2020年高二外研版选修八备课资料：Module 5 试题 单元测试题 2 含答案

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1、2020年精编外研版英语资料Module 8 单元测试题 2第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、 C和D） 中， 选出最佳选项。ASpring Willow Farm is designed to educate the public about farm operation, farm history, and issues facing farmers today.ScheduleWe are open every day of the year, except holidays. The grounds are open year

2、-round from 8:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. Visitors can access the buildings on most days between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., with a reduced schedule during the winter months. Please call the farm or visit our website for a current schedule of events, classes, and opening times.Visiting the farmVisitors ar

3、e free to tour the farm on their own. Maps are available at the information desk in the Main Building. Guided tours are included in the cost of admission (入场费). Tours leave from the Main Building front entrance at 10:30 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. daily. The ground floor of the Main Building contains exhibit

4、s explaining daily farm life in different periods of history, with displays showing farm tools, kitchen and other household utensils (用具), photographs, and more. Also in the Main Building is the Farm Gift Shop. Available for sale are a variety of books on farming and farm life as well as reproductio

5、ns of old photographs and historical farm tools. In the cow barn (棚舍), visitors can watch milking demonstrations (示范) every afternoon. The horse and goat barns are also open to visitors. Please note: Our animals are used to attention from people and enjoy being petted, but use caution. Please dont t

6、ease the animals, and please dont feed them.ClassesSpring Willow Farm offers classes on various aspects of farming and farm history two evenings a week throughout the year. In addition, classeson special subjects related to farming can be arranged for your club or group. Please contact the Education

7、 Office for further information.21. What can we learn about Spring Willow Farm?A. It is open to the public.B. It offers free guided tours.C. It works with local farmers.D. It is accessible during the night.22. While touring the farm, visitors are allowed to _.A. do the milkingB. feed the animalsC. a

8、dopt the animalsD. buy some souvenirs23. What is Spring Willow Farm used as?A. A winter school.B. A botanical garden.C. An education center.D. An amusement park.BJust like any other home, the InternationalSpace Station (ISS) requires some housekeeping,in the form of routine work and repairs. That is

9、why NASA astronaut Scott Kelly and fellowastronaut Kjell Lindgren performed a spacewalkoutside the station on Wednesday. The operationbegan at 8:03 a.m. and lasted for more than sevenhours. It was the first spacewalk for both men.The ISS has been in constant use for 15 years and needs to be upgraded

10、 (升级) from time to time. During their spacewalk, Kelly and Lindgren did basic electrical work, such as attaching new cables (电缆) that will provide power to docking ports on the station. The ports will be used when new crew and cargo ships arrive at the ISS in2017. The two astronauts also placed a th

11、ermal (防 寒的) cover on a key scientific instrument on the station to protect it from the cold temperatures of space.As the more senior astronaut, Kelly led the spacewalk. However, Lindgren handled some of the more challenging parts of the job in some of the tighter areas of the station.“Lindgren has

12、longer arms,” said NASAs Grant Slusser, who served as ground director for Wednesdays spacewalk.Kelly and Lindgren spent months training and practicing for the operation. The preparation began in NASAs Neutral Buoyancy Lab (NBL), a 6.2-million-gallon swimming pool with a full-size replica (复制品) of mo

13、st of the ISS located at the bottom. Here astronauts become accustomed to working in an environment similar to the one outside the space station.During the spacewalk, Kelly and Lindgren received updates from NASA that provided them with both major and minor details, right down to how many turns are

14、needed to tighten a bolt (螺栓). Once the task was successfully completed, the astronauts reentered the ISS. But they will not remain inside the station for too long. Both men will perform a second spacewalk scheduled for November 6.24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The goal of Wednesdays spacew

15、alk.B. The duties of NASA astronauts in space.C. The role of the International Space Station.D. The flight schedules of spaceships in 2017.25. Why did Lindgren take on the more challenging parts of the job?A. He is several years senior to Kelly.B. He has a physical advantage over Kelly.C. He has mor

16、e work experience than Kelly.D. He is braver and more confident than Kelly.26. The spacewalk Kelly and Lindgren performed _.A. started at nightB. seemed a difficult taskC. was directed by the NBLD. was their second spacewalk27. What will Kelly and Lindgren do next?A. Go back to the earth.B. Welcome

17、the new crews arrival.C. Prepare for their next spacewalk.D. Get in touch with the ground control center.CBorn in 1898 to middle-class parents in Bavaria, Bertolt Brecht grew up in a comfortable environment. In elementary school, he met Caspar Nehar, who became a life-long friend and designed sets f

18、or many of Brechts plays. As a student at Munich University during World War I, the dramatist studied theater and became interested in German cabaret performances (a form of entertainment with singing and dancing that was performed in restaurants or clubs).Brecht began writing works for the stage ar

19、ound this time, which won some words of praise. He also spent time studying the work of political theorist Karl Marx and socialism. He began to form his theory of “epic theater.” This theater, different from the traditional aims of drama as described by Aristotle, was not meant to be an imitation of

20、 reality or a way to entertain people.Epic theater is meant to present an argument and invite the audience to make judgments on it. Traditional conventions, like not looking directly at the audience, are ignored. Brecht tried to prevent audiences from sympathizing with his characters, and wanted the

21、m to care about the issues being discussed.In 1927, Bertolt Brecht began working with a composer named Kurt Weill. Together they wrote several plays, the most famous of which being The Three penny Opera. The play opened in 1928 and starred Weills wife, Lotte Lenya. Although this musical adaptation o

22、f an 18th century opera by John Gay initially was attacked by critics, it grew in popularity and was performed over 400 times over the next two years.As a Marxist, Bertolt Brecht fled Germany in 1933 because of the Nazi terror and moved around Europe. Still under the shadow of Adolf Hitler, Brecht l

23、eft Europe for America in 1941. During this time, he wrote several plays protesting the rule of Hitler, including Mother Courage and Her Children, The Good Person of Sezuan, Caucasian Chalk Circle, and The Misery of the Third Reich. In 1949 Brecht moved to East Berlin. Seven years later he died from

24、 a heart attack.28. What did Brecht do around World War I?A. He met Caspar Nehar.B. He started to create plays.C. He became a famous actor.D. He created German cabaret.29. According to the text, epic theater _.A. forbids actors to look directly at the audienceB. stresses the importance of reflecting

25、 realityC. differs greatly from Aristotles theoriesD. tries to make people pity the characters30. What dowe knowabout The ThreepennyOpera?A. It was based on John Gays work.B. Brecht played a leading role in it.C. Brecht completed it in two years.D. It won much praise immediately.31. What is the text

26、 mainly about?A. Brechts theater theories.B. Brechts important influence.C. Brechts unique writing style.D. Brechts life and achievements.D “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed (赋予) with certain rights, that among these arelife, liberty and

27、the pursuit (追求) of happiness.” These are words written in the Declaration of Independence. Finding happiness is a basic human goal.Since 2012, the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network has been producing the World Happiness Report. According to their 2015 report, people living in

28、 Switzerland are the happiest in the world. Switzerland took the first spot from Denmark which had held the title of being the happiest since the first survey in 2012. It is rather interesting that the top four happiest nations in the world are all small or medium-sized European countries, while Eng

29、land 21, Germany 26 and France 29 are further down the table. Iceland, Denmark and Norway follow Switzerland with Canada being placed 5th among the happiest nations. Wondering how happy folks in the US are? The country came in at number 15. Syria (Asia) came in at 156, Burundi (Africa) 157, and Togo

30、 (Africa) 158. They are the least happiest nations coming in at the bottom of the table.So what makes a country happy? Well, its citizens have longer life expectancies, more social support and are more generous. They have more freedom to make life choices, believe that there is less corruption (腐败)

31、in their communities and have a higher GDP per person.Switzerland lies at the crossroads of Europe. In fact, the country is very close to the geographical center of the continent. It is also a melting pot of different cultures German, French and Italian, which are all official languages spoken here.

32、 The Swiss landscape is very diverse as well, from the Swiss Alps to the charming valleys carved out by glaciers.Switzerland is famous for its neutrality (中立), and has not taken sides in any wars. The Swiss have chosen to not be part of the European Union, and the country joined the United Nations o

33、nly in 2002. Since Switzerland does not participate in wars, its citizens serve in peacekeeping missions around the world.32. The first paragraph is used to _.A. explain a reasonB. give an exampleC. introduce the topicD. provide the background33. Which country was the happiest in 2012?A. Switzerland

34、. B. Denmark.C. Norway. D. France.34. What do we know from the 2015 World Happiness Report?A. Canada is happier than the US.B. Iceland has less happiness than England.C. The least happiest nation comes from Asia.D. The top five happiest nations are all from Europe.35. The last two paragraphs mainly

35、explain whySwitzerland _.A. has the high GDP per personB. lies at the crossroads of EuropeC. has won the title of the happiest nationD. serves as a peacekeeper around the world第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The power of sleepWhile no one knows exactly why you sleep

36、, its clear you cant live without it. Your brain needs sleep to help you pay attention, think of new ideas, and remember what you learn. 36 If you dont get enough sleep, a school assignment thats normally easy may feel impossible, or you may feel clumsy playing your favorite sport.37 Each stage has

37、unique brainwaves that can be measured during a brain test called an EEG (脑电图). Sleep stages repeat throughout the night in 90-minute cycles.Non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleepStage 1: Light sleep. In this phase, your body gradually relaxes and brainwave activity starts to slow down. If you wake up

38、now, you may not even know you were asleep at all. Stage 2: True sleep. In this phase, your breathing and heart beat get slower, but waking up is still easy.Stage 3: Deep sleep. In this phase, your blood pressure and body temperature drop slightly. 38 Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep This stage comes

39、after stage three and gets its name from the flickering (来回移动的) eye movements that occur here. 39 An EEG shows a brainwave pattern similar to waking. This is the dreaming stage. Its also the stage that helps you remember what you learn.Darkness and dim (昏暗的) lights increase production of a powerful

40、brain chemical (melatonin) that makes you feel tired and sleep through the night. But sunshine and bright lights block melatonin production to help you wake up and stay active all day.Sleep tip: 40 A dim nightlight is fine, but even the light from digital screens can make it hard to fall asleep.A. S

41、leep has different stages.B. Your breathing and heart beat speed up.C. When you go to bed, keep your room dark.D. Different people have different sleep cycles.E. If you can, turn on bright lights and open the window.F. Very slow brainwaves take over and its hard to wake up.G. Your body needs sleep t

42、o grow, fix injuries, and fight sickness.第三部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）English Weekly第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D） 中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Did you know that there is a fruit juice that you can cook with, wash with and 41 things with? What is it? Its olive oil, of course, and its

43、 fast becoming the most popular 42 in the world.43 people in Mediterranean countries such as Greece, Italy and Spain have been using olive oil for over 4,000 years, it has only recently become 44 in other parts of the world. In fact, people beyond the Mediterranean used to think of olive oil as a(n)

44、 45 but expensive treat. 46 , recent studies linking an olive oil-rich 47 with low rates of heart disease have made the rest of the world sit up and 48 . As a result, more and more people have come to realize the many health and nutritional 49 of giving up other oils and using olive oil instead.As w

45、ell as tasting delicious and being the 50 cooking oil available, olive oil has many other 51 . It is used in many cosmetics (化妆品), hair conditioners and soaps. It also has a wide variety of lesser-known uses, such as fixing noisy doors and 52 polishing diamonds. Its also a preservative (防腐剂), and wi

46、ll keep fish and cheese 53 for years.Perhaps more important, though, is olive oils value as 54 . Not only can eating olive oil 55 the risk of serious diseases, such as cancer and heart disease, it can also have a 56 effect on many stomach disorders. On top of this, Mediterranean people have traditio

47、nally used it to 57 minor wounds and illnesses. This could explain why people in Mediterranean countries tend to 58 longer. So the next time you go shopping, dont 59 to add olive oil to your list. It will make your food 60 better and your life last longer!41. A. mix B. fill C. cover D. preserve42. A

48、. fruit B. oil C. juice D. plant43. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Since44. A. popular B. natural C. nutritional D. expensive45. A. native B. common C. familiar D. unusual46. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However47. A. diet B. soap C. cheese D. stomach48. A. stay hungry B. keep calm C.

49、make faces D. take notice49. A. problems B. benefits C. goals D. challenges50. A. cheapest B. latest C. healthiest D. earliest51. A. uses B. ways C. origins D. sources52. A. still B. once C. even D. again53. A. clean B. fresh C. safe D. dry54. A. food B. treasure C. drink D. medicine55. A. face B. i

50、ncrease C. lower D. measure56. A. good B. limited C. slight D. negative57. A. check B. spread C. develop D. treat58. A. sleep B. live C. eat D. walk59. A. choose B. forget C. agree D. expect60. A. feel B. look C. taste D. grow第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The strangen

51、ess of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. The main question is 61. _ you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a(n) 62. _ (sleep) astronaut the

52、 look of a funny ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer.“Im an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, 63. _ returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary 64. _ (become) strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars or seat.

53、 With no gravity, its easy to pedal 65. _ (violent) without them.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide coming out of your mouth has a(n) 66. _ (tend) to form an invisible cloud around your head. You can e

54、nd up67. _ a serious disease 68. _ (call) a carbon dioxide headache by astronauts. Those living on the station have to be 69. _ (care) about staying in one place too long. Besides, astronauts suffer from bone loss. Thats why exercise is considered so vital that NASA puts 70. _ right on the workday s

55、chedule.第卷第四部分： 写作 （共两节， 满分35分）第一节： 短文改错 （共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线 （） 划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处， 多者 （从第11处起） 不计分。Last summer, I visited Silver

56、Beach with my family in the first time. When we arrived, we saw a hundreds of people lying on the beach, enjoyed the sunshine. We were a bit disappointing as we hadnt realized that it was going to so crowded. We searched for fifteen minutes before we actual found a spot near the water to sit down. W

57、e put our things down and go for a swim. The water was such refreshing that we swam for over an hour. After that, we went to the only bar on the beach for a snack. Much to our surprises, when we got back to our spot, all of our things was wet. While we were at the bar, the tide (潮汐) came in.第二节： 书面表

58、达 （满分25分）你校学生会近期举行了一次为贫困山区学校捐赠图书的活动。假定你是校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1. 时间与地点： 4月6日； 学校图书馆；2. 活动过程；3. 你对这次活动的评论。注意： 1.词数100左右 （报道的标题已给出， 但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。A book donating activity_参考答案 21-25 ADCAB 26-30 BCBCA31-35 DCBAC 36-40 GAFBC 41-45 DBBAD 46-50 DADBC 51-55 ACBDC 56-60 ADBBC61. whether 62.

59、 sleeping 63. who64. becomes 65. violently 66. tendency67. with 68. called 69. careful70. it短文改错：71. . in the first time. in for72. . a hundreds of . 去掉a73. . enjoyed the sunshine. enjoyedenjoying74. . a bit disappointing . disappointing disappointed75. . to so crowded. so前加be76. . we actual found .

60、 actual actually77. . go for a swim. go went78. . such refreshing that . such so79. . to our surprises . surprisessurprise80. . things was wet. was wereOne possible version:A book donating activityIn order to help children in poor mountainous areas, the Students Union organized a book donating activity in our library on April 6.Many of us were glad to give away some books and wrote down encouraging words on the first page. Besides, we left telephone numbers and addresses, hoping to be contacted by whoever might receive the books. The activity was a great success.In total, over one thou