【最新】人教版八年级上英语第一单元基础练习题

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1、最新教学资料人教版英语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Part 1 TextbookPassage 1I (到达)Penang in Malaysia (今天早上和我的家人). It was sunny and hot, (所以我们决定去旅馆附近的沙滩). My sister and I tried paragliding. (我感觉像一只鸟). It was so exciting! For lunch, we (吃了一些非常特别的东西) Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the aft

2、ernoon, we (骑车去)Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but (许多古老的建筑任然在那里). In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, (我们看见了100多年前中国商人的房子). (我想知道过去这儿的生活像什么). I really enjoyed walking around the town.Passage 2 (一天的差别是多么大啊) My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. (我们想走到山顶), but

3、 then it started raining a little, so we decided to take the train. We (等了一个多小时打的火车)because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella (所以我们又冷又湿). It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, (我们看不见下面任何东西). My father didnt bring enou

4、gh money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Part 2 Words and Phrases一、把下面的短语翻译成英文1. 去夏令营2. 买一些特别的东西3. 为考试准备4. 跟某人外出5. 去纽约市6. 好久不见7. 度假8. 去某个有趣的地方9. 大多数时间10. 给母鸡喂食11. 除外一无所有12. 当然，自然13. 似乎有点无聊14. 记日记15. 令人愉快地活动16. 到达17. 决定去海边18. 尝试滑翔伞运动19. 感

5、觉像一只小鸟20. 想要骑车21. 中国商人的房子22. 在过去23. 许多古老的建筑24. 步行到山顶25. 开始下雨26. 等了一个多小时的火车27. 下大雨28. 忘记带一把雨伞29. 又湿又冷30. 因为恶劣的天气31. 带着足够的钱32. 足够大33. 好像有点饿34. 与一样好35. 不如-好36. 照了相当多的相片37. 停下来喝水38. 继续前进39. 激动地跳跃40. 二十分钟后41. 如此以至于42. 升起43. 发现 44. 尝起来很好吃45. 尽力去做某事46. 停止做某事47. 不喜欢做某事48. 继续做某事49. 一碗米饭50. 为某人买某物 二、选择短语并用正确的

6、形式填空study for a test of course feel like in the past take photos have fun on vacation1. Excuse me. Is it okay to of the paintings in the gallery?2. With these people he a fish out of water.3. You will reading about the world we live in. 4. I have to go to doctor and today.5. , I dont always sleep in

7、 the afternoons.6. Bob and his family are ; theyve gone to Hawaii.7. this district was very hard to get to.三、根据句意和首字母填空1. Alice ate n but some water at the party last night.2. She didnt take an u so I got wet in the rain.3. You must w when the traffic light is red.4. Her father t many photos in Shan

8、ghai last October.5. Her mother didnt have e money,so she couldnt buy the coat.6. I want to go on vacation but I cant d when to go.7. We must keep d to improve our writing skills(写作技巧).8.I d the sweater because it is out of the style(过时).9. Can you find some d between the twin brothers?10. There are

9、 many outdoor(户外的) a in spring.Part3 Sentences一、句型转换1. Did you enjoy yourself last night?(同义句转换) 2. We rode bicycles to Gegetwon.(同义句转换) 3. I wonder what life was like here in the past.(同义句转换) 4. He did some sports last week.(改为否定句) 5. Why dont you come to join us?(同义句) 二、翻译句子1、我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包

10、。 2、他给我父母买了一些东西，但自己没买什么。 3、我们等了一个多小时的或车，因为有太多的人。 4、然而，我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。 5、唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。 6、我的腿如此劳累，以至于我想停下来。 7、我真的喜欢绕着这个镇散步。 8、我们如此累以至于我们想停下来。 9、他迟到了因为恶劣的天气。 10、他决定从现在起好好学习。 11、教室里除了一张桌子什么也没有。 Part 4 Language Points一、选择填空1. Monday afternoon we rode bicycle to Gegetown. A. On B. In C. At D. Of

11、2. I had useful umbrella when it rained. A. a B. an C. D. the3. Our teacher often keeps us classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom .A. clean, clean B. cleaning, cleaning C. cleaning, clean D. clean, cleaning4. The only problem was there was nothing much to do in the evening read.A. and B.

12、so C. then D. but5. She is new here，so she has friends at school. A. much B. Few C. little D. A little 6. -I am going to London for a holiday next month. - !A. Have a good time B. Its terrible C. Good job D. What a pity 7. Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is in it. A. nothing spec

13、ial B. anything new C. Everything important D. Something interesting 8. We are going to Beijing. Can you _when the train will leave ?A. look for B. find for C. find out D. to see9.He had to retire(退休)early poor health. A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of 10. What bad weather it was! We dec

14、ided .A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out11. I felt _when I heard the _ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 12. -I feel tired and sleepy. -Why not stop for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested 13. Mrs Brown

15、 is nice. Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. different something C. nothing different D. different everything 14. He did not write _, though(尽管)he had _.A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time

16、D. enough carefully; time enough 15. Everyone in my class _the poor boy without parents. A. want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping 16. At first she _ like maths, but now she _.A. didnt; did B. doesnt; does C. doesnt; did D. didnt; does 17. When I at the hotel，it was very late

17、. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. reach for 18. -Why dont you go out to play, Rose? -Im afraid I cant. I have much homework . A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 19. The problems _ difficult _ students can solve them. A. so; and few B. so; that little C. so; that few D, so; that a little 20. I have _ ho

18、mework to do and Im _ tired now. A. much too; too much B. too much; toC. much too; much too D. too much; much too Part5 Conversation一、完成对话，在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。M: How was your day off, Tina?W: Oh, it was .M: Really? What happened?W: Well, we went camping and the was awful. It rained and

19、rained all day long.M: Oh, thats bad.W: Ugh! So at last, we had to go for a in big caves (山洞) . It was really boring.M: Sounds terrible, Tina.W: How about day off, Tony?M: It was terrible too! I studied very for my math exam last week, so I slept . Can you believe it? When I woke up, it was already

20、12 oclock. I up and went to my friend Daves house. But he there. He was at the beach!W: So what did you do?M: I got home and helped my mom and dad clean the yard.W: Sounds like a busy day off!M:Uh-huh.二、在方框中选择答案完成对话A: Hi, Vera. How was your vacation?B: It was great.A: Where did you go?B: 1A: Really?

21、 Wow! What did you do there?A. Did you meet any Japanese people?B. How were the stores?C. I went to Tokyo with my family.D. How was the food?E. But they were also very crowded.B: Well, we went to a lot of museums.A: Oh, how were they?B: They were really interesting. 2A: Did you go shopping?B: Yeah,

22、I did.A: 3 B: Oh, they were very expensive.A: And how were the people? 4B: Yeah, the people were really friendly. My parents have some Japanese friends, and we had dinner at their house.A: 5B: It was delicious. I love Japanese food!Part6 Cloze一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We decided (go) to the beach near our ho

23、tel.2. I really enjoy (walk) around the town.3. We wanted (walk) up to the top.4. My family (go) to the beach every summer.5. Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?6. Lucy usually (go)to school early. But today she (go)to school late. 7. -Where did you (study) last night? -No, I (help)my mother

24、 (clean) the room.8. Do you feel like (drink) some orange?9. Our teacher often keeps us (read) English in the morning.10. Its very interesting ( feed) the pets.二、完形填空ALast Sunday we had a great trip .My father, my mother and I 1 to summer camp .We went to the mountains .First we 2 to the foot of the

25、 mountain 3 bus .In the middle of the mountain there was a river .The water was clean and clear .I washed my face 4 the water .It was warm .There 5 some fishes in the river .In the mountain there were flowers .They were 6 . At noon, many people got together, and they were very 7 We made our meal in

26、the mountain .The food was very 8 , and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went on our trip . We felt 9 . It was really 10 . 1. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go2. A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived3. A. by B. on C. in D. took4. A. on B. with C. in D. into5. A. is B. was C. were D. are6. A. ugly B.

27、beautiful C. awful D. delicious7. A. friendly B. friends C. busy D. tired8. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. great9. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting10. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. funnyBJohn had a(n) 1 weekend. On Saturday morning, he 2 to the library. He 3 math. 4 Saturday afternoon he wen

28、t to the park. He played tennis 5 his friend, Lea. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She 6 her room in the morning. In the afternoon she 7 her friend, Kim. They played computer games.On Sunday morning John and Lisa played 8 tennis. They had 9 . In the afternoon Lisa was busy. She studied math and scie

29、nce in the library. But John was 10 . He watched TV.1. A. busyB. excitingC. freeD. quiet2. A. goB. goesC. goedD. went3. A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. studyed4. A. OnB. InC. AtD. For5. A. andB. withC. duringD. or6. A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. cleaned7. A. visitedB. calledC. phonedD. saw8. A. t

30、heB. aC. anD. /9. A. a funB. funC. funnyD. funs10. A. interestingB. interestedC. boringD. bored三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确 travel come play slow wonder sun work they eye make take spend I often travel by train to some place of interest. This summer I decided a train trip to the coun

31、tryside.Then one day, I got on a train and took a seat by the window. At first, the train moved along and gradually gained its speed. We went through a number of tunnels, crossed some bridges and in the countryside. It was a day and the scenery outside was . There were green fields everywhere. We co

32、uld see farmers busily in the fields and some children under the trees. They waved to us as the train went by. The train ran across a bridge. Under the bridge a group of ducks enjoyed . They heard the noise of the train and hurried off.I looked out of the window. After a while, I closed my and start

33、ed plans for my next vacation.Part7 Reading Comprehension一、阅读判断正误 Martin told me something interesting about him. He was on vacation in the United States last summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire（火）in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the r

34、oom with fire. When he got in, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV. So Martin took the television and ran out of the room. Then the firemen came and put out（扑灭）the fire.（ ）1. Martin went to America on vacation.（ ）2. There was a big fire in Martins room.（ ）3. Martin wanted to

35、save the baby.（ ）4. The baby was on the Television.（ ）5. In fact, Martin saved the television at last.二、阅读选择正确的答案AThe exam comes in July. When the exam finishes，the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The

36、 weather is usually good. They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea，they only go to t

37、he beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see，nice things to eat and exciting things to do.1. School children usual

38、ly have exams . A. in JulyB. before JulyC. after JulyD. by July2. How long is the summer vacation? A. Two weeks.B. Two months. C. Three months.D. One or two weeks.3.Why do children like summer vacation？ A. Because the weather is good. B. Because it is long. C. Because they have lots of activities an

39、d the weather is good. D. Because they can go to the beaches.4. Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea . A. any time they wantB. for one or two weeks C. two monthsD. one month5.Which of the following is true？ A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new thi

40、ngs. B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time. C. Parents like summer vacation best. D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand，wind and water on the beachesBOnce three men got to the Dover Station at about nine oclock that evening. One of them asked

41、 a porter （搬运工）what time the next train for London was. The porter answered, “You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”The three men decided to go off the station. So they went to a bar.A minute or two after ten oclock they came running into the station. The porter told th

42、em the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven oclock train in the same way. The porter said, “Now the next train is the last one. If you miss that, you wont get to London tonight.”Twelve oclock came, and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran

43、 to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage （车厢）,but the third of them didnt run fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears （眼泪）came out of his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porters hands and said, “Well, I myself have to go to Londo

44、n, and they only come to see me off.6. At Dover Station, the train went to London .A. at about nine oclock every morning B. only once a dayC. every hour D. in a minute or two after ten oclock7. The three men didnt catch up with nine oclock train. So they decided to go off the station and to .A. get the tickets B. have a drink C. take a walk in the street D. make a phone call in the bar8. The last train didnt start out until it was . A. the next day B. time for sleep C. a minute or two after 1 oclock D. 12 oclock9. missed the last train for London.A. The third man of the three B. The f