新版人教新目标八上Unit6课件SectionB-2

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1、Unit 6Section BPeriod 2 (2a - 4)New Years Resolutions Talk about your New Years resolutions with your partner.Free TalkA: What are you going to do next year?B: Im going to Make a list of the New Years resolutions the article mentions.vwork harder in schoolvplay sports veat more vegetablesvlearn a ne

2、w languagevexercise more to keep fitvstudy the subjects and communicate better with the kidsvfind a new job2a Discuss the questions with your partner.1. Did you make any resolutions last year?2. Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?2bRead the passage. Put the letters AD in the correct places.A

3、. These are about making yourself a better person.B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.C. There are good reasons for this.D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.指导：指导： 1. 首先，阅读这四个句子，掌握其意思。首先，阅读这四个句子，掌握其意思。2. 然后，阅读每个段落，重点阅读每个然后，阅读每个段落，重点阅读每个空格前后的句子。空格

4、前后的句子。3. 根据上下文来确定空格处应填的句子。根据上下文来确定空格处应填的句子。1. Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. _ When we make resolutions at the

5、beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.DD句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。句意：新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。第一段中介绍了第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空的意思。第一空格前句意格前句意“最普通的一种

6、就是新年决心最普通的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候年决心的时候”可推测出本空应填此可推测出本空应填此句。句。2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have

7、to do withself-improvement. _ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. _ABA句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成为一句意：这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。名更优秀的人的。由前一句话由前

8、一句话“很多决心与自我提高有很多决心与自我提高有关。关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。释。B句意：例如句意：例如, 一名学生可能必须利用更一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。多的时间来学习。本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举本段中介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列是第三种例说明。由空格前所列是第三种 “与更与更好的计划有关的决心好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。例说明这种类型的决心的情况。3. Although there are differences, most resolutions h

9、ave one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! _ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you-will you make any next year?CC句意句意: 对此种情况有不错的理由。对此种情

10、况有不错的理由。本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现他人们很难实现他们们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因这些决心的原因, 可知空格处应先可知空格处应先C句。句。Read again and mark T (True) or F (False).1. The resolution is a kind of promise.2. Many resolutions have to do with other people.3. The writer thinks th

11、e resolutions may be difficult to keep.TFT2cRead the passage and match each paragraph 1-3 with its main purpose in the box. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide._ To question the idea of making resolutions_ To give the meaning of resolution_ To discuss the different kinds of resolu

12、tionsParagraph 3Paragraph 1Paragraph 22dAnswer the questions with short sentences.1. What is a resolution? _2. When do people usually make resolutions? _ _3. Why do people usually make resolutions? _ Its a kind of promise that you make to yourself.People often make resolutions at the beginning of th

13、e year.They hope that they are going to improve their lives.4. How can people remember their resolutions?_5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?_Some people write down their resolutions and plans. Some people tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.The writer

14、 talks about three different kinds of resolutions: physical health, self-improvement (which includes taking up a hobby) and better planning.6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?_7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why not?_Answers will vary.Answe

15、rs will vary.2eFind these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.have to do with _make promises _have in common _write down _for this reason _take up _3atake listen make is help learn areResolutions _ promises to yourself. They may _ to make you a better person and to make y

16、our life easier. I am going to _ four resolutions.arehelpmakeComplete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _ a great activity s

17、o I am going to _ to sing. Ithink this will also make my family happy because they love to _ to music and sing together.learntakeislisten Name What Why How New Years Resolutions1. This year 1)The best thing I did. _. 2) The worst thing I did. _.2. For next year Im going to I hope to I want to I plan

18、 to 3bWrite your resolutions under the following headings.1. Ideas for improving my physical health _2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends _3. Ideas for doing better at school _get more exercise,help mom cook meals; eat more vegetablesplay games with friendsmake a weekly

19、 plan for schoolwork;work hard at math and English3cUse your notes to write three more paragraphs about your resolutions. In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.The second resolution is about improving my physical health. _ I am going to try a new sport such as ping pong and play

20、it two or three times a week.The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends._The last resolution is about how to do better at school. _I am going to spend more time with my family. I am also going to help my friends more. I am going to read more books in English.

21、 本文是写自己新年决心，因此在写句子时本文是写自己新年决心，因此在写句子时应用一般将来时态，用应用一般将来时态，用 be going to 结构。结构。 根据根据3b中的要点提示，模仿中的要点提示，模仿3a中的写作方中的写作方式，将自己的新年决心依次写在每个相关的式，将自己的新年决心依次写在每个相关的决心里。决心里。 最后，再通读一遍自己的短文，看是否通最后，再通读一遍自己的短文，看是否通顺和正确。顺和正确。写作指导写作指导 The second resolution is about improving my physical health. I am going to try a new

22、sport such as ping pong and play it two or three times a week. Playing more sports will help me to become healthier and I will not fall ill so often. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. I am going to spend more time with my family. Maybe we can take u

23、p a new hobby together! Doing more things together with my family will make my family happy. I am also going to help my friends more. For example, I can help them with their English homework if there is anything they dont understand. Helping my friends will show them that I care about them and that

24、they are important to me. The last resolution is about how to do better at school. I am going to read more books in English. That is going to help me learn more English words. I know I can keep this resolution because reading is fun.What can you do to realize your New Years resolution?4Imagine you w

25、ork for your city. Think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener.1. Were going to make the subway better. Then people dont have to drive to work.2. _3. _4. _5. _Were going to plant more trees and flowers around the city. Were going to go to school or work by bike. cleaner energyWere going to help c

26、lean the streets and parks on the weekends. Were going to use more cleaner energy. 1. discuss v. 讨论；商量讨论；商量 Lets discuss how to deal with this problem. 让我们讨论一下如何处理这个问题。让我们讨论一下如何处理这个问题。 discuss 的名词形式是的名词形式是discussion All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。The plan

27、under discussion is very important. 正在讨论中的计划非常重要。正在讨论中的计划非常重要。The students in Class 2 are having a _ (discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and play.Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discusseddiscussion B2. Most of the time, we

28、 make promises to promise n. 承诺；诺言承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应许诺；承诺；答应 He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。他许诺过要帮助我。Once you make a promise, you should keep it, and you shouldnt break it. 一旦你许下诺言，你就得遵守你的诺言，而一旦你许下诺言，你就得遵守你的诺言，而不应当违背你的诺言。不应当违背你的诺言。I promised you not to say that. 我答应你不说那件事。我答应你不说那件事。- I will buy you

29、 a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.- Is that a _? Im sure Ill get the bike. A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treatB(2014年年河河南南省省中中考考) You may go to Milan for a free trip. Its a very kind _, but I really cant accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decisionBThe boy promised _ late f

30、or school again. A. to not be B. not to be C. not being D. being not答案：选答案：选B点拨：点拨：promise not to do sth. 许诺不干某事许诺不干某事 make a promise 许下诺言许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言违背诺言 promise sb. to do sth. 许诺某人干某事许诺某人干某事3. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. have to do with 关

31、于；与关于；与有关系有关系The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。那本书与计算机有关。What does that have to do with it? 那跟这有什么关系那跟这有什么关系?Harry said he didnt want to have anything to do with the new comer. 哈利说他不想与那新来的扯上关系。哈利说他不想与那新来的扯上关系。 4. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开

32、始做（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做Id be happy to take up a new hobby. 我很乐意开始一种新嗜好。我很乐意开始一种新嗜好。When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? 你什么时候开始选修日语作为第二语言你什么时候开始选修日语作为第二语言? take up 这个短语的意思很多，可意为这个短语的意思很多，可意为“拿拿起；接受；继续；占据起；接受；继续；占据” 等。等。She took up the receiver and began to dial the number. 她拿起听筒开始拨电话

33、号码。她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。 Gerrys wife Jo takes up the story. 格里的妻子乔接着往下讲。格里的妻子乔接着往下讲。I wont take up much of your time. 我不想多占用你的时间。我不想多占用你的时间。 根据句意，推断根据句意，推断 take up 在各句中的含义。在各句中的含义。1. This table takes up too much room. 2. He took up an English newspaper and began to read. 3. She took up his offer of a drink.

34、 4. She took up the story where her husband had left off. 5. She will take up her duties next week.占据占据拿起拿起接受接受继续继续开始开始 take a photo / picture拍照拍照; 照相照相 take a hand in 参加参加, 插手插手 take a seat 就座就座, 入座入座 take a shower 洗淋浴洗淋浴 take a walk 散步散步 take a train 乘火车乘火车 take care of 照顾照顾 take away 拿走拿走 take out 取出取出Enjoy a song, Never Say Never.