【精校版】高二英语人教版选修7习题：Unit 3 section 3 课时 Word版含答案

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1、人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Unit 3 Section .单词拼写1The car turned over at the s_harp_bend in the road.Luckily, we had a narrow escape.2Susan is a_pure_(纯洁的) girl, and everybody likes her.3The play to be produced next month aims mainly to_reflect_(反映) the local culture.4Mike doesnt seem a_ware_of the fact that he sh

2、ould flee the dangerous place.5The thief was almost s_cared_to death when hearing the gunshot.6He always has a v_ivid_imagination and Im sure he is sure to be a promising writer.7The road was too n_arrow_ for cars to pass.So we went there on foot.8The stream was quite s_hallow_， so we were able to w

3、alk across it.9Cars without security devices are an easy t_arget_for the thieves.10These cookies are very t_asty_and I have a lot.用下列短语的正确形式填空in the meantimehelp outahead ofhold onreflect onupside downbe aware ofhold upbe about toabandon oneself to1The children _are aware of_ the danger of taking dr

4、ugs.2She was left to _reflect on_ the influences of her decision.3Be careful and dont turn the table _upside down_.4The maths problem is too difficult for me to solve.Please _help_ me _out_.5Lets meet for lunch.Ill call you _ahead of_ time to fix up exactly when and where.6Your computer wont be arri

5、ving till Thursday._In the meantime_， you can use Judes.7They managed to _hold on_ until help arrived.8I _was about to_ go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door.9My application was _help up_ by the postal strike.10He _abandoned himself to_ playing computer games and failed again and again in

6、 the tests.完形填空One early morning，in June，last year，it was sunny.I was_1.B_my son at school when I saw a little girl wearing a Tshirt with the word “Titanic” written on the front._2.D_the school uniform policy，I believed this meant that the girl belonged to a class team called “Titanic”As I pulled ou

7、t of the school，I couldnt_3.A_but ask myself why the students would_4.A_their team “Titanic” and expect it to be_5.B_.I watched the movie，_6.A_my kids who forced me to watch it with them.Looking at the screen，the_7.B_came to me: What sunk the Titanic? Was it because the ship was not well_8.B_？Or was

8、 it because the owner was overconfident?In my view，the ship sunk due to a_9.D_of many reasons.To start with，the owner of the ship assumed his ship was too modern and too solid to sink.That was his first mistake.In life，nothing is_10.B_.Life can change in the_11.C_of an eye and however prepared you a

9、re，you might need to_12.B_the possibility of a sinking ship.Mistake number two was that the ship had more people_13.A_than the lifeboats on the ship could carry._14.B_，this was because the owner was overconfident about his vessel.Or he was just careless and_15.C_of the danger of not having enough re

10、scue tools.The biggest lesson we learn from this mistake is this: never_16.C_more than you can chewlike somebody said，“Nobody looks_17.D_when spitting it back out.”This goes for _18.C_，too.Those overconfident attitudes and lazy tendencies are icebergs _19.A_to hit and sink your ship.Keep in mind tha

11、t confidence is good but overconfidence always_20.D_the ship down in the end.文章大意：作者看到学生穿着印有“泰坦尼克”的T恤，回想起看过的电影泰坦尼克号，并分析了泰坦尼克号沉没的主要原因，并由此联想到人际关系。1A.leavingBdropping Cpicking Dtaking解析：根据One early morning及As I pulled out of the school.可知，此处指一天早上作者开车送儿子到学校。drop有“(开车)顺路送(某人)到(某处)，放下车”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。leave

12、意为“离开”；pick意为“挑选；采摘”；take意为“带走”。2A.Following BHearing CNeglecting DKnowing解析：作者了解学校的校服制度，因此认为这个女孩属于一个叫“泰坦尼克”的班级团队。故选D项。follow意为“遵守；跟随”，hear意为“听见”，neglect意为“忽视”，均不符合语境。3A.help Bimagine Cthink Dwonder解析：作者在看到女孩穿着印有Titanic字样的T恤时，情不自禁地问自己，学生们为什么会将自己的团队命名为“泰坦尼克”。cant/couldnt help but do sth.是固定结构，意为“禁不住做

13、某事”，符合语境。故选A项。imagine意为“想像”，think意为“思考；认为”，wonder意为“想知道”，均不符合语境。4A.name Baward Cfix Dset解析：根据上文的a class team called“Titanic”可知，该空与called同义，指“命名为”，故选name，在此作动词，意为“命名，取名”。award意为“授予；奖励”，fix意为“修理；固定”，set意为“放置；嵌入；以为背景”，均不符合语境。5A.smooth Bsuccessful Cuseful Dreliable解析：泰坦尼克号是沉没的船，作者想知道为什么学生们给自己的团队取这个名字，但同

14、时又期待这个团队能够成功(successful)。故选B项。smooth意为“光滑的；顺利的”；useful意为“有用的”；reliable意为“可信赖的”。6A.thanks to Bfollowed by Cresulting in Dcaused by解析：作者观看了泰坦尼克号这部电影，设空处后是作者解释看这部电影的原因，即孩子们强迫作者跟他们一起看的。thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，符合语境。故选A项。followed by意为“被跟随”；result in意为“导致”；caused by意为“由引起”。7A.suggestion Bdoubt Ccuriosity Ddeman

15、d解析：根据下文的问句What sunk the Titanic？Was it because.was overconfident？可知，此处指作者的疑问(doubt)。故选B项。suggestion意为“建议”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；demand意为“需要；需求”。8A.lucky Bprepared Cgood Dadvanced解析：根据下文第11空后的however prepared you are可知，此处指作者问自己船沉没是不是因为船没有做好准备(prepared)。故选B项。9A.mixture Bcause Cresult Dcombination解析：根据设空后的

16、many reasons可知，此处指在作者看来，船只沉没是很多原因的综合作用。mixture意为“混合体”；cause意为“原因；起因”；result意为“结果”；combination意为“结合；联合；混合”。故选D项。易混：mixture与combination的用法区别(1)mixture指“(几种不同物质、思想、特质等的)混合(体)，结合(体)”。如：Pour the mixture into the cake pan and bake for 50 minutes.把混合材料倒入蛋糕烤盘，然后烘烤50分钟。(2)combination指“(两种或两种以上不同事物、物质等的)结合，混合

17、”，不一定是相互融合。如：A combination of factors may be responsible for the increase in cancer.各种因素的综合作用可能导致了癌症发病率的上升。10A.safe Bguaranteed Cunexpected Dimpossible解析：上文提到，船的主人认定自己的船足够现代和坚固，不会沉没，但后来船却沉了，由此可知，在生活中，没有什么是有保证的(guaranteed)。safe意为“安全的”；unexpected意为“出乎意料的”；impossible意为“不可能的”。故选B项。11A.opening Bstaring C

18、twinkling Dglancing解析：句意为：生活瞬息万变，无论你准备得多么充分，你可能都需要应对沉船的可能性。twinkle意为“闪烁”，与眼睛所做的动作相符，in the twinkling of an eye用于形容时间短促，为固定搭配。故选C项。12A.show up Bcope with Cleave behind Dcover up解析：句意见上一题解析。show up意为“出现”；cope with意为“处理，对付”；leave behind意为“丢弃，留下”；cover up意为“掩盖”。根据句意可知选B项。13A.on board Bin line Con the to

19、p Don upload解析：根据空前的the ship可知，此处指“在船上”(on board)，故选A项。句意为：第二个错误是船上的人数超过了船上救生船所能承载的人数。in line意为“成一排；成一条直线”；on the top意为“在顶部”；on upload意为“在上传”。14A.Meanwhile BAgain CInstead DBesides解析：上文已经提到船主过于自信，此处再一次强调。句意为：这一次又是因为船主对船过于自信。meanwhile意为“与此同时”；again意为“再一次”；instead意为“相反地”；besides意为“而且”。根据句意可知选B项。15A.fo

20、rgetting Bunknowing Cignorant Dnonreminded解析：句意为：或者他只是粗心，忽视了缺少足够的救生工具存在的危险。此处更进一步分析船主的错误。be ignorant of意为“不知道；对一无所知”。16A.put off Bcut off Cbite off Dcall off解析：根据设空后的more than you can chew可知，此处指从这个错误中我们学到的最大的教训是：永远不要咬超出你所能咀嚼的量。put off意为“推迟”；cut off意为“切断”；bite off意为“咬掉；截去”；call off意为“取消”。故选C项。17A.hum

21、orous Bgenerous Csmall Dattractive解析：根据设空后的when spitting it back out“将多吃的东西吐出来”可知，这时没有人看起来是有魅力的(attractive)。humorous意为“幽默的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；small意为“小的”。故选D项18A.contributions Bcontests Crelationships Dcelebrations解析：此处为作者由此获得的启发：这也适用于人与人之间的关系(relationships)。contribution意为“贡献”；contest意为“竞赛”；celebratio

22、n意为“庆祝会”。故选C项。19A.waiting Bbeginning Cwanting Dexpecting解析：根据设空后的sink your ship可知，此处指那些过于自信的态度和懒惰的倾向是等待(waiting)击沉你船只的冰山。根据语境可知选A项。begin意为“开始”；want意为“想要”；expect意为“预料；预计”。20A.overturns Bdestroys Cdisappears Ddrops解析：根据前文讲述泰坦尼克号的沉没及第19空后的sink your ship可知，此处指过度自信最终会让船沉没。drop down意为“使下降”，符合语境。.阅读理解What

23、do you know about the sea? You may have seen it.Some of us have swum or bathed in it.It looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.What other things do we know about it? Of course, the sea is very large.The sea covers three quarters of the earth.The sea

24、is also very deep in some places.It is not deep everywhere；some parts of it are very great.At one spot, near Japan the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep! Just think of it, the highest mountain in the world is only 9 kilometres high! If you have swum in the sea, you know that the water is salty.Rivers

25、 carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are more salty than other parts.Do you know the Dead Sea in Arabia? It is very salty.Swimmers cannot sink in it! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.It is a strange sea.In most parts of the sea, there are a lot of fishes and plants.Some live

26、near the top of the sea.Others live deep down.No sunlight can reach the depth of the sea.So it is completely dark. Strange fishes live there.Some are blind. Some have their own lights.Some have great jaws (口部)With their great jaws, they swallow fish larger than themselves.The sea can be very cold.De

27、ep sea divers know this well.At the top the water may be warm.Then as the divers go down，the sea becomes colder and colder.Many scientists are now making a study of animals and plant life in the sea.They hope to find new resources for mankind.1Which of the following statements is NOT true？_C_ALand c

28、overs one fourth of the area of the earth.BThe depths of the sea are different in different places.CThe depth of the sea at one spot near Japan is nearly the height of the highest mountain.DThe salt in the sea mainly comes from the land.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第十、十一句话可知，世界上最高的山只有9千米，而靠近日本海洋的某一处深度可达到11千米，故C项错误

29、。2The Dead Sea is lifeless because _B_.Athe water in it is too coldBthe water in it is too salty for anything to growCthe water in it never flowsDno sunlight can reach the bottom of the sea解析：细节理解题。死海里鱼类不能生存就是因为死海的盐分太高，故B项正确。3We can see the underlined word “rough” in this passage means _D_.AuglyBnoi

30、syCcoldDnot calm解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“when there is a strong wind”可知，rough与not calm同义。4What does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph？_B_AThe necessity of the study of the sea.BThe purpose of mans further study of the sea.CMans limited knowledge of the sea.DThe importance of new resources for

31、man.解析：细节理解题。文章最后一段主要介绍人类对海洋进行研究的目的，故B项正确。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Publicsquare dancing is now very popular with the elderly people in China.In fact, many Chinese ladies，mostly women in their fifties or sixties，_1.have taken_(take) up square dancing as a regular form of exercise over

32、the years. Every day after supper, they gather on the square dancing.They think that square dancing is_2.of_great benefit.Besides helping them keep fit, it also provides them with a good chance_3.to improve_(improve) the relationship with neighbors.Also, such dance actually enriches their_4.cultural

33、_(culture) life on the whole._5.However_，publicsquare dancing has also caused some social concerns.The music of square dancing tends to be very noisy，_6.which_of course disturbs the normal life of people living nearby.Besides,_7.being exposed_(expose) to such loud noise may do harm to the dancers he

34、alth in the long run.Square dancing is no doubt_8.a_good form of exercise and enjoyment, but dancers should take their neighbors needs into_9.consideration_(consider). They should choose a right time and turn down their music a bit so that they will cause little trouble for others.Only in this way c

35、an they dance_10.happily_(happy) and live in harmony with their neighbors.文章大意：近几年来，许多中国妇女，尤其是中老年妇女，开始跳广场舞健身。但是，跳广场舞的同时，也要注意不能影响到周围人的生活。1解析：“over一段时间”作状语，句子常用现在完成时。2解析：is of great benefit是“be of抽象名词”结构，表示属性。3解析：chance后常接不定式作后置定语，表示做某事的机会。4解析：空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词life。5解析：上下文之间意义上是转折关系，故用However。6解析：关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。7解析：being exposed to such loud noise作句子的主语，故用动名词形式。bo exposed to.意为“暴露于”。8解析： 此处说的是“广场舞无疑是一种很好的锻炼和娱乐方式”，故用不定冠词a。9解析：空格中所填单词在句中作介词into的宾语。10解析：空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词dance，故用happy的副词形式。