浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our summer vacation. There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach. W

2、e took our little fishing boat with us. Mom didnt like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book.One morning, while we were fishing, wc heard a loud noise. uWhat was that? I asked. Oh, dont worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle （海龟）swimming under the boat, said Dad, Derek and I looked around t

3、he boat, but wc couldnt see anything. Then we heard a different noise, which sounded like an animal. Look, Dad, there it is! shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldnt swim well. Lets go closer and see whats wrong with it, Dad said.When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic

4、（塑料）around the turtles legs. Lets help it, I said. So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. There you go, little turtle; now you can swim to your family, 4tDad said as he cut the plastic off. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. I know! Wc should make a

5、 sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach, I said. Ill help, too, said Derek. Great idea, boys. If we dont all do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die.,1. What did Ryan like doing best?A. Boating.B.Fishing.2. Who cut the plastic off the

6、 turtle?A. Ryan.B.Derek.3. Why did Ryan want to put up a sign?A. To welcome people.C. lb use the rubbish again.C. Swimming.D. Reading.C. Father.D. Mother.B. To feed sea animals.D. To stop sea pollution.参考答案1. B2. C3. D【分析】本文介绍了作者和家人去了一个小岛度暑假。在岛上救了一只海龟的事情，并在海边立了一 个不要往海里扔垃圾的标志牌子。1.细节理解题。根据“There were

7、so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but myfavorite was fishing.,可知，作者最喜欢钓鱼。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据MDad said as he cut the plasticnJ知,是爸爸割掉了塑料。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach,”可知,他们立牌子的目的是想阻止海洋污染。故选D。4.B5.C6.D

8、7.C分析】文章讲述了 Sara的和Nuria Gil的不同的意义的T恤衫的故事，包括为什么买，以及对她们 的意义是什么。4.细节理解题。根据“One day wc were travelling around the center of London. Wc almost got lost, but we found our way thanks to the picture on this T-shirt!,可知，T 恤衫帮助作者知道 了他们 在哪里，故选B。5.细节理解题。根据T love music and I love Adele. I havent seen many of my

9、favorite artists live, but I bought this when I went to Adeles concert two years ago. It was a great concert and this is a great souvenir. And white T- shirts go with anything, not just jeans!,可知，另一件 T 恤是在阿 黛尔的演唱会上买的。所以对她很重要，故选C。6.细节理解题。根据“One of the reasons that I like it is because I love the brig

10、ht colors of the characters. And it has sentimental （情感）value.”可知，Nuria认为她的T恤对她来说非常有情 感价值。故选D。7.推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，主要是介绍Sara的和Nuria Gil两个人最喜欢的T恤衫 的故事，故选C。8. C9. B10. A11. D【分析】本文是篇说明文，向我们介绍了几种类型的舞蹈。8.细节理解题。根据She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast difficult steps.” 可知，她的胳膊和手移动缓慢，但

11、她的脚在进行快速并且很难做的步伐。故选C。9.词义猜测题。分析They are very energetic-some are more like gymnastics than dancing!,可知， 它们非常有活力有些更像体操而不是舞蹈！此处gymnastics的意思是“体操，体操属于 运动，故选B。10.推理判断题。根据Limbo dancing is first from West Africa but today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean. Young people have to dance

12、under a pole （杆）可知，“林波舞 要在着火的杆子下跳舞，结合图片，故选A。11.最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了几种类型的舞蹈，选项D“来自世界各地的舞蹈”符合主 题，故选D。12. C13. A14. A15. B【分析】本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。12.细节理解题。根据By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words?,可知,到 18 个月 时，大多数孩子己经学会了 50个单词。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据uOften ifs the name for “mummy” or d

13、addy”,可知，“妈妈”可能是一个 孩子在学习说活时首先要说的。故选A。14.主旨大意题。根据Tn English, grammar means learning to put words in difTerent orders.及本段 的介绍可知，本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题。故选A。15.细节理解题。根据What are the parents doing all his time? Theyre acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their childs language learn

14、ing/可知，父母是孩子的第一任 老师，并且在孩子学习语言方面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。 故选Bo12. D13. F14. C15. E16. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给出五个关于面试的建议。16.根据“Its better to be early than late.”可知，本段强调准时的重要性，选项D“准时！”符合语境， 故选Do17.根据Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you 知，本段强调 提前准备的重要性，选项F“做好准备！ ”符合语境，故选F。18.根据

15、If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. It*s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.”可知，本段强调穿着舒适的重要性，选项C“穿 舒适的衣服。”符合语境，故选C。19.根据Make sure you sit up and look the inten iewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.”可知，本段强调直视面试官

16、的眼睛，展现出诚实和自信，选项E“做眼神交流!” 符合语境，故选E。20.根据“Its a good idea to ask questions at the interview.”可知，在面试时问问题是个好主意，选 项A“问一个问题”符合语境，故选Ao21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B33. A34. D35. B【分析】文章讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规 则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。21.句意：我坐着，其他人都站着。the 他们；you 你；我;she

17、她;根据t4My mother shouted at me.immediately! You have young legs and you dont need to sit down.” ”可知，这里说的是“我坐着，其他人站着，因此我被妈 妈训斥。故选C。22.句意：马上起来！Get up 起身;Sit up 坐直；Give up 放弃;Look up 查阅；根据“you dont need to sit down可 知，妈妈要我起身，故选A。23.句意：当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。in order 按顺序；in public 公共场合；in surprise 惊奇地；

18、in person 亲自；根据when we were travelling on a bus”可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，故选B。24.句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重。won 赢得;shown 展示；wasted 浪费；lost 失去；根据“it really makes me angry.可知,孩子 们失去了这种尊重，故选D。25.句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。older 更老的;richer 更富有的;taller 更高的；heavier 更重的；根据“children sitting down while.people arc standin

19、g?可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时，表示两种情况对比， 作者会很生气，故选A。26.句意：我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。designs 设计；manners 礼仪，风俗;materials 材料；sizes 大小;根据t4For example, we werent allowed to start our meal.the oldest person had started.”可知，这里说的是餐桌礼仪，故选 B。27.句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。if 如果：because 因为；until 直至U； though 虽然：根据“we werent al

20、lowed to start our meal.the oldest person had started可知，此处表达的是直到 才 ，应用not until引导时间 状语从句，故选C。28.句意：当我们的食物端上来时，我们必须说声谢谢cooked做饭；ealen吃;prepared准备：served服务，上桌；根据our food”可知,此处指的 是食物被端上来，故选D。29.句意：在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。move 移动；book 预定；leave 离开；lay 放置；根据4tcat everything on our plates可知，此处 说的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子

21、里的食物，故选C。30.句意：更糟糕的是，我们只允许在周末吃甜食。allowed 允许;forced 强迫；warned 警告；advised 建议；根据“to have sweets at the weekend 及语境可知，此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食，be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，故 选Aa31.句意：如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的待遇。lesson课程；ireal款待；choice选择；need需要；根据“if we had been good.”可知，这里说的 是如果表现好了，周末才能吃甜食，这是种特殊的款待，故选B。32.句意：虽然我的成长环境和现

22、代的孩子相比可能有点严格。simple简单的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict严格的；根据上文的描述“We had to say thank youM when our food.if vve had been good.可知，作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更 加严格，故选D。句意：但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。direction 方向/指导；answer 答案；introduction 介绍；plan i| 划；根据In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to

23、learn how to get on with.people and realize they are not the center of the world, nJ知，父母给了明确的人生指导，故选A。34.句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人.protected保护；encouraged鼓励:fooled 愚弄；punished 惩罚;根据T think it has made me a better person.,以及句子是由even though引导的让步状语从句，此处表达的是转折关系，应该是说 虽然会受到惩罚，但是都是为我好，故选D。35.句意：他们需要学会

24、如何与他人相处。some 些；other 其他的；few 几乎没有;several 几个：根据how to get on with.people可 知，学会了如何与别人相处，故选B.36.are/have been37.(he38.mother,s39.to get40.them41.babies42.older43.usually44.as45.of【分析】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如 何庆祝的。36.句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用-般现在时或现在

25、完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are （-般现在时）或助动词 用have (现在完成时)。故填are/have beeno37.句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词the。故填the。38.句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填motherso39.句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故 填 io gel。40.句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give 的宾语，

26、需用宾格代词。故填them.41.句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are,因此主语为复数。故填babieso42.句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生口，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填oldero43.句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修饰。故填usuallyo44.句意:传统上,生R男孩或生日女孩应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as manylong noodles.they can可知,此处考查 as.as sb.

27、can 尽可能。故填 as。45.句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbol ofk.的象征飞故填of。46. (M)ay【详解】句意：在西方日历中五月是一年中的第五个月。根据the fifth month of the yearn及结合首字 母提示，可知句意为“五月是一年中的第五个月，此处表达的是“五月，May“五月”，是专 有名词，首字母要大写，故填(M)ayo47. (a)pple【详解】句意：俗话说：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。由语境及keeps the doctor away.可知，应 该是每天一个苹果，会远离疾病。apple意为“苹果”；由空前面的冠词a可

28、知，此处需用单 数。故填apple。48. (E)xcuse【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗？根据can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?,可知，此处应该用Excuse me来引人注意。故填Excuseo49. (e)ast【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从 东方升起，east意为“东方，in the east在东方。故填east。50. (W)hose【详解】句意： 这是谁的排球？ 一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。根据回答“It must

29、 be Carlas.” 及首字母提示可知，此处指的是谁的, whose“谁的”,位于句首首字母要大写，故填(W)hose。51. (b)clieve【详解】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天，就像昨天一样。根 据 “I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.及首字母提示可知，应该是不 敢相信这是最后一天，believe意为“相信”：cant是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieveo52. (z)eros/(z)eroes【详解】句意：数字1,00(),(XX)是由1和6个

30、0组成的。根据“1,000,000”可知,此处表示“0,用zero 表示，此前有six修饰，使用复数形式,故填eros/(z)eroeso53. (v)isitsgg ? FASHIONT-shirts that tell a storyHave you ever thought how important T-shirts are in your life? I dont mean expensive designer T-shirts, After all, just because you spend a lot of money on a shirt doesnt mean that

31、it looks good. Im talking about the T-shirts that say something about you, like where youve been, what you like, or what you think. Those are often theshirts that we feci the most comfortable in and that wc wear again and again. Im going to tell you about two T-shirts that I really, really love and

32、explain why.Ive been to London twice. The first time I went I saw this shirt in a souvenir (2己念品)shop and my dad bought it for me. I really loved the design and (he colors. And it reminds me of something funny that happened. One day we were travelling around (he center of London. We almost got lost,

33、 but we found our way thanks to the picture on this 匚shirt!Sometimes Ive bought clothes that Ive never worn or that Ive only worn once or twice. But Ive worn(and washed o)this T-shirt hundreds of times. I love music and I love Adele. 1 havent seen many of my favorite artists live, but I bought this

34、when I went to Adeles concert two years ago. It was a great concert and this is a great souvenir. And white T- shirts go with anything, not just jeans!So, those are just two of my favorite T-shirts that tell a story. What about yours?pest a commentposted 16th April at 16:57Ive never been to China an

35、d I dont know any Chinese, but one of my favorite T-shirts has the Chinese characters on it. One of the reasons that I like it is because 1 love the bright colors of the characters. And it has sentimentaK 情感)value. Last year, my brother studied in Beijing and he gave me this when he came home.Nuria

36、Gil, Spain【详解】句意：当一个人去外国访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据44it is important to know how to ask for help politely.,及首字母提示可知，这里指去外国访问，访问为visit,是 动词；又结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词visit应用单三形 式 visits,故填(v)isitso54. (r)ang【详解】句意：我正在看电视时，门铃响了。根据首字母提示及“the doorbell”可知，此处是ring“响”， 是动词，结合“was watching TV”可知，此处的动词要用过去式，故

37、填(r)ang。55. (p)opula(ion【详解】句意：根据最新的人口普查,中国有1411780万人口。由1,411,78 million及所给的首字母 可知，此处的数字应该是人口数，population意为“人口；空前面有冠词a,此处需用单数。 故填 population o56. 例文Dear Matt,Its good to hear from you. Everything is fine with me here. Thanks fbr the invitation! I will definitely come! It will be good to meet Mike. I

38、ll arrive at around 5:30 next Saturday and bring some traditional Chinese foods, like dumplings and zongzi for you. 1 hope you would like them. Dont worry. I will stay after the party to help you clean up.Thanks again for the invitation. I am really looking forward to it!All the best.Li Ping【详解】1. 题

39、干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时根据收到的邮件 内容，接受邀请并回复，内容包括儿点到达，以及所带的食物等。2. 本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容；时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时；在写作时，力 求语言准确，格式准确，保证条理清晰。4. What did Saras T-shirt help her family do in London?A.Find a souvenir shop.B.Know where they were.C.Take a short way.D.Remember who （hey were.5.A.It has never been worn

40、 before.B.It washes well.C.It was bought at Adeles concert.D.It goes with jeans.Why is the other T-shirt so important to Sara?6.A.It is old.B. It is simple.C.It is expensive. D. It is valuable.What does Nuria think of her T-shirt?7.A. To produce popular T-shirts.B.To make an ad for T-shirts.C. To in

41、troduce favorite 匚shirts.D. To offer a design for T-shirts.What is the purpose of this blog?Flamenco is very popular in southern Spain. It begins with guitar music and clapping（击掌）and then dancers join the performance. Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man. The woman alw

42、ays wears a long, colorful dress. She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast difficult steps. The man often wears black. Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. They are very energetic-some are more

43、like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down. They often jump over swords （剑）.The movements are similar to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting on and off horses.Limbo dancing is first from We

44、st Africa but today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean. Young people have to dance under a pole （杆）.The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustnt touch it! After a successful limbo, they put the pole lower and do it again. Some dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centi

45、meters off the ground!Mask （面具）dances are important for the Dogon people in Mali. Each village makes different masks. They are often huge and colorful. There are masks of people, monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums f

46、or hours after the death of a person in the village. Today. Dogon villagers also perform the dances for tourists.8. What do wc know about flamenco dancing?A. Dancers begin performing before the guitar music starts.B. A woman dancer often wears a long black dress.C. A woman dancer moves her hands and

47、 feet at different speeds.D. Dancers clap loudly while moving around each other.9. What does the underlined word gymnastics in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A play.B. A sport.C. A celebration. D. A show.10. Which of the following is limbo dancing?11. What is the best tide for the text?A. Dance Jumps and M

48、ovesC. Dance Music and ClothingB. Dances for Different AgesD. Dances from Around the WorldWhen do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say around twelve months of age. They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of

49、 their childs first words*Wc can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often its the name for mummy or “daddy, but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the childs attention. But one thing is certain: after the first

50、 word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most chikiren have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features（特征language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference bet

51、ween stating and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone （声调）means is that daddy? Daddy with a high falling tone means Theres daddy. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learnsome grammar.In English, grammar means l

52、earning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practising such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.Wha

53、t are the parents doing all his time? Theyre acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their childs language learning.12.How old are most children when they have learned about 5() words?A.About 6 months old.B. About one year old.C.About 18 months old.D. About two yearsold.13.

54、A.Mummy.B. Push mummy.C. Man kick ball.D. Where daddyWhich might an English child say first when learning to talk?go-14. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Word order.B. Word tones.C. The first words.D. Correcting15.A.Teachers.B. Parents.C. Friends.D. Grandparents.words.Who is most responsible fbr a

55、childs early language learning?二、阅读还原6选5How (o get that job!Inten iews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Dont worry-relax! Remember these things and yoirll be fine.16.Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be

56、late so allow plenty of time. Its better to be early than late.17.Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications (资格)and your experience but they,ll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answ

57、ers before you go.18.If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. Its best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.19.In the interview, dont sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and

58、more confident.20.Its a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.A. Ask a question!B. Be relaxed.C. Wear comfortable clothes.D. Be on time!E. Make eye contact （眼神交流）!F.

59、 Be prepared!三、完型填空Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect （尊重）for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 21 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “22immediately! You have young legs and you dont ne

60、ed to sit down. At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of 23, but now I understand. I think children nowadayshave 24 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 25 people are standing.One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 26. For example, we we

61、rentallowed to start our meal 27 the oldest person had started. We had to say thank you when our food was 28, and eat everything on our plates before we could 29the table. We couldnt make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 3（） to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 31 if we ha

62、d been good.Although my upbringing （养育）was perhaps a bit 32 compared with modern children, Im very thankful to my parents fbr giving me a clear 33 in life. Even though I was sometimes 34, I think it has made me a better person. In my view,children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 35 people and realize they arc not the center of the world.21.A. theyB.youC.ID.she22.A. Get upB.Sit upC.Give upD.Look up23.A. in orderB.in publicc.in surpriseD.in person24.A. wonB.shownc.wastedD.lost25.A. olderB.richerc.tallerD.heavier26.A. designsB.