名词性从句

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1、名词性从句名词性从句原来那个女原来那个女孩想嫁的是孩想嫁的是个电视机！个电视机！play music, sing and dance very well, who can tell interesting stories, who does not smoke or drink , who stays at home in the evenings and who stops talking when Im tired of listening. The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, but before he le

2、ft the house, he turned and said to Betty, It isnt a man youre looking for. _ .Joke 1 Betty was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot of young men wanted to marry her. One day, one of the young men asked her to become his wife. She answered, No, John, I wont marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous,

3、 who canD.What you want is a television setJoke 2 A teacher asked one of his students:“ What is the longest ？ The student answered immediately _ A. that the last several minutes of a class is the longest Do you agree?Joke 3 A guy had stayed sadly in a bar for more than an hour. Then, a truck driver

4、stepped up next to him, took the drink from the guy, and drank it all down. Poison The poor man started crying. The truck driver said, I was just joking. Here, Ill buy you another drink. I just cant see a man crying、 No, its not that. This day is the worst of my life. First, I was late getting to my

5、 office. My boss was pretty angry, and fired me. When I left the building to go to my car, I found out it was stolen. The police say they can do nothing. When I got home, I found my wife leaving me. I left home and came to this bar. And just when I was thinking about putting an end to my life, _. B.

6、 the worst is that you turn up and drink my poison长高点，就不用长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了踮着脚跳舞了Joke 4 On a girls way home after watching a ballet (芭蕾舞）芭蕾舞） performance, the kindergarten teacher asked her students what they thought of it. The smallest girl in the class said :“If _one day, they will not have to stand on

7、 their toes all the time.” C.my wish that the dancers can grow taller comes trueJoke1: What you want is a television set. Joke2: The student answered immediately that the last several minutes of a class is the longest while the last several minutes of an exam is the shortest.Joke3:And just when I wa

8、s thinking about putting an end to my life, the worst is that you show up and drink my poison.Joke4: If my wish that the dancers can grow taller comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.What kind of clause are they?Joke1: What you want is a television set. Joke2: Th

9、e student answered immediately that the last several minutes of a class is the longest while the last several minutes of an exam is the shortest.Joke3:And just when I was thinking about putting an end to my life, the worst is that you show up and drink my poison.Joke4: If my wish that the dancers ca

10、n grow taller comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.What kind of clause are they?主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句宾语从句宾语从句Noun clauseNoun Clauses(名词性从句名词性从句)Subject Clause (主语从句主语从句)Appositive Clause（同位语从句）（同位语从句）Object Clause（宾语从句）（宾语从句）Predicative Clause（表语从句）（表语从句）Co

11、njunctions of Noun ClausesConjunctions of Noun Clauses( (引导名词性从句引导名词性从句的关联词的关联词): :从属连词从属连词(不作成分）不作成分）连接代词连接代词（作成分）（作成分）连接副词连接副词（作状语）（作状语）what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+everthat, whether, if ,as if/as thoughwhen, where, how, whyvolunteers The pictures tell us about v_ work.The pictures tell us th

12、at we should do some voluntary work.Its our social responsibility.That we should do some voluntary work.“ “It” refers to?It” refers to?Replace “it “! Replace “it “! That we should do some voluntary work is our social responsibility. 宾语宾语宾语从句宾语从句 充当主语充当主语 subject主语从句主语从句Develop itDevelop itIts our so

13、cial responsibility that we should do some voluntary work .形式主语形式主语 Our social responsibility is _ we should do some voluntary work.Our social responsibility _ we should do some voluntary work is necessary.thatthat表语从句表语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 oluntary名词性从句名词性从句 Noun clause名词性从句在句中要用名词性从句在句中要用_语序语序, ,从句从句的引导词

14、必须始终置于的引导词必须始终置于_ 1.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like陈述陈述总结归总结归纳纳：2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. h

15、ow excited were they D. they were how excited 句首句首2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than sound.travels总结总结归纳：归纳：3) )主句的动词用主句的动词用一般现在时一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用从句谓语可根据需要选用各种各种时态时态1. He said that he will go to the station.3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be)

16、 there for nearly 5 months. 1 1）主句的动词用）主句的动词用过去过去时，时，从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用过去过去的某种时态的某种时态2 2）主句的动词用主句的动词用过去过去时，时，从句表示从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语客观事实，格言，谚语等等 ，从句谓从句谓语动词语动词用用一般现在时一般现在时wenthas beenwould何时开会还没有决定。何时开会还没有决定。 When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。单个的主语从

17、句作主语时，谓语动词单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般一般用用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用动词用_形式。形式。 总结归总结归纳：纳：单数单数复数复数hasWhen they will start and where they will go_(have)still unknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。何时何地开会还没有决定。When and where the meeting will begin _ (

18、have) not been decided yet .havehas单数单数基本句型基本句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词形容词、名词、过去分词+ that . + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+t

19、hat1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told总结总结归纳：归纳：We suggested that the meeting _A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off总结总结归纳：归纳：表示表示建议、要求、命令

20、建议、要求、命令, ,坚持坚持等等动词动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的从句谓语动后的从句谓语动词用词用 _注意注意suggest 当表示当表示“暗示、表明暗示、表明“讲时，讲时，insist 表表示示“坚持认为坚持认为”之意时，之意时，从句按需要来选择时态从句按需要来选择时态(should) + do/be doneThe smile on his face suggested that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.wasa. I wis

21、h I _(know) the answer now. b. I wish he _(pass) the exam yesterday.c. I wish I _ (fly) to the moon in a few years. 对现在虚拟时对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时对过去虚拟时，用用had过去分词过去分词对将来虚拟时对将来虚拟时，用用would (might等等)动词原形动词原形knewhad passedwould fly总结总结归纳：归纳： 在在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice

22、等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即拟语气，即_1.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try2. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop总结总结归纳：归纳：(should) +

23、do/be done1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. (09天津）天津）It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.itI

24、tthatwhether找出下列句子中的错误找出下列句子中的错误总结归总结归纳：纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句句_，而用，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语也可作形式宾语。 后置后置1. _ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建福建 2008) A. It B. What C. As D. Which2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the

25、meeting would be held.（07年天津卷）年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these Exercises_ is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.what 表什么（无选择范围）表什么（无选择范围）which表选择表选择, 哪一个（哪一个（有选择范围有选择范围） 1. -Do you know_Miss Zhus address is ? -She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Xianxing road. Im no

26、t sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? （01北京春季）北京春季）whatwhich总结归总结归纳：纳：No. 3 or No. 4some book or otherwhich考点考点6 连接词连接词总结归总结归纳：纳：_等同类词等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而而 _等等只能引导让步状语从句。只能引导让步状语从句。whateverNo matter what_ you go and _you do, Il

27、l be right here waiting for you.whereverwhateverNo matter whereno matter what离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。_ought to turn off the light.他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵站占领了。他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵站占领了。_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.Whoever leaves the room lastWhatever he hadb) whatever /whoever/无论无论,不管不管however/whomever

28、/whichever/ 1. （09湖南）湖南）2She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever2. _,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No matter how late he is D. No matter how he is la

29、te3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江浙江 2008)A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. WhoExercisesThat he wants to go there is obvious.I am sure that he will come tomorrow.The news that our team won the match inspired us.The result is that we won the game. 成分成分有无词义有无词义备注备注that无无无无宾语从句

30、中宾语从句中可省可省，其余，其余不可省不可省是否是否无无主语，主语，宾语，宾语， 表语表语有有1）that 与与whether 的区别的区别( )1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷广东卷) 2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others.3.The problem is _ we have enough time .4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not5.It all depends

31、on_the sky is going to clear up. A.if B. that C. / D. whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether 和和if的区别的区别That表确定表确定whether表是否表是否1)主语从句主语从句 /表语从句表语从句 / 同位语从句同位语从句/介词后用介词后用whether 2)Whether or not 连用连用1._(What/That /whether) was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

32、 （ 08山东卷）山东卷）2._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what3._made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. AWhatwhetherBWhatthat CThatwhatDThatbecauseWhat与与 that 的区别的区别缺少成分缺少成分即主语，宾语，表语时用即主语，宾语，表语时用

33、what考点考点连接词连接词c).that/whether/whatWhat考点考点同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。就是其内容。that在从句中在从句中_成分。而定语从句成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中从句中_句子成分。句子成分。1. （09江西）江西）The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warme

34、r and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though2. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /3. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /总结总结：不充当不充当充当充当做题顺序：做题顺序：“二看二看”一看一看_是否完整；二看是否

35、完整；二看_确定答案。确定答案。从句从句句意句意4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津）天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where1. （08重庆卷）重庆卷）33. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even if B. whether C. n

36、o matter D. however2. （08北京卷）北京卷）The companies are working together to create _they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. whothe place高考链接高考链接3. (09浙江）浙江）10Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. When B. that C.

37、 whether D. what4 .Along with his flowers came a promise _ he would visit me this morning. A. which B. that C. what D. whether5 . Danby left a message _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which6 . I have a feeling _ well never know what a UFO is not ever. A. that B. which

38、C. of which D. what： that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose, whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whoseverwhen, where, why, how 重点重点Practice timeFill in the blanks with if / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. W

39、ere worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. The question is _ he should do it.6.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.7. I dont know _ to go. 8._ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether

40、whetherIfThe news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesBrought Chinese great happiness.News , brought Chinese great happiness.Liu Xiangthe 110 hurdlesMake a sentence30 the cat domade What the cat did made the baby cry.WhatcryMake a sentence30dont konwwhat dowhere goThe man doesnt know where he should go and what he should do.Make a sentence30talk aboutthe use of cell phone What they are talking about is the use of cell phone.Make a sentence30Thank you!Thank you!