2018-2019年下学期高一英语期末考试试题

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1、2018-2019下学期高一英语期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下嘛5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是B1. whatwillDorothydoontheweeked?A. gooutwithherfriendB. workonherpaperC. makesomeplans2. whatwast

2、henormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15B.$30C.$503. whathasthewomandeciedtodoonSundayafternoon?A. toattendawedding.B. TovisitanexhibitionC. Tomeetafriend4. whendoesthebankcloseonSunday?A. at1:00pmB. at3:00pmC. at4:00pm5. wherearethespeakers?A. InastoreB. InaclassroomC. Atahotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5

3、段对哈uhuo独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7小题6. whatdoweknowaboutnora?A. shepreferaroomofherown.B. Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C. Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7. whatisgoodabouttheflat?A. ithasalargesittingroom.B. ithasgo

4、odfurnitureC. irhasabigkitchen.听第7段材IL回答第8,9题。8. wherehasBarbarabeen?A.MilanB.Florence.C.rome9. whathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A. shoesB. stonesC. books听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10 .Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers.B.Mikelandon.C.JackCooper.11 .WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisbos

5、s.C.Hissecretary.12 .Whatisthemessageabout?A.AmeetingB.AvisttoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13 .Whocouldthemanspeskermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14 .WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.C.Standin

6、goutsidearoad.15 .Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A. Atabout8:00am.B. Atabout9:00am.C. Atabout10:00am.16 .Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听第10段材fL回答第17至20题。17 .Whatistalkmainlyabout?A. Thehistoryoftheterm.B. Thecoursesfortheterm.C. Theplanfortheda

7、y.18. Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall,B. Inthesciencelabs,C. Intheclassrooms.19. Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A. Takesciencecourses.B. Enjoyexcellentmeals.C. Attendworkshops.20. Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A. Duringthelunchhour.B. Afterth

8、ewelcomespeech.11C. Beforethetourofthelabs.1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.C17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wou

9、ldstudy答案是Co21. Illdothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?A.Yes,pleaseB.No,IdontC.Yes,sureD.No,notatall22.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsinspace,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownontoearth.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the23.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedtopreparelunce.A.HoweverB.Nevertheless

10、C.BesidesD.Meanwhile24 .Josephtoeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcantsayWhatsyourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone25 .Wewereastonishedthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound26 .Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butitberegularexercise.A

11、.canB.willC.mustD.may27 .Weonlyhad$100andthatwastobuyanewcomputer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough28 .ThousandsofpeopletowatchyesterdaysmatchagainstIreland.A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout29 .TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewante

12、dtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if30.Iallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIvebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone31.1 agreetohissuggestiontheconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to32.thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesc.pretends

13、D.declines33. thefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryAsoB.muchC.thatD.it34. _itsnousehavingideasonly.dontworry.petercanshowyoutoturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where35.alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized答案：21

14、。C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.D第二节完形填空（共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemesnewEnglishdictionary.Iwas_36tosethatitwasanEnglishEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdi

15、ctionary._37itwasadictionaryintendedfornonnativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone_38_,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely_39_touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand_40_notfullyunderstandthemeaning,Iwadusedtothe_41_bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare_42_bothinEnglishandChinese,ireallywonderedw

16、hymyaunt_43_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_44_thatmonolingualdictionariesare_45_inlearningaforeignlanguageAsIfoundout,thereis_46_oftenNOperfectequivalence（对应）betweentwo_47intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChineseequivalent”cannevergiveyouth

17、e_49meaningofawordinEnglish!50_,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（定义）ofaworldinamonolingualdictionary_51Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.52_,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa（n）53numberofwords,around2,000

18、,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam54exposedto（接触）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.36 .A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous37 .A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If38.A. butB. soC. orD. andpractical40.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.aga

19、in41.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary42.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created43.A.offeredB.agreedC.decidedD.happened44.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.understand45.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient46A.atbestB.infactC.attimesD.incase47.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters48.A.hopeB.declareC.do

20、ubtD.tell49.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected50.A.RatherB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead51.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.while52.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.39.A.difficultC.ambiguousB.interestingD.Probably53 .A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited54 .A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously55 .A.Accordi

21、ngtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof56 .C37.B38.A40.C41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.B49.A50.C51.A52.C53.D54.A55.D第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefather

22、shadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrogslegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaroun

23、d,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture,Butthedreamdidntlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst

24、,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreofen,and,thereseeemedtobemoreinsectsaroudlately.Thevilagersdecidedthattheycouldntjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（杀虫齐U）andmedicines.Soontherewasnom

25、oneyleft.Thenthepeaplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadntbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob-eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereIncreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeaplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquarea

26、ndlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.56. fromparagraohIwelearnthatthevillagersA.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers57. whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?Athefrogsweree

27、asymoneyBTheyneedsmoneytobuymedicineCtheywantedtoplwasethevisitorsD.theforgsmadetoomuchnoise58. whatmightbethecauseifthechildrenssickness?AthecropsdidintdowellB.thereweretoomanyinsectsC.thevisitsbroughtindiseasesD.thepesticideswereoverused59. whatcanweinforfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.hapinesscome

28、sfrompeacefullifeinthecountryB.HealthismoreimportantthanmoneyC.theharmoneybetwwennmanandnatureisimportantD.goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten答案56.C57.A58.B59cBIhateddinnerparties.ButldecidedtogivethemanotharshotbecauseIminLondonAndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferenfr

29、omthosebackinNewyork.There,Tinhavingadinnerpartymeans:Imbookingatablefort2at8restaurantyoucantaffordandwellbesharingthechequeevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.Worse,inManhananthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebijanives.Theyllthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodondrink,enduppayingeven

30、more.Butifltrytotreethesametrick,thehostesswillshou:Whereareyougoing?AnditsnotlikelcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowshavenowheretogoButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeopleshomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikea

31、gatheringattheUnitedNations.hINewYork.themixislessstrikingItslikeagatheringatBloomingdales,awell-knowndepartmentstore.ForNewYorkers,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensiNewYork.ButatMallerys,whenIsaidthatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas.InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasa

32、usualnewclub60. WhatdoesthewordshotinParagraphjprobablymean?A.Choice.B.TryCStyle.DGoal61. WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?AThereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash62. WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?AA

33、bitummulB. FUlloftricks.C. Lesscosdy.DMoveinteresging.63. WhatistheauthorsopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience7A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.60.B61.C62.D63.BToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildrensabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggesti

34、nthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereduc

35、ationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.ButtheresultsdontprovethatTVisthecauseanddontrideoutthatalxeadypoorlymotivatedyoungstersC年轻人）maywashlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.Thesewithcollegedegreeshadwatched拍averageoftessthantwohoursofTVpe

36、rweekninghtduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmethan21/2hoursfcfthosewbehadnoeducationbeyondhighschoolIntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighesLWhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscaused

37、thelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfimiingsthatchildrenshonldnthaveTVsintheirbedrooms64. AccordingtotheCalifomiastudy,theinw-scoringgroupmightA.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedtedinmathC.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms65. WhatistheresearchersunderstandingoftbeNewZealandstu

38、dyresults?A. Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.B. HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterestC. TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.D. TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain66. Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A. Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.B. Ch

39、ildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C. IVsetsshouldntbeallowedinchildrensbedrooms,D. Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone67. Whatwouldbethebestritleforthistext?A.ComputersorTelevisionBEffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC. StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD. TelevisionandChildrensLearningHabit

40、s64.A65.D66c67.BDOnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadntseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms（节奏）。InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefa

41、niahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtofellherthetime.shedhadnoclockorwatches,notelevisionortadio.TherehadbeenNOnaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21C68.Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause.A.shewasaskedtodoresea

42、rchonmiceBshewantedtoexperiencelonelinessCshewasthesubjectofastudyDsheneededtorecordherlife69WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefaniasbodyclock?A.Eatingfewerhoursofsleep.B.HavingmorehoursofsleepC.Lackingphysicalexercise.D.Gettingnonaturallight.70.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Anewsstory.C.Ap

43、etmagazine.D.Atravelguide.68. C69.D70.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收银台）inhergeneralstore.71Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsayingthnakyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.72Iworkedeverydayaftersc

44、hool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabannkaccount.73BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatthepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妆品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“

45、WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妆）ideas.74Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidntneedtobeaRocketscientist-youneededtobeagreatlistener.expecttheyareNOlongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead

46、,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A. LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B. Beforelong,sheletmesirtherebymyself.C. Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D. TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E. Mygrandmastrusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.F. SoonIfou

47、ndmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G. WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.71.B72.A73.G74C75.D第二卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满份10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10初语言错误，每句中最多有两处。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（，）如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：删除：把多余的词用斜线

48、（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.至允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第四部分：第一节：Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclass.IneverknewmuchaboutHerexceptforthatshewasstrang.shedidnttalkmany.herhairwasblackmuchandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesand

49、ablacksweater,althoughintheworeevensummer.shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemedtocarewhatattractivelytherestifusthoughtabouther.liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididntreallyclassmateswanttogetclosesttoher.itwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojiectcloseourtogetherthatIbegintouanderstandwhychristin

50、edressedthewayshedid.begin第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括： 母语是英语，汉语流利者优先 解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动 每周4小时，报酬面议 联系人：李华(Tel:13011223344)注意：1。词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .启事标语和结尾已为你写好。五、OnePossibleVersionEnglishAdvisorWantedTheStudentUnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstuden

51、ttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish.Answeringtheirquestions,andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs,Englishevenings,orlecturesoninterestingtopics.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallLiHuaat13011223344foraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.StudentUnion