中考英语阅读理解08-环境保护

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上阅读理解(八)环境保护A2018贵港 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs,电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has

2、 created the worlds largest EV market.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car,” said Wu Hao, who

3、bought an electric car this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging

4、network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total.Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes, so will the worlds car industry,” the

5、 Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.1. mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.A.Subways B.Sharing bikesC.Electric vehicles D.Fossil fuel cars2.Over electric vehicles were sold in China last year.A.150,600 B.167,000 C.301,200

6、D.753,0003.What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?A.Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B.Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C.Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D.Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with

7、 gas.4.Which country has the worlds largest EV charging network now?A.America. B.Germany.C.China. D.England.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B.Electric cars will disappear in the future.C.There is no problem using electric ca

8、rs.D.How to deal with air pollution.B2018广州 Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these

9、 are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break

10、important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, i

11、t broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts

12、of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls in into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building ro

13、bots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.“The time t

14、o act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.1.What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Pieces of space junk. D.BBC news reports.2.Why is space junk considered a problem?A.It burns up after it re-enters the atmos

15、phere.B.It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.D.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.3.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that .A.the tools can be reused l

16、aterB.the tools dont become space junkC.the earths atmosphere can stay cleanD.the effects of space flight can be studied4.How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A.Catch it with nets.B.Use robots to collect it.C.Burn it in the earths atmosphere.D.Send it further away from the earth.5.In whic

17、h section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A.Environment. B.Local News.C.Education. D.Fashion.C2017嘉兴、舟山 Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where

18、people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “Englands Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains,

19、 woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the

20、 areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many

21、people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out

22、of control.? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time. 1.Visitors to the National Parks in Eng

23、land can .A.give food to wild animalsB.drive cars on the grasslandsC.enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD.have fun farming with local people2.The third paragraph mainly tells us.A.the problems of the National ParksB.the pollution caused by visitorsC.the development of the National ParksD.the benefits

24、brought by visitors3.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A.What can people get B.How can people helpC.What are the National Parks likeD.How are the National Parks set up4.The passage is probably taken from the part of a magazine.A.transport B.wildlifeC.his

25、tory D.geography参考答案A主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。主要陈述了电动车在中国的广泛应用以及能源应用和环保问题。1.D细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句“fossil fuel cars mainly cause air pollution.”可知,化石燃料的汽车主要引起了空气污染。故选D。2.C细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China”可知,去年753,000辆电动车中的百分之四十卖到中国,由此可计算出是301,200辆。故选C。

26、3.B细节理解题。 根据第四段第一句中“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car, said Wu Hao.” 可知,电动汽车比加汽油的汽车更便宜。故选B。4.C推理判断题。 第六段中“Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network”可知,中国有世界最大电动车充电网络。故选C。5.A主旨大意题。 根据文章最后一句“China has taken a leading role in the worlds ele

27、ctric vehicle industry.”以及对全文的理解可知,中国处于世界电动车工业的领导地位。故选A。B主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。因为人类使用的飞行物而产生的垃圾在外太空环绕地球飘移,这给一些飞行器和宇航员带来了极大的危险。为了解决这一问题,各国都在纷纷采取措施收集这些垃圾。尽管目前难度很大,但越早处理这些垃圾对我们人类就越好。1.C代词指代题。根据画线单词前一句“According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth.”可知,太空有22,000

28、多片垃圾。由此推知,这里的these指代“太空垃圾”。故选C。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,太空垃圾飞速飘移对重要的卫星和宇航员产生了危害。故选D。3.B细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,为了减少太空垃圾,各个国家都要求新的航空器最多使用25年,而且报废时必须安全落入地球大气中。故选B。4.B细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.” 可知,德国准备建造太空机

29、器人去太空收集太空垃圾,然后带回地球安全销毁。故选B。5.A推理判断题。这篇文章介绍的是外太空充斥太空垃圾现状,并介绍了各国在积极想出对策清洁太空环境。这应该属于“环境”话题。故选A。C主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国国家公园的地理位置、生态环境和旅游为当地带来的好处和弊端,以及相关部门已经制定了规章制度,旨在保护包括英国国家公园在内的所有公园的环境。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中 “away from the dirt and noise of cities.”可知,英国国家公园是一个可以让人们远离沙尘和城市喧嚣的地方,因此人们到英国国家公园可以呼吸新鲜的空气和享受平和、宁静的时光。故选C。2.A主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句 “At the same time, it creates problems too.”及第三段内容可知,第三段主要讲述了国家公园所面临的问题。故选A。3.B推理判断题。根据空格后内容可知,当地制定了一些制度,如果人们能够遵守这些制度,国家公园就会得到很好的保护,故B项符合题意。4.D文章出处题。这篇文章主要讲了英国国家公园的地理位置、生态环境等内容,因此文章应该是出自杂志中的地理相关部分。故选D。专心-专注-专业