高中英语人教版必修1期末质量检测一 Word版含解析

《高中英语人教版必修1期末质量检测一 Word版含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语人教版必修1期末质量检测一 Word版含解析（17页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、 精品资料期末质量检测（一）(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: Can we have supper now? My stomach cant stop making noise. W: In a minute. Help set the table, please.(Text 2)W: Are yo

2、u buying flowers for your girlfriend?M: No. Today is Mothers Day.(Text 3)W: Did you go boating yesterday afternoon?M: No. It was fine in the morning, but it suddenly rained at noon. So I stayed at home instead.W: Bad luck.(Text 4)M: I heard Mikes father had been taken to hospital last night. Is that

3、 true?W: No. His father is in China now. Its his mother who became ill.M: Im so sorry to hear that. So do you want to go to see her?W: OK. Lets go after class.(Text 5)W: Have you seen Tom recently? M: No. He went camping with Ted and Teds sister Ann.W: Dont you like camping, too? Why didnt you go wi

4、th them?M: My grandma wanted me to go to her farm. She missed me.I spent my vacation there.1How does the man feel now?AThirsty.BHungry. CTired.2For whom did the man buy flowers?AFor his girlfriend.BFor his father.CFor his mother.3What was the weather like yesterday?ARainy at first but fine later.BFi

5、ne at first but rainy later.CFine at first but cloudy later.4Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son.BTeacher and student.CClassmates.5What did the man do during his vacation?AHe visited his grandma. BHe worked on a farm.CHe went camping.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面

6、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6)W: I saw Adam in the hospital yesterday afternoon. Do you know what happened to him?M: He went horse riding yesterday morning and fell off the horse. He hurt his

7、 back.W: Was it serious?M: It wasnt very serious. But he cant do bodycontact sports for one month.W: Thats bad news for him. He likes playing football so much.M: He also likes reading. Now he has much time to read books.6What happened to Adam?AHe became seriously ill.BHe fell off the horse and broke

8、 his leg.CHe fell off the horse and hurt his back.7What can we know from the conversation?AAdam likes reading books.BAdam doesnt like bodycontact sports.CAdam likes playing football best.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7)W: Why do you like making friends online so much?M: Because I feel lonely most of the ti

9、me.W: Then why not go out and make friends in the real world?M: I dont know how. Im not good at dealing with others.W: You can learn. You should have some good friends in the real world, or nobody will help you when you are in trouble.M: I know. Can you teach me how to make friends?W: Sure. The firs

10、t thing you should do is to get out of your apartment. There is a party tonight. We can go to it together.M: OK. Thanks, Alice.8What does the man probably like doing?AHelping out his friends around him.BTalking with others online.CReading news online.9What does the woman suggest the man should do?AM

11、ake more friends online.BHelp out those who are in trouble.CMake some friends in the real world.10What will the man do tonight?AGo to a party.BStay in his apartment.CRead a book on how to make friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8)M: Hello. This is David Smith calling. Id like to ask about the interview

12、.W: Yes. Go on, please.M: When is it?W: Its from 8：00 to 10：00 in the morning this Saturday.M: Where will it be held, please?W: In Room 302 of Sunny Hotel. You can come by bus. No. 9 and No. 15 pass it. You can also take the subway. Take Line 10 and get off at the Sunflower station.M: Thanks. By the

13、 way, do you also need girls? My cousin wants to come, too.W: Yes. We need some waitresses in our hotels restaurant.M: Ill tell my cousin about that. Thank you. Bye.W: Bye.11Where does this conversation take place?AAt a school. BOn the phone. CAt home.12When will the interview be held?AFrom 8：00 am

14、to 10：00 am this Saturday.BFrom 8：00 am to 10：00 am this Sunday.CFrom 8：00 am to 2：00 pm this Saturday.13Where does the woman work?AIn a fast food restaurant.BIn a subway station.CIn a hotel.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (Text 9)W: You are shaking. Why didnt you put on a coat?M: It was sunny in the morning. I d

15、idnt expect it would be windy in the afternoon.W: We cant go shopping like this. Youll catch a cold.M: Dont worry.Ill buy a new coat this afternoon.W: But didnt you buy one just a week ago?M: That was for my father. I dont like black coats. I want to buy a red one this time.W: A red one? Isnt it for

16、 young men?M: I am young. Im only 29 years old.W: But youll be 30 in just a week. I think red is too young for you. You should choose some other colors like brown.M: It would make me look old. I dont have to decide now. Lets go to the store first.W: OK. There is no bus. How about taking a taxi?M: It

17、s too expensive. Lets wait a little longer. Im sure a bus will come soon. Oh, look. There comes one.W: I hope it wont be too crowded.14How does the man feel now?AWarm. BCold. CHot.15What did the man buy a week ago?AA red coat for himself.BA brown coat for himself.CA black coat for his father.16How o

18、ld is the man now?A29 years old. B30 years old. C31 years old.17Where does this conversation take place?AIn a store. BAt a bus stop. CIn a bus.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 (Text 10)Here are some tips on how to learn English well. First, study English every day. Its important to study English every day. Study

19、for thirty minutes every day instead of for two hours once a week. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English fresh for you. Second, study English using different methods. Dont just use one way to study English. Use different methods which will help all the parts of your brain.

20、For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list and study that, or type out the words five times. Third, study English by finding some friends. There is nothing like having a few friends to study English together. You can practice the exerc

21、ises together, have conversations in English together, and help each other with exercises you may not understand. Fourth, study English by choosing topics that interest you. One of the most important things to do is to study English using topics that you like. This will help encourage you to study h

22、arder. Last but not least, listen to radio programs in English. If you try the above ways, Im sure youll learn English well and find learning English is fun.18How many tips are given by the speaker in total?A3. B4. C5.19What does the speaker advise us to do in Tip One?AUse different methods.BStudy E

23、nglish every day.CChoose topics that interest us.20What should we do according to Tip Three?AFind some friends to learn with.BDo as many exercises as possible.CLearn English two hours every week.答案：15BCBCA610CABCA1115BACBC1620ABCBA第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中

24、，选出最佳选项。AGeography once played a big role in how we chose our friends, but that is changing fast. In the past, it could be difficult to keep up a relationship with someone from the next town, not to mention someone from a different state or country. These days the Internet has made it easier than ev

25、er to meet friends online, whether those friends live right down the street or halfway around the world.In fact this ability to bring together different people from different walks of life is one of the great advantages of the Internet. If you have always wanted to meet friends online from around th

26、e world, all you need to do is log on and search. The process of meeting new friends online can be a fun new adventure, and many people have found a great number of friends from all over the world using the power of the Internet.In many ways the ability to meet friends online is an extension (延伸) of

27、 the pen pals we used to have as kids. Back then we would wait patiently by the mailbox for those pen pal letters to arrive. And on the other side of the world, our special friends would anticipate the same kind of thing to happen. The Internet age has taken that pen pal age to a wholly new level, m

28、aking it easier than ever to meet friends. With just a click of a mouse you can meet friends online from faraway lands, sharing stories and experiences or just spending some time chatting together.A number of websites have made it even easier to meet friends, and those with an interest in this can d

29、efinitely check those websites out. These specialized websites allow people from around the world to quickly and easily meet friends online with just a click of a mouse.语篇解读：随着网络时代的到来，距离不再成为人们交友的主要障碍，你只需动动手指，就能在家结识新朋友。21According to the passage, with the help of the Internet, people now _.Acan make

30、more close friends than everBcan do more adventures than they used toCtotally neednt meet friends by writing lettersDkeep up a relationship with others more easily解析：选D细节理解题。从文章的第一段可以知道，现在人们比以前更容易保持关系，因为不再受到地域的限制，这一切都归功于网络。22The third paragraph mainly tells us _.Ait is difficult to find a pen palBpe

31、n pals have now been out of dateCto be a pen pal, you should be patientDmeeting friends online is faster than usual解析：选D主旨大意题。本段对比了过去和现在的两种交友方式，旨在说明现在认识朋友的途径比以前快多了。23What does the underlined word “anticipate” in the passage probably mean?AExpect.BCheck.CAccept. DWorry.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据上下文可推测在世界的另一端，我们的朋

32、友也在期待(expect)同样的事情发生。24We can learn from the passage that _.Ameeting friends online is convenient and fastBwriting letters to pen pals is no longer popularCwebsites make people know each other betterDthere are many countries which we have never heard of解析：选A推理判断题。通读全文可以知道，网上交友既不受地域的限制，需要的时间也短，是人们交友更

33、便捷的方式。BIm Grace, 13 years old and in seventh grade in Florida. This school year has been normal. However, my family and I spent my sixthgrade year driving all over Europe, seeing amazing places, meeting all kinds of people, and getting closer as a family in the process.When my family decided to move

34、 to Europe, we were excited. But we had a problem. We couldnt find a car that had enough space to work for our fivemember family, so my dad decided hed just make one. No matter where we were, our new home took some getting used to (花时间适应). I had to leave a lot of my stuff (物品) behind because so litt

35、le of it would fit into my tiny new room. We had to be careful to save our water. And we were doing homeschool, which worked out great.No matter what, I made sure to look out of my window every morning, because the view was different every day England, then France, Italy, Greece . each special in it

36、s own way. In country after country, we toured around and tried to pick up little bits of the local language, but that didnt help us much. Luckily we kept finding people who knew some English. Everywhere we went, we saw the most amazing things. I love reading about places in my textbooks and then ge

37、tting out of our vehicle to look right at them. I cant pick a favorite spot, because whichever one we were at seemed to be the best at the time.After our trip ended, we moved to Florida. But it makes me happy that my family had this great yearlong experience together. Im thankful for that.语篇解读：本文是记叙

38、文。Grace和家人用一年的时间在欧洲旅游。这一年的生活让她受益匪浅、乐在其中。25Compared with the seventhgrade school year, Graces sixthgrade year was _.AnormalBpainfulCunusual Dsuccessful解析：选C推理判断题。与七年级的正常学校生活相比，Grace的六年级生活非同寻常，因为这一年她和家人在欧洲旅行。根据第二段的最后一句也可知Grace自学式的六年级生活很棒。26Grace had to throw away many of her things because _.Aher pare

39、nts didnt allow her to keep themBthere was not enough room to keep themCshe had other similar thingsDthey were out of style解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的“I had to leave a lot of my stuff behind because so little of it would fit into my tiny new room.”可知，我们的房车太小，不得不扔掉很多东西。27What can we learn from the last two par

40、agraphs?AGrace likes Italy very much.BGrace prefers travelling to reading.CGrace can speak different languages well.DGrace enjoyed the experience with her family.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“it makes me happy that my family had this great yearlong experience together. Im thankful for that”可知，Grace十分享受跟家人一起旅行的

41、时光。28What would be the best title for the text?AGetting along with my familyBLooking out of my windowCMy new moving homeDMy life on the road解析：选D标题归纳题。Grace和家人用一年的时间在欧洲旅游，途经英国、法国、意大利、希腊等国家。这一年的生活让她受益匪浅、乐在其中。因此D项My life on the road更能体现本文的主旨大意。CHe is the one you can always turn to when youre in a fix.

42、 He knows when youre tired, upset or unwell. He is the companion whos always pleased to see you. Sound familiar? Only if you have a dog.Although were used to the old saying about mans best friend, the intimacy (密切) between an animal lover and their pet could run far deeper than we realized. In many

43、cases, they are a companion we value even more than our spouse (配偶)According to a study, about 45 percent of British dog owners believe their pet knows when they are happy and sad and can sense when they are tired or unwell. Almost a third of those questioned said their dog was a much better listene

44、r than their spouse. 41 percent of dog owners believe their pet loves them more than their human friends, other half and 24 percent say they would rather spend quality time with their dog than their spouse.Perhaps theres a good reason for that. Unlike many people, pets can be relied on not to tell a

45、 secret, which could explain why almost one in ten of those surveyed admitted to trusting their dog with a secret that they would not dare to tell even their closest human friend.Chris Laurence, who is veterinary director of the Dogs Trust, said, “Dogs are always responsive (响应的)If you walk up to a

46、dog and touch it, it will surely purr. If you tickle your dog behind_the_ears,_it_will_wag_its_tail. But humans arent quite like that.”TV vet Emma Milne said, “The joy and companionship our dogs bring to our lives is unquestionable and it is no wonder that many consider them to be mans best friend.”

47、语篇解读：人们都喜欢养宠物狗，这是为什么呢？29The writer is most probably explaining _.Awhy you need close friendsBwhy your dog can keep a secretCwhy your dog is your best friendDwhy you dont like your spouse解析：选C主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者是讲人们很喜欢他们的宠物狗，然后探讨了其背后的原因，所以选C。30We can know from the study that about 45 percent of British d

48、og owners _.Alove their dog more than their spouseBthink their dog can sense their happiness and sadnessCthink their spouse loves their dog betterDwould rather spend quality time with their dog than their spouse解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的“According to a study, about 45 percent of British dog owners believe th

49、eir pet knows when they are happy and sad”可知应选B。31According to Paragraph 4, dog owners love their dog so much because _.Atheir dog knows how to please themBthey have no close human friendsCthey can share their secrets with their dogDtheir dog can be relied on to do almost anything解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的“U

50、nlike many people, pets can be relied on not to tell a secret .”可知这一段主要是讲人们可以跟他们的宠物狗分享秘密而不用担心它们会把秘密泄露出去，所以选C。32The examples given by Chris Laurence in the underlined sentences in Paragraph 5 are to show that _.Adogs will always respond to youBdogs will never leave you aloneCdogs like their ears bein

51、g touchedDdogs like purring when you touch them解析：选 A推理判断题。画线句子中的两个例子主要是为了说明前面提到的Dogs are always responsive，所以选A。DWhite House ToursMembers of the public can visit the White House now. Requests must be made through ones Member of Congress (国会议员). These selfguided tours are available from 7：30 am to 1

52、1：00 am Tuesday through Thursday, 7：30 am to 12：00 pm Fridays, and 7：30 am to 1：00 pm Saturdays (except for holidays). Requests can be made up to six months in advance and no less than 21 days in advance. All White House tours are free.If you wish to visit the White House and are a citizen of a fore

53、ign country, please contact (联系) your embassy (大使馆) for help in making a tour request.All visitors 18 years of age or older will be required to present a valid (有效的) photo ID. All foreign visitors must present their passport. All other forms of foreign identification will not be accepted.All visitor

54、s should call the 24hour Visitors Office information line at 2024567041 to determine if any last minute changes have been made in the tour schedule.Forbidden ItemsCameras or video recordersHandbags, book bags, backpacks or pursesFood, drinks, or cigarettesAny pointed objectsGuns, or knives of any si

55、zeThe US. Secret Service has the right to forbid any other personal items. Umbrellas, car keys, and cell phones (including those with cameras) are permitted. However, guests will not be allowed to use cell phones inside the White House.Please note that there is no place to store forbidden items for

56、visitors. Those who arrive with forbidden items will not be permitted to enter the White House.Restrooms/Public TelephonesThe nearest restrooms and public telephones to the White House are in the Ellipse Visitor Pavilion (the park area south of the White House). Restrooms or public telephones are no

57、t available at the White House.The DisabledPlease contact your Member of Congress if you cannot hear or see clearly and need help during your White House tour. Guide animals are permitted in the White House.语篇解读：本文是应用文。作者在文中介绍了参观白宫的一些注意事项。33When can people visit the White House?AAt 9：00 am on Monday

58、.BAt 10：00 am on Wednesday.CAt 1：00 pm on Friday.DAt 11：00 am on Sunday.解析：选B细节理解题。文中第一段介绍了参观白宫的具体时间7：30 am to 11：00 am Tuesday through Thursday, 7：30 am to 12：00 pm Fridays, and 7：30 am to 1：00 pm Saturdays，故B选项正确。34We can learn from Paragraphs 24 that _.Apeople must call the information line befor

59、e 10：00 pmBchildren below 18 are not allowed to visit the White HouseCforeign visitors must bring their passport to visit the White HouseDonly very few foreign visitors are allowed to visit the White House解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“All foreign visitors must present their passport.”可知，C选项正确。35We can learn fro

60、m the text that in the White House people can _.Abring guide animals if necessaryBmake calls using their own cell phonesCuse the restrooms thereDhave a tour guide解析：选A细节理解题。由文章最后一句话“Guide animals are permitted in the White house.”可知，A选项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

61、。Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. Many Americans work at putting together parts of cars, driving trucks, or filling cars and trucks with gas. 36._ Most Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without c

62、ars. 37._ The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health. 38._ Thats what car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. 39._ Many makers

63、believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man. To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way we live. For example, people are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help the air clean. But this ch