高中英语外研版选修8单元检测【六】及答案【精校版】

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1、外研版精品英语资料（精校版）单元检测(六)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the bathroom?ANext to the kitchen.BUpstairs.CNext to the living room.2What does the man mean?AHe doesnt like Japanese food.BHe doesnt want to

2、eat out.CHe wants to pay.3What can we know about the woman?AShe has just changed her job.BShe has just taken a new job.CShe likes her job.4What did the woman want to do?ATo celebrate her own birthday.BTo give Tom a present for his birthday.CTo come to Toms birthday party.5What do we know from the co

3、nversation?ASomething is wrong with the womans telephone.BSomething is wrong with the mans telephone.CSomething is wrong with the womans TV set.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Which t

4、rip does the woman think is tiring?AThe trip to Mount Tai.BThe trip to Hainan.CThe trip to Hong Kong.7What does the woman like to do best?ASwimming.BShopping.CSkating.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does the man want to do?ATo sell the flat.BTo buy the flat.CTo change the flat.9How many bedrooms are there in

5、the flat?A1. B2. C3.10When will the man go to see the flat?AAt 6 am. BAt 2 pm. CAt 6 pm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where are the two speakers?AThey are at the ticket office.BThey are at the music hall.CThey are at the airport.12Why are there so many people expecting to go to the concert?ABecause they have n

6、ever been to the concert in the music hall before.BBecause they think it is a nice concert.CBecause they are on vacation and have nothing else to do.13What causes the delay of selling the tickets?AThe computer doesnt work well.BSome of the people there jump the queue.CNot enough people sell the tick

7、ets.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Whose birthday are they talking about?ATinas. BJims. CLindas.15When is her birthday?AOn June 27th.BOn July 27th.COn July 7th.16What does Jim want to give her for her birthday?ASome books. BA CD. CA magazine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What subject is Li Ming best at?AMaths and physics

8、.BEnglish and physics.CMaths and chemistry.18Where did Li Ming see the girl crossing the road?AIn his school.BOn his way home.CIn his home.19How old is the girl?ASix years old.BSeven years old.CEight years old.20Who were planning to go out to look for Li Ming when he arrived home?AHis parents.BHis g

9、randparents.CHis classmates.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Which of the two poems do you like better?_ shorter one，of course.I think its really_ most interesting one.AA；the BThe；a CThe；the DA；a22He was very selfish.When you asked him to help you，he_ say

10、 he was very busy.Aused to Bmust Ccould Dwould23_ you take part in physical activities_ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；you will BOnly if；will youCUnless；you will DUnless；will you24Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes.I gave it to her_ I saw her.Awhile Bthe momentCs

11、uddenly Donce25On snowy days，you have to drive very_ to avoid traffic accidents.Acautiously BneatlyCsmoothly Dproperly26Its generally agreed that women are more easily to be_to by the sales promotions(促销活动) in big stores.Aaccelerated BappealedCabsorbed Dattached27Excuse me，but I want to use your com

12、puter to type a report.You_ have my computer if you dont take care of it.Ashant Bmight notCneednt Dshouldnt28We are travelling to Germany for the Beer Festival._！ACongratulations BSee you laterCHave fun DTake care29This match class is very_；I spend about two hours every day doing the homework.Arelia

13、ble BdemandingCloose Dtolerant30With the governments_ to solve the problem of unemployment，a fresh approach should be suggested.Afailure BfashionCprocession Dfail31His father_of his going to the west and working as a teacher in a poor mountain village.Ashared BapprovedCsupported Dmotivated32All carr

14、yon luggage in the airplane must be stored in the overhead compartments before_.Adeparture BfarewellClanding Darrival33He is a man full of selfconfidence.Whenever he meets difficulties，he always tries to solve them by himself_asking others for help.Ain spite of Bin honor ofCin favor of Dinstead of34

15、When first_to the market，these products enjoyed a great success.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced35He has two sons，and_are doctors.Aboth of whom Bboth of themCneither of whom Dneither of them第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You may be surpri

16、sed to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake.The following_36_may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering_37_weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to_38_from its chrysalis(蛹)He decided to_39_the butterfly.So he peeled(剥开) the chrysalis open f

17、or the butterfly.The little boy was so_40_to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified_41_he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle_42_to keep flying.In fact，the butterflys struggle to_43_the chrysalis helps the b

18、utterfly become stronger.Like the little boy，_44_too often want to protect their children from struggle in the_45_of love.They dont realize that their children need to struggle，to experience_46_，to deal with disappointment，and to solve their own problems.Only in this way can children_47_their emotio

19、nal strength，become_48_and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives.Children experiencing sufferings can_49_the ups and downs of life.However，it isnt helpful either in this case when parents_50_lectures(训斥)，blame and shame to what the child is

20、experiencing.Mothers_51_to say，“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy.You cant always get what you want.” These_52_words should be avoided.Instead，parents can offer loving support.You can say，“Dont lose_53_.Be brave！You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough partno_54_and no lectur

21、es.Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and_55_what he can do to get what he wants in the future.36A.story BproverbCsaying Dexperiment37A.damages BburnsCcreates Dexperiences38A.hear Bsuffer Cdate Demerge39A.kill Bfeed Chelp Drescue40A.excited BmovedCpuzzled Ddepressed

22、41A.as Bsince Cbefore Duntil42A.power Benergy Cstrength Dforce43A.come up with Bdo away withCget along with Dbreak away from44A.teachers Bparents Crelatives Dfriends45A.case Bcharge Cname Dcourse46A.friendships BscholarshipsCrelationships Dhardships47A.strengthen BrequireCget Dachieve48A.warmhearted

23、 BstrongwilledCabsentminded Dcoldblooded49A.expect Bpredict Csurvive Davoid50A.add Badapt Cdevote Dcontribute51A.pretend Bhappen Ctend Dseem52A.discouraging BinspiringCinteresting Dtouching53A.heart Bface Csight Dweight54A.parking Bsmoking Cdrinking Drescuing55A.figure out Bcarry outCrule out Ddrop

24、out第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhat if it isnt a dogeatdog world？What if caring for a dog or for a mom with Alzheimers(老年痴呆症) makes you stronger and allows you to live longer?Researchers at the University of California，Berkeley are challenging our lon

25、gheld belief that humans are born to be selfish.Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection was misunderstood by his male followers，the researchers say.Rather than “every man for himself”，Darwin believed that humans are successful as a species precisely because of our educational，selfless and s

26、ympathetic characteristics.Why has it taken so long for Darwins central revelation(揭示) to be properly understood？“Weve had too many men in social science，” Berkeley psychology professor Dacher Keltner told me from an interview.“Female scientists acknowledge that caring for people is part of human na

27、ture according to the research，which shows the human ability to care exists in our brains and nerve systems.”In my book Passages in Caregiving，I urge women who take the whole responsibility for taking care of an elderly parent or a sick relative to build a “Circle of Care”Reach out to your brothers

28、and sisters，friends，neighbors and community volunteers to help you care，because no one can perform this overwhelming role alone.You will be as shocked as I to learn how the most selfless caregivers are rewarded with longer life.Sympathy is not a womans word.In fact it makes all of us stronger under

29、stress and more highly respected by our peers.For so long we have repeated the false saying “Nice guys finish last”But the 40 richest Americans committed to doing good by donating half their fortunes are no_spring_chickens.So here is my new explanation：Nice guys die last.56The first paragraph serves

30、 to_.Agive the background of the topicBblame the world for selfishnessCbring out the topic of the passageDurge people to care for a dog57In Passages in Caregiving，women are advised to_.Ahelp as many people as possibleBtake good care of themselvesClearn how to live a longer lifeDshare the responsibil

31、ity of caring with others58The underlined words “no spring chickens” in the last paragraph refer to_.Arich people Bpoor peopleCyoung people Daged people59Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AMeasures Must Be Taken to Improve the WorldBDarwins Theory of Evolution is out of D

32、ate NowCSelflessness Could Be the Secret to Longer LifeDMales and Females Have Different Opinions about SelflessnessBNo poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”，until it has been read aloud by someone，teacher or student.Better still，perhaps，is the practice of reading it twice，once at the beginnin

33、g of the discussion and once at the end，so_the_sound_of_the_poem_is_the_last_thing_one_hears_of_it.All discussions of poetry are，in fact，preparations for reading it aloud，and the reading of the poem is finally，the most telling “interpretation” of it，suggesting tone，rhythm，and meaning all at once.Hea

34、ring a poet read the work in his or her own voice，on records or on film，is obviously a special reward.But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or，best of all，reciting it.I have come to think，in fact，that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important

35、 than “analyzing” it，if there isnt time for both.I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.Poetry is “a criticism of life” “a heightening of life”It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not

36、 saying that every English teacher must teach poetry.Those who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else.But those，who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature，about its sound as well as its sense，and they must make_room in the classroom fo

37、r hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.60The best explanation for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 should be_.Awe should end the analyzing of the poem by reading it aloudBstudents should read the poem at the end of poem classCwe feel the original meaning of the author by hearing the poe

38、m read aloud after discussionDsometimes the sound of the poem represents the meaning of it61What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply (暗示)?AThe teaching of poetry should have been much more stressed.BThe teaching of poetry is more important than the teaching of any other subject.COne

39、cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.DPoetry is the foundation of all languages and literature courses.62The underlined phrase “make room” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by “_”Abuild a boothBprovide equipmentCleave a certain amount of timeDset aside enough space63Wh

40、ich is NOT true of the following according to the passage?AA poem should be discussed or “analyzed”BAll discussions of poetry are preparations for reading it aloud.CThe writer thinks reading a poem aloud is much less important than “analyzing” it.DThe writer thinks that teachers must make room in th

41、e classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it while teaching poetry.CThe Benefits of Helping OthersMost of us have needed help with something at some point in our lives.The old saying “no man is an island” is absolutely true.And where would we be if someone hadnt been there to help us

42、through?Humans seem to be born with the ability to help one another.The need to survive drives us to be there for one another，even strangers.In the United States，the practice of helping others can be traced back to the countrys origins when settlers first arrived on the land.The hardships of the gro

43、up required each member to look out for the other.By taking care of the group，each person was in effect taking care of himself.The benefits of helping others can come in different forms.Of course theres recognition.For some，recognition from others is a precious gift，and they need nothing more.New re

44、search indicates that helping others raises quality of life for the helpers themselves.When we volunteer our time to do something for others，such as helping out an elderly neighbour or taking part in a local community project，it can be good news for our health，our childrens study and even reduce the

45、 local crime rate，too.Helping others also brings good feelings to the giver and the receiver of the good deeds.Using your special gifts to help others can be a_gift to yourself as you enjoy a selfesteem(自尊心) boost for making others lives better and the world a better place.Real happiness is difficul

46、t to define and is different for different peoples and cultures，but what is clear is that community and having strong relationships with others are key to achieving happiness.Its been said that the best way to heal grief，or hurt is to help someone else heal theirs.Perhaps in doing so，we find the hop

47、e for ourselves.64The old saying in the first paragraph tells us that_.Aeach needs helpBeach needs to be independentCeach must be a helperDeach has life problems65The early settlers in the United States_.Anaturally developed the ability to overcome hardshipsBlearnt to live an independent life quickl

48、yChad to depend on the help of natives to surviveDhad to live in a group to survive66The writer believes that children from a volunteers family will be more likely to_.Agrow physically strongBreceive recognition from othersCachieve higher gradesDget used to a new school environment67What does “a gif

49、t”(underlined in Paragraph 5) refer to?AA good relationship with others.BA positive feeling.CPraise from others.DGood health.DA new study has found that making someone laugh is one of the best ways to woo(求婚) ones lover.However，researchers have discovered that not all humor is equal.The quickest pat

50、h to success is to use a very specific form of wit：Selfdeprecation.“Many studies show that a sense of humour is attractive to women，especially to their girlfriends，but weve found that selfdeprecating humour is the most attractive of all，” said anthropologist Gil Greengross.One possible explanation i

51、s that taking_the_mickey_out_of_oneself is a highrisk strategy.“It is a risky form of humour because it can draw attention to ones real faults，thereby diminishing(缩小) the selfdeprecators status in the eyes of others.But based on the idea that selfdeprecating humour can be an especially reliable indi

52、cator not only of general intelligence and creativity，but also of moral virtues such as humility.”Anthropologist Kate Fox，author of Watching the English，believes selfdeprecation is uniquely vital for those with an English cultural background，“For the English，the rules of humour are the cultural equi

53、valent of natural lawswe obey them automatically，rather in the way that we obey the law of gravity.”“Pomposity(夸耀) and selfimportance are outlawed.Serious matters can be spoken of seriously，but one must never take oneself too seriously，” she added.“As long as everyone understands the rules，they are

54、duly impressed both by ones achievements and by ones reluctance(不愿) to talk about them publicly.”However，Greengross warns of another danger in the use of selfdeprecation.“If you are a lowstatus individual，using selfdeprecating humour can be disastrous to you，” he said.“Think about the secondaryschoo

55、l child whom nobody liked，who made fun of his shortcoming in sports.His kids laughed at him and he was considered more pathetic(悲惨的) than he was previously.This is highrisk attraction.It is not for everyone.”68From the passage，we know that Gil Greengross_.Ais attractive to women all the way，especial

56、ly to his girlfriendBbelieves that he himself is really the author of Watching the EnglishCthinks that it can be disastrous to a lowstatus individual when he/she uses selfdeprecationDloves the secondaryschool child whom nobody liked because of his shortcoming in sports69The underlined phrase “taking

57、 the mickey out of oneself”(in Paragraph 3) may be replaced by_.Amaking someone laughBselfdeprecationCobeying the law of gravityDpomposity and selfimportance70Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe quickest path to success is to make someone laugh.BSelfdeprecation perhaps lower

58、s its status in the eyes of others.CThe English obey natural laws without obeying the law of gravity.DNobody likes making fun of one childs shortcoming in sports.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rock Climbing as Sport and ArtAn estimated nine million people rock climb in

59、 the United States.Millions more take part in the activity around the world._71_ Others compete.Rock climbing can be dangerous.But there are many methods and protective devices that can increase a climbers safety._72_ Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls.

60、So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight.And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks with only their fingers or toes.There are several kinds of rock climbing.Traditional rock climbing is done outside.Climbers wear ropes and attach devices to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up.They also connect their ropes to the devices._73_Sport climbing is similar.However，in those cases the protective devices are permanently(永久性地) placed in the rock.There is also indoor climbing.Rock walls made of wood or concr