高中英语人教版 选修9教师用书：Unit 3 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案精修版

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1、人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Section_Using_Language.高频单词点击1wind vt.绕；缠wound(过去式，过去分词)2sickness n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的3recover vt.& vi.痊愈；复原recoverable adj.可恢复的；可取回来的recovery n恢复；痊愈；复苏4snatch v攫取；抢走snatcher n抢夺者；抢夺犯的5unconscious adj.不省人事；未发觉的；无意识的unconsciously adv.无意识地；不知不觉地unconsciousness n无意识，失去意识conscious adj.有意识的，意

2、识清醒的.重点短语必记1talk .into .说服某人做某事2have an effect on 对产生影响3far from 远离；离远；远非4prepare for 为做准备.常用句型必备1A few varieties, however, can kill humans, so it_is_just_as_well_that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.2However, although they look dangerous because

3、 of their wide mouths and sharp teeth, all_but two or three kinds are harmless to humans.3You might think that with all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe place to_live_in_or_visit.4There are no_more_than a handful of shark attacks each year and only three deaths have been reported in th

4、e last five years.功能意念项目1表示禁止(Expressing prohibition)You are not allowed ./You mustnt ./You cant ./You have to .SWIMMING PROHIBITED/NO SMOKING/NO DOGS ALLOWED2表示警告(Expressing warning)Be careful！/Be careful not to .！/Look out！/CAUTIONMind your step！/Watch out for .！/Watch it！/WARNING3表示许可(Expressing

5、permission)You can ./Its OK to ./Of course.Go ahead./Yes，why not？/Thats OK.I can see no objection.There seems to be no reason why you shouldnt .1wind v绕；缠；摇动；蜿蜒 n风She asked me to wind the wool for her.她叫我帮她绕毛线。He winds his watch every day.他每天都给手表上弦。wind ones way蜿蜒前进wind down 逐步结束；放松wind up 摇动，转动，使结束

6、The stream winds its way through the village.小溪弯弯曲曲地流过村庄。(1)She wound_the_rope_around_her_hand (把绳子绕在手上)(2)I find it difficult to_wind_down (放松) after a day at work.(3)Its time to_wind_things_up (事情结束) I have to go now.2recover v痊愈；复原；恢复常态；收回recover from从中恢复过来recover oneself 使自己恢复到正常状态He is still re

7、covering from his operation.他仍在术后恢复之中。She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.不一会儿，她冷静下来，不再哭了。recovery n恢复；康复recovery program 康复计划(1)It can take many years to_recover_from (从中恢复过来) the death of a loved one.(2)He recovered_himself (使自己恢复常态) enough to speak calmly.3snatch v攫取；抢走The raiders snatc

8、hed $100 from the cash register.劫匪从现金出纳机里抢走了100美元。snatch at伸手试图抓住glare at 怒目而视stare at 眼睛直盯着glance at 一瞥look at 看She snatched at the apple but failed.她伸手去抓苹果，但没有抓住。seize, snatch(1)seize指突然用力抓住；没收。(2)snatch指出其不意地、突然猛力地一把抓住并迅速拿向自己，强调“拿走”的意思。(1)The thief snatched her purse and ran away.(2)He seized the

9、 pickpocket by the collar.4unconscious adj.不省人事；未发觉的；无意识的I was unconscious of her presence.我没有察觉到她在场。 He has been unconscious since the accident.自从那次事故后，他一直不省人事。conscious adj.意识到的，察觉到的be conscious of 意识到，察觉到(un)consciousness n神志(不)清醒，(没有)知觉lose (ones) consciousness 失去知觉I cant remember anything about

10、 the accident, I must have lost (my) consciousness.关于那场事故，我什么也记不起来了，我一定是失去知觉了。(1)She was found alive but unconscious.(2)I was conscious of someone watching me.(3)This will increase public consciousness of the pollution issue.1talk sb.into sth./doing sth.说服某人做某事I didnt want to move abroad but Bill ta

11、lked me into it.我本不想移居国外，但是比尔把我说服了。talk sb.out of doing .说服某人不做persuade/argue/convince/reason sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事She tried to talk him out of leaving.她极力劝他不要走。(1)Although he offered her a high salary, he could not talk her into accepting a position in his firm.(2)At last they talked

12、 him out of smoking.2have an effect on对产生影响Modern farming methods can have a negative effect on the environment.现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。bring/carry/put sth.into effect实行，实施come/go into effect开始实施；开始生效take effect 生效，奏效；(法律)生效in effect事实上，实际上；(法律等)有效的The new law will come into effect on next January.新的法律将

13、在明年一月份开始实施。即境活用6(1)Its not easy to put the changes into effect.(2)In effect, well be earning less than last year.(3)Her parents divorce had a big effect on her.3far from(1)(far away from)远离；离远Our school is far from the downtown.我们的学校离闹市区很远。(2)(not at all)毫不；一点儿也不；远非He is far from (being) rich.他一点儿也不

14、富有。so far 迄今，到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)so/as far as远至，直到；和一样远；就而言by far 得多(修饰比较级和最高级)She is by far the fattest in our office.她是我们办公室里最胖的。(1)Far_from_helping_the_situation (非但对情况没什么帮助), you have just made it worse.(2)The park extends as_far_as_the_river (一直到河边)1A few varieties，however，can kill humans, so it_is_

15、just_as_well_that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.不过，还是有少数几种蛇能置人于死地。好在蛇都胆小怕事，通常只有被打搅和感到有威胁时才会出击。(1)句中it is just as well that意思是“还好，倒也不错，还可以”。It is just as well that we didnt leave my later or wed have missed him.还好，我们没有晚些离开，要不然就见不到他了。(2)might as

16、well意为“不妨；倒不如”。Since he will know the matter sooner or later, I might as well tell him now.既然他迟早会知道这件事，我倒不如现在就告诉他。下雨天我们没出去倒也是好事。It is just as well that we didnt go out in the rain.2However, although they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth, all_but two or three kinds are harm

17、less to humans.然而，虽然由于它们的大嘴和尖牙使它们看起来非常危险，但是除了两三种以外，其他的鲨鱼都不会对人类有害。(1)although引导让步状语从句可以与though互换，但在倒装的让步状语从句中，只能用though和as，不能用although。Although/Though he was ill, he worked hard.他虽然生病，但仍努力工作。Rich as/though he is, his life is not happy.他虽然很有钱，但生活并不幸福。(2)all but意思是“除了以外，全都”。All but John chose to work i

18、n Beijing after graduation.除了约翰以外，其他人毕业后全都选择到北京工作。(1)除两个可观海景的单人间外，其余房间都已被预订了。All_but_two_single_rooms with the sea view have been reserved.(2)尽管Carolina可能很用力，但就是不能把门打开。Try_as/though_she_might或Although/Though_she_might_try,_Carolina couldnt get the door open.电子邮件的写作方法【写作任务】假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友T

19、om约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1表示歉意；2解释原因；3另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节。【范文在线】Dear Tom，I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised.I feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened.Just now, my cousin, Li Qiong, who left home for Aus

20、tralia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family.You know, we havent seen each other for nearly a year.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me.I would appreciate your allow

21、ing me to make another date to show you around Beijing.Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely yours，Li Hua【靓点点击】1格式正确。本文要求写一封电子邮件，电子邮件为一种非正式信件，故符合文体要求。2结构严谨。根据写作内容要求，作者以第一人称把文章分成了三个部分：因违约而表示歉意；解释原因；恳求对方原谅并另约时间。3时态正确。表示歉意部分使用了一般现在时；说明原因部分使用了一般过去时。4语言地道。文中运用了许多高级词汇(如：indeed，sincer

22、ely)，短语(如：feel sorry for, pick up, make another date)和句式(如：I would appreciate your allowing .)。电子邮件的写作一般遵循以下几个步骤：1写清收件人地址。在标题(Heading)的“收件人(To)”中输入收信人的电子邮箱地址。2写对称呼。电子邮件一般使用非正式的文体，因此正文(Body)前的称呼(Salutation)通常无须使用诸如“Dear Mr.John”之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。3写明主题(Subject)。主题的内容应简明地概括信的内容，

23、短的可以是一个单词，如greetings；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是完整句，但长度一般不超过35个字母。主题的内容切忌含糊不清。一般来说，只要将位于句首的单词和专有名词的首字母大写即可。另外一种较为正规的格式可将除了少于5个字母的介词、连接词或冠词之外的每一个单词的首字母大写，如：New Email Address Notification。视信的内容是否重要，还可以开头加上URGENT或者FYI(For Your Information，供参考)，如：URGENT：Submit your report today!注意：电子邮件文体的另外一个特点是简单明了、便于阅读，太长的内容可以以

24、附件的方式发出。一个段落大多仅由一到三个句子组成。4写好客套话。信尾客套话(Complimentary close)通常也很简明。常常只需一个词，如：“Thanks”“Best”“Cheers”等，不需要用一般信函中的“Sincerely yours”或“Best regards”。称呼和正文之间、段落之间、正文和信尾客套话之间一般空一行，开头无须空格。电子邮件虽然是非正式的文体，但并不意味着它的撰写可以马虎行事，特别是给长辈或上级写信，或者撰写业务信函更是如此。所以写完信后，一定要认真检查有无拼写和标点符号的错误。假设你是李华，正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则

25、广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。注意：1词数：100左右，格式已为你写好。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：牛津Oxford费用feeDear Sir/Madam，_Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，Im writing for more information about the day tour to London.As a student at Oxford University, Id like to know if you have any special pric

26、e for students.As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed？What about lunch？Is it included？Or do I need to bring along my own food?How long will the tour last？Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, Id like to know the time to return.Besid

27、es, is there any time for shopping？I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.Yours，Li Hua.单词拼写1The Great Wall winds (蜿蜒) its way from west to east until to the sea.2The economy is at last beginning to recover.3Hold on to that bag, or someone in the crowd may snatch (抢走) it.4This wound

28、ed soldier was unconscious (无意识的)from his loss of blood.5I put another steak on the barbecue.单句改错1Sunshine, fresh air, and rest often accelerate a persons recovery from sick.sick_sickness2We havent yet recovered in the shock.infrom3She is unconscious in the effect she has on people.inof4The boy talk

29、ed his mother into bought him a home computer.boughtbuying5The medicine had a good effort on me.efforteffect.阅读理解AThe koala is Australias second most famous animal.This gentle, slowmoving animal has lived in the forests of Australia for over half a million years.In the first quarter of the century,

30、early settlers killed about ten million koalas for their fur.Today, the koala is strictly protected.Gum leaves are the koalas only food.And instead of a tail the animal has a pad that enables it to sit comfortably for hours in the fork of a gum tree.The Aborigines named this animal koala meaning “I

31、dont drink”The gum leaves supply all the moisture it requires.So Koala is an aboriginal word.The koala lives in trees in forests.It doesnt eat any meat and it doesnt drink any water.The koala is active at night and during the day it sleeps in the fork of a tree.The koala has long arms and sharp curv

32、ed claws for climbing trees and for grasping branches.It has a large hairless nose and it hasnt got a tail.The koala usually has only one baby a year.At birth the baby is very small.At first it cannot see and it hasnt got any fur.The female koala has a pouch on her stomach.Inside this pouch the moth

33、er produces milk for her baby.The baby stays in its mothers pouch until it is about six months old.Then it clings to its mothers back for another six months.After this the young koala starts to live a solitary (单独的) life.1The name “Koala” has something to do with_.AfoodBsandCwater Dgrass解析：选C细节理解题。根

34、据第二段第三句可知答案。2A koala likes to move about_.Ain the daytime Bat nightCday and night DNone of the above解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知答案。3People used to hunt koalas because_.Athey often attack human beingsBthey have very good fursCthey are very ugly animalsDthere are too many of them解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知答案。4You

35、 can find a baby koala on its mothers back when it is_.Afive months old Ba year and a half oldCsix months old Dthree years old解析：选C细节理解题。从短文中最后一段倒数第三句可知答案。BEveryone looks forward to progress, whether in ones personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a persons ability to change the w

36、ay he is living at the moment.Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things.All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However, at the back of the minds of many peop

37、le, especially those who miss the “good old days”， efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other with

38、out even leaving their homes.With the communication gadgets,_such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the persons presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot u

39、nnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with gre

40、ater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase dema

41、nd, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact, progress

42、has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is peoples attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technolog

43、y has on society.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on peoples attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past

44、” is created.语篇解读：科技的进步给我们带来了便捷的同时，也有一定的弊端。是人们的态度决定着科技对社会的进步起推进作用还是阻挠作用。5The underlined word “gadgets” in Para. 2 is closest in meaning to“_”AtoolsBmessagesCbarriers Dskills解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第二段“such as mobile phones and ipads”可知gadgets为“工具”。6Compared with homemade handicrafts, machinemade products_.Alac

45、k great accuracyBlack the personal touchCare of high valueDare quite welcome解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段“However，with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.”可知选B。7What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?AIt can destroy old traditions.BI

46、t can lead to social progress.CIt can be used to correct mistakes.DIt can be used to preserve old products.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段“It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.”可知选D。8What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

47、AProgress can suit the needs of daily life.BPeople review the past with great regret.CTechnology should be introduced in a fixed way.DPeoples attitude decides the use of technology.解析：选D段落大意题。最后一段第一句“It is peoples attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.”是本段的主题句。