise 2 cigarettes, alcohol, effects, adolescents, tough, stress, due to, addicted to, mental, quit, unfit, withdrawalP21 Answer key for exercise 2 1 It is difficult to give up smoking.2 It

28、 seems that some young people think they look attractive when they smoke.3 It is believed that smoking causes cancer.4 It is no use trying to quit on a stressful day.5 It is astonishing that China produces one-third of the worlds cigarettes.6 It is illegal to advertise cigarettes in this country.7 I

29、t is wonderful that my father has quit smoking at last.8 It was a dark and stormy night when the old man started his journey.9 It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.10 It is necessary for you to take pills to control your blood pressure.P56Answer key for exercise 11

30、ashamed of sth/sb/oneselfThere is nothing to be ashamed of in admitting that you havent finished your homework.I felt ashamed of myself when I though of the things I had said to him.2 embarrassed about sth When my friends came I was embarrassed about my bedroom being so untidy. I dont feel embarrass

31、ed about making a speech in public. In fact I enjoy it.3 disappointed with sth /sb I was disappointed with my dress when I finally tried it on. It didnt fit. My parents were disappointed with me when I failed my driving test.4 grateful to sb for sth I was grateful to my aunt for giving me the money

32、to complete my studies. My cousin was grateful to me for helping her get a scholarship to study in France.5 angry with sb about / for sth I was angry with my brother about his lies. The boss was angry with the workers for refusing to complete the building because they had not been paid.6 delighted w

33、ith / by sth I was delighted with my new car. My sister was delighted by her birthday present.7 nervous about sth I am always nervous about exams and worry about them beforehand. My mother is always nervous about me if I stay out late and dont let her know where I am.8 upset (with sb)about /by sth P

34、eter was upset with his brother about the bowl porridge hed knocked over his best trousers. Katherine and George were upset by the bad weather, which forced them to put off their wedding.9 bored with sth / sb I was bored with playing basketball after two hours. The audience were bored with the show

35、long before it was over.10 shocked at / by sth Charles was shocked at what happened to his daughter. Paul and Simon were shocked by the poor response to their appeal for money for the earthquake.Answer key for exercise 2 1. 听到我叔叔赞美吸烟让我觉得尴尬，我希望其他人能做出自己的判断而不会效法他。I felt awkward hearing my uncle praise

36、smoking and hoped that others would make their own judgment and not follow his example.2. 男孩为自己的表现感到羞愧，当医生将针管插入他的胳膊抽血的时候他晕倒了。The boy felt ashamed of his behavior. He fainted when the doctor put a needle in his arm and took out some blood.3. 当杰克把最后一包香烟扔掉以后，他立刻感觉自己像一个从不吸烟的人。When Jack threw away his la

37、st packet of cigarettes, he immediately began to feel like a non-smoker.4. 专家们正考虑一项关于禁止向青少年贩卖酒和香烟的提议。The specialists are considering a proposal to ban the sale of alcohol and cigarettes to adolescents.5. 尽管寒冷，他还是跳入河中将落水的男孩从水中拉了出来。他冒了很大的危险，但孩子的生还使他感到极为快乐。In spite of the cold, he jumped into the river

38、 and pulled the fallen boy out of the water. He took a great risk but the survival of the boy made him feel extremely happy.6. 父母亲由于不喜欢未出生婴儿的性别而决定堕胎是违法的。对女性的偏见甚至持续到今天，这让我很气愤。Its illegal for parents to decide to have an abortion because they dont like the sex of their unborn baby. Im so angry that th

39、is prejudice against female children continues even today.7. 因为有中国艾滋病策略支持项目（CHARTS）的赞助，许多像濮存昕那样的名人一直积极参加遏制艾滋病的运动。Due to the sponsor of CHARTS (China AIDS Roadmap Tactical Support) project, many famous people like Pu Cunxin have been active in the campaign against HIV/ AIDS.8. 课文中一些造成学生理解困难的句子在教材后附录中

40、的注释部分作了进一步的解释。Some sentences in the texts which cause students comprehension difficulties are further explained in the notes of the appendix at the end of the textbook.P57Answer key for exercise 1havent written, have been, get/are getting, have not been, seems, have been doing, getting, was shocking

41、, was suffering, told, wont be, seem, said, was, would get, didnt take, Do, know, spend, do, study, is, isnt, have worked, stop, take, watch, have, started, is, get, feel, have, is, is, will take/am going to take, study, write, haveAnswer key for exercise 21c 2f 3d 4a 5g 6e 7bUnit 4P28Answer key for

42、 exercise 1Possible meaningWordWhich used1 n. a general tendency in the way a situation is changing2 v. to show a tendencytrend11 v. to make something (especially something bad)increase2 n. a substance that can be burned to make heat or energyfuel21 n. the physical or mental condition of someone2 v.

43、 to formally say or write some information or an opinionstate21v. to use time, energy, goods, etc2 v. (formal) to eat or drink somethingconsume11v. to look quickly at someone or something 2v. to read something very quicklyglance2Answer key for exercise 21 data, kept on2 quantities, run out3 build up

44、, catastrophe4 come about5 consequence6 phenomenon7 graph 8per9 even if10 resulted inP29 Answer key for exercise 21 It was scientists who warned that greenhouse gases would warm the earth by trapping heat energy in the atmosphere.2 It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earths surface the averag

45、e temperature of 15oC.3 It is fossil fuels that much of the energy used to light and heat our homes comes from.4 It is the developed countries that consume the most energy in the world.5 It is for centuries that carbon dioxide has the tendency to stay in the atmosphere while other greenhouse gases s

46、tay in the atmosphere only for a day or less.6 It is their very existence that low-lying countries feel is in danger from rising sea levels.7 It is environmentalists who have tried to stop the earths temperature from rising.8 It is future climate changes and their effects on our environment that sci

47、entists want to find out about.9 It is several metres that the level of the sea could rise in the years ahead because of global warming.10 It is outer space that might provide us with new energy sources in the future.P63Answer key for exercise 11. 我认为我们的会议总体上很成功。布朗教授的报告很受欢迎。I think our conference wa

48、s very successful on the whole. Professor Browns presentation was warmly received.2. 能源的范围很广，有煤、石油、天然气、水力、核能等等。There is a wide range of energy sources: coal, oil, natural gas, water power, nuclear power and so on.3. 既然你的自行车坏了，你可以用我的，只要你照顾好它。 Since your bicycle is broken, you can use mine, so long as

49、 you take care of it.4. 苏常在附近的店里买点吃的，在微波炉里热热当午饭，和一罐可乐让自己提提神，然后再回到办公室。Sue often buys food at the nearby store and heats it in the microwave for lunch. Then she drinks a can of Coke to refresh herself and goes back to the office.5. 我代表学校感谢史密斯先生作为学者、工程师和教育家所做的工作。I would like to thank Mr. Smith on behal

50、f of the school for his work as a scholar, an engineer and an educator.6. 她反对战争、反对凶残地对待动物以及种族主义等等，她怀有拯救所有生物的使命感。She is opposed to war, cruelty to animals, racism and so on with a commitment to help all living things.7. 他的方案顺利通过了，大多数与会代表都赞同他的方案。His programme has been passed smoothly because most of t

51、he representatives in the conference subscribed to it.8. 近年来这一地区冬天的气温趋于上升，其中大气污染是导致这一结果的一个主要原因。In recent years, the winter temperature in this region tends to go up, and one of the main reasons which have resulted in this consequence is the air pollution.9. 他对我们国家的主要贡献在于提出了控制人口增长的建议。His main contrib

52、ution to our country is that he suggested on controlling the population growth.10. 会议主席声明尽管出席会议的人在某些方面有意见分歧，但是在保护环境方面的想法是一致的。The chairman of the conference stated that although the people at present are in disagreement on some issues, they are in agreement with each other on environmental protection

53、.11. 外层空间是否存在生命，这仍然还是个谜。The existence of life in outer space is still a mystery.12. 专家称全球气温有上升的趋势。Experts said that the global temperature would show a tendency to increase.Answer key for exercise 2mild, circumstance, flood, catastrophe, steadily, casual, average, widespread, electrical, motor, advo

54、cated, put up with, kept onP64Answer key for exercise 11 It was in 1996 that the first childrens conference on the environment was organized in Australia.2 It is children that / who run Millennium Kids.3 It is on the Internet that you can find out more about Millennium Kids.4 It is at the yearly con

55、ference that the young people decide which projects they want to concentrate on.5 It is plastic bags that Millennium Kids is asking us to reduce, reuse and recycle.Answer key for exercise 21 Indeed, it was four Australian children who started it in 1996 when they organized the first childrens enviro

56、nmental conference.2 It is at this conference that we decide which projects we want to work on in the following year.3 It was through one of these projects about five years ago that I first became involved in Millennium Kids.Unit 5P36Answer key for exercise 11 the questionnaire2 alongside3The scient

57、ists were evaluating the experiment.4 made my way5 has potential6 appointed7equipment8 diagramAnswer key for exercise 2volcano, erupt, ash, lava, eruption, fountain, waves, absolute, burned to the groundP37Answer key for exercise 1Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientis

58、ts Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed Answer key for exercise 21 Having taken2 Having given3 Having bought4 Having spent5 Having arrivedAns

59、wer key for exercise 33 Waking up in the middle of the night, she saw her room was as bright as day.4 Having stopped the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead.5 Having spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.6 Having never seen a rain

60、bow before as a child, he was very excited.Answer key for exercise 4Arriving, Standing (there), Having taken, Having rested, HearingP70Answer key for exercise 11 fog2 rainbow3 appreciation4 documents5 suit6 guaranteeAnswer key for exercise 2panic, anxious, actual, unconscious, tremble, waves, absolu

61、telyAnswer key for exercise 31. 翻阅报纸的时候我发现了一篇关于广东台风的新闻报道。Glancing through the newspaper, I found a news report about a typhoon in Guangdong.2. 当我意识到那珍贵的项链不见了，我十分惊慌。When I realized the precious necklace was gone, I panicked.3. 每个国家的房屋建筑结构都不尽相同，然而在每个国家你能发现各式各样的风格。House construction varies from country

62、 to country. However, in China you can find many diverse styles.4. 被枪击中并从阳台坠落后他一直处于昏迷状态。He was unconscious after being shot and falling off the balcony.5. 这位小说家写了一篇关于一位美国总统候选人的精彩短篇故事。The novelist wrote a wonderful short story about a candidate who wanted to become President of the United States.6. 打

63、完篮球出汗多，如果你泡个澡，我保证你会感觉舒服很多。After playing basketball youll sweat a lot. If you bathe, I guarantee that you will feel much more comfortable.7. “雷雨焦虑”对于犬类很常见，有些犬在雷雨时会因为害怕而躲在主人床底下发抖。“Thunderstorm anxiety” is common among dogs, and some dogs tremble with fear under the owners beds during thunderstorms.8. 飞行员穿着飞行服和靴子从飞机里走出来，头盔夹在胳膊下。The pilot came out of the plane in his flying suit and boots, with his helmet under his arm.P71Answer key for exercis