【精校版】北京四中九年级英语完形填空：知识讲解课外拓展含答案

《【精校版】北京四中九年级英语完形填空：知识讲解课外拓展含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【精校版】北京四中九年级英语完形填空：知识讲解课外拓展含答案（9页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、人教版精品英语资料（精校版）北 京 四 中 知识讲解：完形填空专练 完形填空题是英语考试中的必考题，它既是考查同学们的英语知识又是检测同学们的分析判断的能力和综合运用所学知识的能力。是一种高要求的试题。 一般来说，完形填空是将一篇难度适中的短文，将其中某些词挖空，让同学们在所给的ABCD四项选项中选出最佳答案，使其通顺，挖空的密度越大，试题越难，反之亦然。一般文中有10至20个单词或短语被抽去，做题时可按以下几个步骤进行。1. 通读全文，掌握大意 做完形填空题，阅读理解是关键，要快速读完全文，也可进行跳读或掠读。虽然文章中有些空格，但仍可以了解文章的主要内容。在阅读时，短文的第一句往往很重要，

2、提供时间、地点、人物、事件，因此我们可以凭借此句推断文章的内容。此外，短文各段的第一句也很重要。把握这些关键词，往往能理清文章的脉络。 2. 然后读一遍选项，知道均有哪些备选项。3. 再读全文，并且可以边读边用铅笔试将所选的选项的内容填在空白处。 这是一个关键性的分析判断阶段。就是要根据文章提供的线索选择各空白处的最佳答案。在此同时要根据上下文的联系，瞻前顾后，掌握文章脉络，还要掌握文中暗含因素，同时还要掌握一些常识，选择最佳答案。对每题所给词语的确切含义进行分析比较，考虑到全文意境的影响，还要进行逻辑思维、推理的方式来进行答题。做题时，不要孤立地局限于某个单句所提供的语境，以免断章取义，顾此

3、失彼或无所适从。文中人物的观点，态度、语气、感情等对于选项的确定也起着重要的作用。在无法确定最佳选项时，可采用排除法，逐一排除干扰选项。首先剔除内容上、逻辑上明显矛盾的选项，然后再仔细鉴别词、句的含义，选出最佳答案。 4. 再串读，看铅笔填上后，文章意思是否通顺，语法语义是否准确，是否可恢复原貌。 此时对全文意思的理解程度会更为清楚，这样就为在解决那些少数疑难问题时排除了在逻辑意义上易选错的选项。先看看哪些选项与文章不符，然后综合运用词汇、句型、语法等知识反复地字斟句酌，来确定最后的答案。这时就要凭借语感和语言综合运用能力做出判断，纠正错误，提高答案的正确率。不能孤立地检查每个要求填的空白处，

4、应遵循由整体到部分，再由部分到整体的理解文章的规律，认真检查所选的词是否得当，语法是否正确。如果此时你对某一选项产生了怀疑，改动时要格外慎重，否则，可能把正确的答案改错。 5. 最后还要利用自己各方面的知识和语言知识、历史知识、生活常识等，细微分析比较，理解中心，全面验证。例题： Carol and Susan are very good friends. They are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). Now they are _3_ eight years old. Car

5、ols mother has got a new baby. Carol is very _4_ to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesnt have any brothers or sisters. But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carols endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. She

6、 also feels a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend. One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, Do you _8_, Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week.That is not very _9_. answers Susan. I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a d

7、ay.Oh, that cant be _10_. answers Carol laughingly. Whose baby is it? An elephants says Susan.1. A. gradeB. table C. classD. group2. A. each others B. theirC. theirsD. each other3. A. allB. twoC. bothD. either4. A. angryB. sorryC. surprised D. glad5. A. interestingB. interested C. happyD. satisfied6

8、. A. before B. forC. afterD. at7. A. playB. meet C. weightD. walk8. A. hearB. thinkC. findD. know9. A. muchB. many C. fewD. little10. A. impossible B. wrong C. trueD. sure解题指导1、选C。从Carol和Susan每天在一起可推测她们同班。故C项class是正确选择。不同班的学生，即使在同年级也接触较少，故不选A。2选A。本句意为她们经常互相到对方家里去玩，由此可知，home前应该是一个修饰语，B项人称错误，CD两项是名词性的

9、，只有A项名词所有格可起形容词作用，修饰名词home。3选C。这里是指两个人都八岁，both是代词，指两个人，all指三者以上，either指单数，two是数词，只有C项both正确。4选D。从下面Carol经常对Susan谈起她的小妹妹来看，Carol得了小妹妹是很高兴的。因此可推断glad是正确答案。5选B。在所给的四个选项中，与介词连用的只有B项interested，其余三项无此用法，意思也不与上下文连贯，故应排除。6选C。这里是指过了一段时间，Susan对此事厌倦了，应该用after来表示，before是反义词，for也表示一段时间，但那是指谓语动词持续的时间，本句谓语是终止性动词，故

10、不妥。7选B。本题是指两个女孩在操场上遇见，若用play或walk，应该用进行时态才对，C项明显不合题意。8选D。这里是Carol告诉Susan，所以说Do you know即你知道吗？这里用不着Susan思考或发现，故应排除BC两项，容易混淆的是hear后接宾语从句时作听说解，听说的是别人的事，自己家的事一般不会问别人是否听说，故A项也不正确。9选A。本句是对上句的回答，应选A项much意即那不算多，CD两项意思相反，B项many要修饰可数名词，均应排除。10选C。这时对Susan所说话真实性的否定，由于本句是否定句，故选C项true，AB两项意思相反，D项sure的主语应该是人，均不合题意

11、。练习完形1Ma Lili is a Chinese _1_. She is twelve. That old _2_ is American. The American doesnt know (不认识) Ma Lili. Ma Lili tells her that she is Ma Lili. She is twelve. When (当的时候) Ma Lili asks What is your name? How old are you? She tells _3_ name only (只) to Ma Lili. _4_ she doesnt tell Ma Lili how

12、old she is. She says _5_ a secret.( ) 1. A. boyB. old man C. girl( ) 2. A. man B. woman C. girl( ) 3. A. sheB. herC. its( ) 4. A. butB. and C. or( ) 5. A. itB. itsC. its完形2This is a _1_ _2_ a classroom. I can see a _3_ desk in _4_ classroom. Fifty _5_ desks and chairs are in it, too. _6_ the wall, I

13、 can see a blackboard and a map. Its a _7_. Two brooms are _8_ the door. Where is the football? Ah, its _9_ one of the _10_ desks.( ) 1. A. map B. picture C. wall D. blackboard( ) 2. A. in B. atC. onD. of( ) 3. A. the teachersB. teachersC. teachersD. the teachers( ) 4. A. the B. aC. these D. an( ) 5

14、. A. students B. students C. studentsD. the students( ) 6. A. In B. On C. AtD. Up( ) 7. A. Chinese mapB. China mapC. map ChinaD. map of China( ) 8. A. under B. on C. inD. behind( ) 9. A. in B. under C. behind D. down( ) 10. A. studentsB. students C. students D. the students完形3B-Bill, L-Lin TaoB: Hel

15、lo! 63427651.L: Hello! Lin Taos speaking (我是林涛). Whos that?B: _1_ is Bill.L: Bill, how are you?B: _2_, thank you.L: Bill, Jim isnt _3_ school today. Is he in now?B: _4_, he is. He is ill.L: Im sorry to hear (听到) that. Please look _5_ him. Good-bye.B: Good-bye.( ) 1. A. That B. This C. I( ) 2. A. How

16、 old are you B. Fine C. How do you do( ) 3. A. at B. in C. on( ) 4. A. Sorry B. No C. Yes( ) 5. A. at B. after C. the same答案： 完形11.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C完形21.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C完形31.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B课外拓展：Traveling Well 旅途愉快 Air travel has become a routine part of modern life.乘飞机旅行已经成为现

17、代生活中习以为常的一部分。It is remarkably safe. 它是相当安全的。Amazingly ,the statistics say that you are safer up in the sky than you are in your car on earth.令人惊讶的是，统计表明，乘在高空的飞机上比坐在地面上跑的汽车里还安全。Thanksgiving, Christmas and the New Year are very busy times for air travel.感恩节、圣诞节和新年是坐飞机旅行的旺季。Here is some advice for maki

18、ng sure the experience is as tolerable as possible and that you arrive in good shape.下面是几个小窍门，保证你旅途顺利，并安然无恙地抵达目的地。Make sure you get a good nights sleep the night before. You cant expect to get good quality sleep on a flight even if you are in first class. 确保在动身前一夜睡个好觉，不要指望在飞行途中睡个好觉，即使你乘的是头等舱。Eat a m

19、eal prior to flying.飞机起飞前吃一顿饭。Most fainting episodes can be attributed to not eating because the passenger was in such a rush to catch his or her flight.大多数阵发的头晕可能是旅客因急于赶飞机而没吃饭引起的。Be sure to drink plenty of fluids as the cabin air tends to be extremely dry, which frequently leads to dehydration.保证多喝

20、水，因为机舱内很干燥，常会导致脱水。Dont wait to be thirsty.不要等到口渴才喝水。A glass of water each hour is a general rule .每小时一杯水是通常的做法。It is advisable to consider bringing your own supply of water to ensure that you have immediate access to a generous supply rather than the minute measures provided for you .考虑自带饮水是明智的，确保你能

21、有足够的饮水，而不去指望向你提供的一点定量的水。Avoid alcohol and caffeinated beverages.不要喝含酒精及咖啡因的饮料。These can cause dehydration and act as a diuretic.这些饮料有利尿作用，会引起脱水。When coupled with the effects of altitude, one alcoholic drink in the air is equal to two drinks at sea level.加上高度的影响，在飞机上喝一杯水等于在海平面上喝两杯水。Avoid carbonated b

22、everages which, when coupled with stress, increase stomach bloating and gastric distress and decrease alertness.不要喝碳酸饮料，喝了它，如心情紧张，就会加重胃涨及胃部不适，分散注意力。If you are taking medication bring it with you in your carry-on bag.如果你随身有药物，把它放在手提包内。Keep it the original prescription container and place all of it in

23、 a single pouch.药品要放在原来放的瓶子里，并装入单独袋子中。打点需要的行装。Finally, bring adequate and appropriate clothing.最后，要带足够及合适的食物。If youre going to a colder climate , make sure you pack accordingly.如果你要去较冷的地方，必须带上相应的衣服。Check the weather forecast ahead of time so youll know what to expect.出发前听天气预报，你会心中有数。If youre going from a hot climate to a cold one, take a sweater in your carry-on luggage so you dont get a chill while waiting for your bags to arrive.如果你从较热的地方到较冷的地方，随身带一件毛衣，下飞机后等待取行李时，你就不会着凉。