六级常考句型非常有用

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1、倒装句第一步：六级精彩套句展示1. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此以至于） 【例】 So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间 是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。这是六级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句， 也是我们在第一部 分要学习的第一种句型倒装句。我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“ be”放到的了主语的前面，这 种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。倒装（ The Inversion），一般来说是一种较正式的句型， 能考查考 生的英文写作水平。 在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而

2、添色不 少，也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一， 所以我们一定要学会正确 地使用它，恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。2. adj. + as + Subjec（t 主语） + be, S. + V. + （虽然）【例】 Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不3. On no account can we + V. + （我们绝对不能）【例】 On no ac

3、count can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。第二步：语法精讲1. 简介倒装有两种。将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装( complete inversion)。【例】 Then began a bitter war between the two countries. 于是两 国之间开始了恶战。只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。At no time can the entrance be left unguarded. 入口需要随时有人 把守。2. 六级必考句型

4、(1) Among the disadvantages that may brinagre t othat + S. + V.,making + n. + adj.【分析】有时候，为了强调“介词 + 宾语”结构，我们把它置 于句首，此时句子需要全部倒装，在本句中我们把谓语动词“are”放在了主语结构“ that”的前面。Among the disadvantages that cars may bring to our lives are that we could spend more time in traffic jams and we would likely spend more m

5、oney on operation and maintenance fees, making our schedules tighter and our pockets lighter!(2) With these steps, we can change our society into one out of which comes the possibility that【分析】句中的定语从句“ out of which comes the possibility”是完全倒装句With these steps, we can change our society into one out

6、of which comes the possibility that natural resources will be fully cherished.（3）There is a real possibility that, should there be a .【分析】Should there be a是省略 if 并部分倒装的将来时虚拟条 件句。还原后为： If there should be aThere is a real possibility that we can solve this problem completely, should there be cooperati

7、on among all parties involved.（4）never, hardly, seldom, rarely, not, until ，scarcely, in no cas（e 不 管怎样也不），in no way（不管怎么也不），by no means（决不），on no account（不论什么原因也不） ，at no time（无论什么时候也不）等否 定词放在句首时，句子要倒装。By no means shall we cease to protect our environment.（5）It was very late. Exhausted though she w

8、as, there was no hope of her being able to fall asleep.【分析】从属连词 as和 though 也可以用于让步状语从句中。这 种从句必须以形容词（或形容词化的分词） 、名词或动词原形开头， 主句必须位于从句之后。1）Small as a bicycle is, it can bring a lot of convenience to our lives.2）Foolish though he looks, he always seems to make the wisest proposals.（ 他看起来样子傻傻的， 可似乎总是能提出最聪

9、明的建议。 ）3）Try as you may, you will never succeed. （你尽管可以试，但决不会成功）。第三步：练习A. 翻译1. 至于计算机化的影响，没有什么地方比银行能更清楚地看到 其成果。2. 要不是来自政府的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样繁 荣昌盛。 3. 只是过了一年，我就开始看到我工作的成绩。4. 该组织没有违反规章，但是它也没有负责任地认真工作。5. 几乎每个月都有消息报道调查中国公民中科学教育文盲问题 的严重性。6. 打算离婚的父母没有很好地培养孩子应对将要到来的危机的 能力，他们也没有向孩子们作出很有必要的保证： 会有人照顾你们的。7. 虽然他聪

10、明机智，也觉得解决这个问题很难。8. 她不仅学习刻苦，而且很有礼貌。9. 树下坐着的人，是我见过的最高大的人之一。10. 只有当研究者获得充分的数据，他们才能得出一个正确的结 论。【参考答案】1. As for the influence of computerization, nowhere have we seen the results more clearly than in the bank.2. Had it not been for the timely investment from the government, our company would not be thrivi

11、ng as it is.3. Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.4. The organization had broken no rules, but neither had it acted responsibly.5. Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among Chinese citizens.6. Parents planning t

12、o divorce do not sufficiently prepare their children for the coming crisis, nor do they provide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for in the aftermath.7. Clever and resourceful though he was, he found more than a little difficulty solving the problem.8. Not only was she a ha

13、rd worker, but she was also very polite.9. Under a tree was sitting one of the biggest men I had ever seen.10. Only when the researchers have obtained sufficient data can they come to a sound conclusion.B. 改错1. Scarcely they had settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtain went

14、up.2. Under no circumstances we should do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.3. Not until an infant hedgehog（刺猬） opens its eyes it leaves its nest to follow its mother about.4. Down jumped was the burglar from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pisto

15、l at him.5. Most of his classmates agree with the opinion that bad as he is, but he has his good points.6. Not until have I passed the examination will I be able to go out to parties.7. Not only the student disturb the authority of the older generation he can threaten the social system as a whole.8.

16、 No fewer than one thousand people did come here to attend the competition.9. We had hardly arrived when does she started crying to go home.10. No sooner had he drunk the coffee when he began to feel drowsy.【参考答案】1. they had had they2. we should should we3. it leaves does it leave4. 去掉 was5. 去掉 but6

17、. have II have7. only 后加 does8. did comecame9. 去掉 does10. when than强调句 第一步：六级精彩套句展示It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道） 这是一个在六级作文里面用来阐述观点的经典句型， 用词也很出 色。It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。It is that + 句子构成强调句型（ The Emphatic Pattern） 英语常用的强

18、调结构是“ It is/was+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状 语） + who（that）”。一般说来，被强调部分指人时，用 who；指 事物时，用 that；在美国英语中指事物时常用 which 来代替 that。与之类似的常用句型还有：It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要

19、的角色。第二步：语法精讲1. 简介(1) 一般情况用 It is (was)that (who)，指人时， 用 who；指物 时，用 that。我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、表语、时间状语和地点状语等。 如：He read three books in the library yesterday(. 正常句子)It was he who read three books in the library yesterday(. 强调主语) It was three books that he read in the library yesterda(y. 强调宾语) It was in the li

20、brary that he read three books yesterda(y.强调地点状 语)(2) 强调状语或定语时，只用 that，不用 when、where，如：It is at 5 o clock that the train will arrive.(3) 被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主 语保持一致。如：It is he who is late.It is they who were late.(4) 一般疑问句的强调句为“ Is (was) it + that ?”；特殊疑问句 为：“特殊疑问词 + is (was) +it +that ?”结构。如：W

21、as it ten years ago that his father died?(他的父亲是十年前去世 的吗？)When is it that you will set off? (你到底什么时候出发？)(5) “notuntil ”句型的强调结构为“ It is not untilthat”应注意把否定词 not 转移到 until 前面。如： I didn t go home until the rain stopped(. 直到雨停了我才回家) 。 强调句为： It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.I didn t kno

22、w the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个 消息)强调句为： It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.2. 六级必考套句学习(1) It is the responsibility ofto do sth.【分析】注意，从形式上看该句子很像强调句型，而实际上并非 如此，因为句中 it 是形式主语，动词不定式作实际主语。It is the responsibility of every citizen in our society to do his utmost to protect the enviro

23、nment.(2) It is the , I suppose, that havehas given rise to .【分析】该强调句型强调句子主语， I suppose作为插入语。 这是 一个很好掌握的六级长句， 在作文中需要分析原因时， 可以用它阐述 自己的看法。It is the tighter job market, I suppose, that has given rise to the increase in the number of unemployed college students in China.(3) It is only whenthat .【分析】强调句型

24、强调 when 引导时间从句。It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.第三步：练习A. 翻译1. 直到最后一刻，我才得知事情的传闻。2. 他是否接受我的观点，我并不在乎。3. 我不应干预此类事。4. 在拥挤的公交车上抽烟，是不礼貌的行为。5. 爱迪生是位真正的天才，这是不容置疑的。6. 直到他走进教室，才意识到忘了做家庭作业。7. 在我们家，饭前洗手是每个人的习惯。8. 一个人应该精读一门，博览各科。9. 她觉得回复这封信，是她应尽的责任。

25、10. 大多数年轻人都认为过轻松不用努力的生活是最好的，这是 令人遗憾的事。【参考答案】1. It was at the eleventh hour that I got wind of what was going on.2. It does not matter whether he accepts my opinions or not.3. It is not my place to interfere in such affairs.4. It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowded bus.5. It is undeniable that

26、 Edison was a genius in the truest sense of the word.6. It was not until he entered the classroom that he realized he had forgotten to do the homework.7. In our home it is a rigid rule for each person to wash his hands before eating.8. It is wise to read everything about something and something abou

27、t everything.9. She felt it incumbent upon her to answer the letter at once.10. It is to be regretted that the majority of young people should look upon an effortless life as the highest good.B. 改错1. It is she which I think is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.2. There is an old saying which

28、says,“ Great oaks from little acornsgrow. ”3. It is in the park which theyll take a picnic.4. It is believed which the earliest feature of chronic bronchitis is excessive secretion from the mucous glands and goblet call.5. It is one of his peculiarities that no incident ever happens to him that with

29、out teaching him some valuable lesson.6. It is an error to suppose which the public is indifferent or unableto understand the problems of religion and philosophy.7. It is wrong to accuse a person of a crime that you have evidence that he may be guilty.8. It be reasonable to receive extra pay for ext

30、ra work.9. It is very difficult that you havent sufficie ntht ed ata to solveproblem.【参考答案】1. which who2. which that3. which where4. which that5. 去掉 him 后面的 that6. which that7. that unless8. be is9. that when省略句第一步：六级精彩套句展示It is necessary that effective actions be taken to prevent this problem. 省略，在

31、语言中，尤其在对话中是一种常见的现象，它可以使语 气明了。英语里被省略部分一般可以在句子中补上。本句是省略 should 的虚拟语气，完整句为 It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent this problem. 这种对虚拟语气的省略在六级作文句 子里面广为存在，又如： It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on) finding (developing / improving) 中的 sho

32、uld 也可省 略。第二步：语法精讲1. 简介句子中的某一成分省略的现象， 在语言当中广泛存在， 汉语当中 也有。比如：一班的学生比二班的多。本句中在“二班的”后面就省 略了“学生”一词，因为根据语境，该词我们已经可以推理得知，在 语言中为了避免麻烦，将其省略。大家可能会说：“六级考试中我就担心字数凑不够，为什么还要 学习省略呢？” 字数的问题确实是我们必须面对的问题， 但并不是六 级考核的惟一标准。省略句的合理利用，会起到事半功倍的效果。首 先，启用省略句虽然在字数上吃了点小亏， 但是可以让句子更精炼流 畅，可谓舍一而得十；另外，很多考生为了凑字数，啰里啰嗦，让评 卷老师味同嚼蜡， 这时你的

33、省略句就可能会如一缕春风， 好处自不用 多言。2. 六级必考句型(1) Although many have tried, few have succeeded in attempts to . 【分析】本句中 tried 后的宾语可根据后半句的语义推测得知， 所以可以省略，避免重复。Although many have tried, few have succeeded in attempts to find perfect solutions.(2) , be it , will bring a lot of happiness into our lives.【分析】本句是一个超难句型，中

34、间一节省略了 whether和 might， 并进行了倒装，将“ be it”恢复后应为 whether it might be。 Be it，可译为“比方说”，用来给出更多细节。The application of electric power, be it to light our rooms or to listen to music, will bring a lot of happiness to our lives.(3) Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though to go out of the

35、office.【分析】as though引导方式状语从句， 谓语常用虚拟语气， 本句 中主句的主语与从句的主语相同， 故从句中的主语和谓语省略， 即省 略了 she wanted；如果补全，即为：as though she wanted to go out of the office.第三步：练习A. 翻译1. 因为项目任务十分艰巨，这个项目需要的劳动力比我们已经 投入的要多。2. 虽然 Dave Mitchell 在旧金山长大，但他总是更喜欢记录小镇 生活的平淡事实。3. 就像土壤是地球的一部分一样，大气也是地球的一部分。4. 没有人会有时间去读或听讲述世界发生的每一件事情。5. 他的衣服很

36、宽大，好像是为比他个子大一倍的人裁剪的。6. 海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。7. 每个人能够走钢丝而没有一丝畏惧的，除非他从小就训练过。8. 不管付出多大的代价，他都会坚持他认为正确的。9. 他经常坐在一间小酒吧里喝酒，喝得太多了，不利于他的身体。10. 尽管相对贵一些，但是这个发动机效率更高，而且不需要经 常维修。【参考答案】1. The project requires more labor than has been put in because it is extremely difficult.2. Though raised in San Francisco, Dave Mitche

37、ll had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, so too is the atmosphere.4. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything that is going on in the world.5. His suit hung loosely as if tailored for someone twice hi

38、s size.6. A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog.7. No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless trained very young.8. He stands up for what he thinks right, whatever the personal cost.9. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more wine than was good for his health.10. E

39、ven though relatively costly, the engine is highly efficient and infrequently needs servicing.B. 改错1. A programmed computer begins to show on its screen the figuresyou need when is switched on.2. No one, at any rate no English writer, has written about childhood life in a way more poignant than Dick

40、ens was.3. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not taken drugs as directed, lowering the effectiveness of the drugs significantly.4. Layer upon layer of deep snow means that, when it melted, the snow-water would be pure, not salty as sea -ice would be.5. All thes

41、e projects require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve properly, and require more money than is raised through taxes alone today.6. You spent more money than was intended to spend.7. To understand the situation completely require more thought that has been g

42、iven thus far.8. We can observe small things clearly under a microscope because it makes them appear larger as they really are.9. In debating, one must correct the opponent s falsehoods, denythe relevance of his proof, and deny that which he presents as proof, even if relevant, is sufficient.10. Yet

43、 these old controversies give no less revealing insight on the minds of our grandfathers than do the major issues of the lastcentury.参考答案】1. is 去掉2. was did3. taken take4. it 去掉5. isis being6. spendbe spent7. require requires8. as than9. which what10. on into并列句第一步：六级精彩套句展示I like traveling, and I wi

44、ll do my best to share the fun of traveling with others.同学们总是习惯写简单句，把句子写成了： I like traveling. I will do my best to share the fun of traveling with others. 而六级考试要求大 家多写长句， and结构就是一个简单好用的长句结构。只要把两个 主语一样的句子间的句号改成逗号， 再加上 and就可以了。 有时还可 以把后一句的主语省略。例如： It appears mysteriously and spreads spontaneously in m

45、any different forms.以 and, or, but 等连接的简单句， 掌握熟练的话， 会让我们的文章流畅自然。第二步：语法精讲1. 简介 并列句是英语中广泛存在的一种句型， 其特点是用表示并列关系 的连词将两个独立的句子联系起来。主要用 or和 and来连接。2. 六级必备套句（ 1 ） Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现你的最终目标。【分析】“命令式 +and”在表示条件时，表示“你要才会” 的意思。在写作里面可以用来提出建议。 “名词 +and”句式有时

46、也可以用来表示条件，如：One more effort, and you will be successful.（ 2）Study hard, or you will fail to pass the exam. 如果你不努力 学习，你将无法通过考试。【分析】“命令式 +or”句式表示 “你要否则” 或“否则的话” 等意思。第三步：练习A. 翻译1. 说话大声点，教室里的学生才能听到你讲的内容。2. 你要早点出发，这样才能提前到达那里。3. 要是你违反了法律，你将会被警察逮捕。4. 轻点儿走，否则你会弄出声响儿吵醒婴儿。5. 仔细点儿读这本书，否则你将无法理解其主题思想。6. 如果再来一次这样

47、的暴风雨，所有的庄稼都将被毁。7. 说曹操，曹操就到。8. 快点，否则你要迟到了。9. 快点走，否则就赶不上早班车了。10. 努力学习，你就能够通过这次考试。注意：“命令式 +and”表示条件时，表示“你要才会”的意 思；“命令式 +or”句式表示“你要否则” 或“否则的话”等意思； 同时，要注意“名词 +and”句式有时也可以用来表示条件。这三种类 型有一个共同特点就是 and或 or后面的从句要用一般将来时态。【参考答案】1. Speak louder, and every student in the classroom will able to hear you.2. Start ea

48、rly, and you will arrive ahead of schedule.3. Violate the law, and you will be arrested by the police.4. Walk slightly, or you will make a noise and wake the baby.5. Read the book more carefully, or you will not understand the main idea.6. One more such storm and all the crops will be totally destro

49、yed.7. Talk of the devil, and he will appear.8. Please, quickly, or you will be late.9. Walk quickly, or you will not catch the early bus.10. Study hard, and you will pass the examination.B. 改错1. Speak more loudly, and you won t be heard by others.2. Write quickly, and you won t finish the compositi

50、on in time.3. Work hard, or you will pass the English examination.4. Read one more, or you will catch the meaning.5. Admitting your faults, or you will be punished.6. Read philosophy books, and you will be benefit from them sooner or later.7. Think it over, or you will find the solution to the probl

51、em.8. Do the morning exercise, and you will benefit in it.9. Work hard, and you will successful one day.10. Write neatly and clearly, or you will give your teacher a good impression.【参考答案】1. and or2. and or3. or and4. or and5. Admitting Admit6. be 去掉7. or and8. in from9. will will be10. or and句子的连接

52、第一步：六级精彩句型展示1. The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子（的原因是） 这是在六级考试里面用得很多的一个定语从句句型，通过 why 把两个句子联系起来， why 后的句子作为从句是 the reason的定语。The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.类似的还有 those who 结构，如：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通 规定的人应该受处罚。2.

53、Since the time that + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成时。 该句型用 since 一词将两个句子联系起来，表示一种时间关系。Since the time that he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。连接在写作中是很重要的， 就像自行车的链条， 它的好坏会直接 影响速度和行驶距离。 连接于写作就如我们身体的水， 没有水就没有 生命，没有好的连接，相应的也不会有精彩的作文问世。第二步：语法精讲1. 简介连接手段( The connective)一般包括连接词、 连接代词

54、、连接副 词、关系代词和关系副词。 连接手段是一个很宽泛的概念，概括了复 合句、定语从句、状语从句等。 建议大家结合本系列丛书的 词汇语 法完形填空分册中的从句讲解进行学习。2. 六级必备套句(1) 主语 +谓语(过去进行时成过去完成时) +其他成分 +when+ 主语 +谓语(一般过去时) +其他成分【分析】该句型中 when 引导的分句表示分句行为发生的突然性， when 常译为“就在这时” ，该句在记叙文的写作中经常用到。On a rainy day I was driving on the Street of Eternal Peace when I noticed a young m

55、an holding up a sign that read“ Frank”. 在一个下雨 天，我正驾车通过长安街， 就在这时我突然注意到一个年轻人举着一 块牌子，上面写着“弗兰克” 。(2) No one everything that is going on in the world.【分析】 “ that is going on in the world ”是定语从句，修饰 everything，当先行词是 everything 等不定代词时， 关系代词要用 that。 这句子在阐述原因时是个很有效的句子。No one has time to read an account of eve

56、rything that is going on in the world. 没有一个人会有时间去阅读介绍世界上正在发生的每一件 事情。(在论述有选择性的阅读的重要性时)(3) rather than , we should分析】“rather than”意为“而不是”或“没有去”Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness, we should focus on the improvement of parts of ourselves.类似的还有 other than（ =except）除了 （表示所说的不包括在内 ）。He never spe

57、aks to me other than to ask for something.他 除了向我 要东西，从不跟我说话。She has no close friends other than me. 她除了我以外从没有别的 好朋友。第三步：练习A. 翻译1. 那位演讲者声称，没有哪个现代国家像中国那样在公共事业 资助和保健方面投入其财富的比例如此之小。2. 如果将睡觉的人一开始进入梦乡就叫醒，即使他们的睡眠总 量是足够的，他们也很可能变得烦躁易怒。3. 虽然他很喜欢她，但确实有时他也对她发火。4. 水将继续保持它今天的地位在重要性方面仅次于氧。5. 社会保障退休计划是由两笔信托基金组成的，其中

58、数额较大 的一笔基金到来年可能会分文不值。6. 做家庭作业是提高考试成绩的可靠方法，在课堂测试中更是 这样。7. 这个城市中有 100 多所夜校，这使专业人员能得到进修，不 管他是从事什么工作的。8. 从这些数字的比较中可以看出，病人积极配合治疗是改善其病情的重要原则。9. 加利福尼亚的阳光多得它不知怎么处理，但其他东西却很贵。10. 谁想要这本词典，我就给谁。【参考答案】1. The speaker claimed that no other modern nation devotes so small a portion of its wealth to public assistance

59、 and health as does China.2. If individuals are awakened each time they begin a dream phrase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even though their total amount of sleep has been sufficient.3. Much as he likes her, he does get irritated with her sometimes.4. Water will continue to be what i

60、t is today: second in importance to oxygen.5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, the larger of which could go penniless by next year.6. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true when it comes to classroom tests.7. Th

61、ere are over 100 night schools in this city, making it possible for a professional to be reeducated no matter what he does.8. As can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.9. California has mor

62、e light than it knows what to do with but everything else is expensive.10. I ll give this dictionary to anyone who wants to have it.B. 改错1. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the bookfor me if only she could remember who last borrowed it.2. Prof Lee s book will show you how

63、 that you have observed can be used in other contexts.3. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting until you don t mind taking the night train.4. Most electronic devices of this kind, that are manufactured for such purposes, are packaged tightly.5. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of obtaining water is not the least.6. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe but that it provides the building blocks from which other elements are produced.7. That it is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of pr