年外研版英语选修8同步练习：Module 2 第1课时【含答案解析】

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1、2020年精编外研版英语资料Module 2 第一课时.单词拼写1Not getting on well with your classmates can be a_(令人不安的)experience.2Please store the bottle of medicine in the_(阴凉处)3_(大体上来说)，I agree with your suggestion，but there are still a few points Id like to discuss with you.4Physics and maths are my favorite_(课程)5The cold i

2、n spring usually has a bad_(影响)on the growth of plants.6They demand some_(熟练的)workers be sent to help them.7I like to read the_(作品)of Shakespeare.8What_(激发)him to do that?答案：1.disturbing2.shade3.Basically4.subjects5effect6.skilled7.works8.motivated.选词填空1I have to_at 6 am for I have a lot of things t

3、o do.2Lasers(激光)can_perform operations nowadays.3When and where did the accident_？4_，he is one of the most promising students Ive ever known.5Lets_a simple subject.6Did you ever see or_such a strange or surprising thing?7Dont worry how much you_the trip.8The yellow curtains_the blue bedcover.答案：1.wa

4、ke up2.be used to3.take place4.In short5.begin with6.hear of7.spend on8.contrast with.同义句转换1Parents affected their children greatly.Parents_great_their children.2It is said that he married a very beautiful girl a week ago.He is said_a very beautiful girl a week ago.3The advice is very valuable for u

5、s to learn English.The advice is_for us to learn English.4I havent decided what I should do next week.I havent decided _next week.5However rich people are，they always want more._rich people are，they always want more.答案：1.had a；effect on2.to have married3.of great value4.what to do5.No matter how.语法填

6、空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them.Hot is a simple, easilyunderstood word. So are most of the expressions_1_(make) with the word hot. But not always，_2_we shall see.The words hot potato

7、, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato.The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine_3_(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to d

8、o so.Now we are getting close_4_the meaning of hot potato.Some publiclydisputed issues are_5_(high) emotional. The issues must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with_6_， as difficult and painful as holding a hot potato. One such hot potato

9、 is taxes._7_(call) for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet，_8_taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut_9_that also can make a politician very unpopular. So the questions must be dealt with carefully，_10_same way you would handle any other hot potat

10、o.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1made过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。2asas引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。3tryingimagine后接动名词做宾语。4toget close to“接近”，固定搭配。5highly修饰形容词emotional用副词。6them指代前面的名词issues，故用them。7Calling动名词短语做主语。8ifif引导条件状语从句。9and此处语意承接，用并列连词and。10thesame前应该用定冠词the。【辽宁卷题型】Julie: What a bad luck again

11、 in Vietnam!Lia：What are you sighing for? A Vietnamese child died_1_ bird flu again?Julie: Right. The countrys latest human case of bird flu_2_(infect)was a 11yearold boy.Lia：In_3_capital or in the countryside?Julie: From a northern province and died after four days of_4_(treat)Lia：When did he die a

12、ccording to the report?Julie: He died on March 14th.Lia：When did he fall ill then?Julie: On March 5th, and_5_(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th.Lia：His family may raise some chickens at home?Julie: Right. A lot of them_6_ill and died in late February.Lia：What did they do with_7_rest of

13、the chickens then?Julie: Then, the family killed some _8_(health) chickens for meal.Lia：The government_9_ have more prevention measures.Julie: Right, and the family know little about the harm of bird flu too.Lia：But what a great pain to the family_10_the boys death!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 1

14、0._答案：1ofdie of死于。2infection考查名词。infection传染。3its/the4treatment考查名词。treatment治疗。5was admitted考查语态。此处是被动，故用be admitted。6fellfall ill生病，表状态。7thethe rest剩余的。8healthy杀死了那些健康的鸡。9shouldshould表示义务、责任，应当。10because of介词短语，由于。.完形填空Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working _1_ a spe

15、cial painting for a church at that time，_2_ the church painting was not _3_ well.An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second _4_ .This is the woman who _5_ be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all，the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis _6_and it satisfied the husband

16、.Da Vinci used _7_ and light in a clever _8_in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and _9_.Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状)in the Mona Lisa.The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and _10_ shapes like _11_ even.Her _12_can be seen as a small part of a large

17、 circle.The woman in the _13_ is sitting on a balcony(阳台)，and _14_can be seen behind her.Da Vinci loved to study rocks，so these can be seen _15_ in his other paintings.The woman is sitting with her knees _16_the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are _17_together in front

18、of her.This way of _18_is now used by many _19_when _20_.The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.1A.up BinCon Dabout答案：C考查固定搭配，work on指从事某一件事。2A.but BthusChowever Dso答案：A根据the church painting was not_3_well.可知上下文意义有“转折”关系。3A.doing BgoingCmaking Dworking答案：B考查习惯用法。go well表示进展顺利。4A.servant BdaughterCnurs

19、e Dwife答案：D从后面的the husband中可以得到足够的启示。5A.must BshouldCmight Dcan答案：D情态动词can表示“能、会”。6A.works BjobsCnovels Dphotos答案：Aworks意为“作品”。蒙娜丽莎应是达芬奇的“作品”之一。7A.heaviness BblackCdarkness Doils答案：C与light相对应的是darkness。8A.way BpictureChand Deye答案：A明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。9A.chemistry BmathsCgeography Dbiology答案：B在其画中大量使用几何形状

20、，说明他喜爱“数学”。10A.square BroundClong Degg答案：B和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。11A.balls BsticksCvases Dboxes答案：A圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls符合。12A.smile BshoutCcry Danger答案：A根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。13A.church BpaintingCsofa Dhouse答案：Bthe woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。14A.trees BbuildingsCmountains Dflowers答案：C由后面的rocks可以联想到mount

21、ains。15A.by and by Bhere and thereCover and over Dup and down答案：C在其他的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地，再三地”出现在他的画中。16A.on BbyCto Dbeyond答案：Cto the side指侧向一边，符合画的意境。17A.caught BheldCsupported Dhung答案：B保持身体姿势如何用hold。18A.painting BlivingCsmiling Dsitting答案：D前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。19A.women BactressesCgirls Dmodels答案：

22、D仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。20A.they are being painted BpaintingCbeing painted Dthey have painted答案：A模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。.阅读理解The Renaissance，considered by modern scholars to have been the time between 1,300 and 1,600，was a period of European history when many new inventions and beliefs came into being.The Re

23、naissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence，Milan，and Venice.In these cities businessmen started to spend their extra money on things like painting and education，and to consider new techniques of banking and systems of government.A new type of scholar，the humanist(人文主义者)arose.Hu

24、manism was concerned with humankind and culture.Latin and Greek，literature and philosophy，music and mathematics were among the subjects humanists studied.The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.During the Renaissance，artists were no longer regarded as mere artisans(工匠)Many a

25、rtists drew on mathematics in order to become more accurate in their measurements(度量)and to make sure an object was presented in realistic proportions.They also studied the way light hits objects and the ways our eyes perceive it.A new kind of paint，called oil paint，was invented.The Renaissance affe

26、cted all of the society.Many people became interested in politics，and the world outside their towns.They became explorers，businessmen，etc.The effect on religion was especially strong.In the Middle Ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven.But the increase in

27、arts and education gave people things to look forward to in life，and made them lose interest in the church.The Renaissance produced many great minds.Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest，although he was not regarded that way at the time.Among his many works of art were Mona Lisa and The Last Sup

28、per.He is also regarded as a great inventor，and is credited for coming up with the idea of the helicopter.1. According to the second paragraph，the Renaissance_.Aoccurred all over EuropeBstarted in ItalyCinfluenced art，finance，and physical educationDwas the most popular in Florence答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“T

29、he Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence，Milan and Venice.”可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利，所以正确答案为B项。2Which of the followings took place during the Renaissance?APeople stopped going to church.BNew forms of painting emerged.COil paint became very popular.DThe humanists disappeared.答案：B细节理

30、解题。根据文章第三段“The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.”及“A new kind of paint，called oil paint，was invented.”可知，油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了，所以正确答案为B项。3We can learn from the passage that_.Aduring the Renaissance many explorers and mapmakers appearedBbusinessmen started the RenaissanceC

31、peoples interest in education declinedDthe humanists took power during the Renaissance答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段的“Many peopole became interested in politics，and the world outside their towns.They became explorers，businessmen，etc.”可知，在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家、商人和制图师，所以正确答案为A项。4Which of the following statements about

32、Leonardo da Vinci is NOT true?AHe created The Last Supper.BHe was a great inventor.CHe was the first to imagine the helicopter.DMany people of his time considered him a genius.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest，although he was not regarded that way at the time.”可知，莱奥纳多达芬奇在

33、他所生活的时代并没有被认为是天才，所以正确答案为D项。5What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?AThe Renaissance in Europe.BThe birthplace of the Renaissance.CThe effects of the Renaissance.DSome famous artists in Europe.答案：C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中

34、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Zhou Lu，Im writing a letter ask you for some help.As you know，Zhang Fei and I used to be good friend.However，on one day，Zhang Fei read my privat

35、e letter in secret and tell others what was written on it.Knowing this，I was extreme angry.I told her I would not be his friend any more.Hearing what I said，Zhang felt very surprised and no longer stayed with me. Facing with this，I felt very upset.I am much angry with her improper behaviour，but I ca

36、nt forget the wonderful time that I stayed with her.I wonder whether I should forgive her.And Im afraid if I offer to make friends with her，she will refuse me.How should I do?Your friend，Li Hua答案：Dear Zhou Lu，Im writing a letter ask you for some help.As you know，Zhang Fei and I used to be good .Howe

37、ver，on one day，Zhang Fei read my private letter in secret and others what was written on it.Knowing this，I was angry.I told her I would not be friend any more.Hearing what I said，Zhang felt very surprised and no longer stayed with me. with this，I felt very upset.I am angry with her improper behaviour，but I cant forget the wonderful time I stayed with her.I wonder whether I should forgive her.And Im afraid if I offer to make friends with her，she will refuse me. should I do?Your friend，Li Hua