【精校版】高中英语外研版必修2习题：Module 4 第1课时 Word版含解析

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1、人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Module 4 第一课时.用所给词的适当形式完成句子adoptaliveaimaspectdelightimitateobservepainttraditionalunusual1She _ the door a bright colour herself last Sunday.2The factory must _ at developing new models of machines.3_ teaching methods sometimes only succeed in putting students off learning.4He has the

2、 most _ smile, the kind you can only see on a childs face.5The Chinese athletes must _ new techniques to make greater achievements after the 29th Olympic Games.6James can _ his teachers speech perfectly. 7It is _ for him to get up so early.8The spy was caught _， but he died from wounds the next day.

3、9The scientists _ the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug.10Climate and weather can affect every _ of our lives.答案：1.painted2.aim3.Traditional4.delightful5.adopt6.imitate7.unusual8.alive9.observed10.aspect.根据所给汉语完成句子1看书你可能会疲劳，但你不应该厌烦。You may _ _ _ reading, but you shouldnt be tired o

4、f it. 2他们最终采纳了我的建议。They finally _ _ _.3他立志要得一等奖。He _ _ win the first prize.4我们认为他是一个诚实的人。We _ _ _ _ an honest man.5上中学时他培养了对历史的兴趣。He _ _ _ _ history when he was in middle school.答案：1.be tired from/with2.adopted my suggestion3.aims to4.consider him to be/consider that he is5.developed an interest in.

5、用适当的介词填空1The little boy left the room _ all the lights on.2You shouldnt fill in the blank _ a pencil，but _ ink.3The country is known _ its fine wine.4The old man developed an interest _ the study of medicine.5Henry doesnt like Japanese food, but he is crazy _ Chinese food.6On the wall hung an oil pa

6、inting _ Van Gogh.答案：1.with2.with；in3.for4.in5.about6.by.语法填空1With the population _(increase) rapidly, there is a great need to find new resources.答案：increasing句意：随着人口的急剧增长，很有必要找到新的资源。with复合结构中the population与increase是主动关系，人口增长是正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词。2He is always enthusiastic about everything. You rarely s

7、ee that he is tired _ his work.答案：of考查短语辨析。句意：他对一切都充满热情。你很少看到他厌倦工作。be tired of“厌倦”，符合句意。3I could _ by the way the walked that her knee was still bothering(困扰)her.答案：telltell by.“从可以看出”。句意：我从她走路的姿势可以看出，她的膝盖还在困扰着她。4The _ after the fierce battle was terrible.答案：scene考查名词。句意：惨烈战争过后的情景十分恐怖。scene“情景”，符合题意

8、。5Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but _ reality there is great room for improvement.答案：in考查介词用法。句意：根据法律男女应该被同样对待，可实际上有很大的改进空间。根据句意和词义，可知in reality正确。6It was _ (consider) of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.So he was.答案：considerate第一句句意：当我正在卧

9、室睡觉的时候杰克关上了收音机，他很体贴人。considerate“体贴人的”；符合句意。7A great number of students _(question) said they were forced to practise the piano.答案：questioned考查非谓语动词。空格处的动词和其被修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，应该选择过去分词作后置定语。因此用questioned。8He was observed _(slip) into the house and take what he wanted before the owner came back.答

10、案：to slipobserve为感官动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，但是如果是被动结构要还原to。故用to slip。9While watching Titanic, most people couldnt help crying when it came to the _ where Jack saved the life of the girl but died in icy water himself.答案：scenescene“场景；场面”，句意：在观看泰坦尼克号时，看到杰克为了救那女孩自己溺死的那一场景，很多人忍不住哭了。由句意可知用scene。10Tonight there

11、 is going to be my friends first solo concert and it will be the biggest _ concert that I have ever been to.答案：live句意：今晚将有我朋友的独奏音乐会，这将是我所看过的最大的现场直播的音乐。live“现场直播的”，符合句意。11What surprised me was not what he said but _he said it.答案：the way句意：使我感到惊奇的不是他所说的，而是他说话的方式。先行词为way作“方式，方法”讲时，定语从句的引导词可以是that, in w

12、hich或省略。12The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.答案：adapt句意：孩子们最好的一点是他们非常容易适应新环境。adapt“适应；改编”，符合句意。13The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ (follow) them.答案：followingwith的复合结构中，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系时，须用动词的现在分词形式。14Our English teach

13、er gets tired _ teaching, so he wants to change his work.答案：ofget tired of“厌倦”，符合句意。15The Congtai park is the first place _ almost all the travelers would like to visit when they come to Handan.答案：thatthat引导的是定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词为the first place。.完形填空Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 150

14、3. He was working _1_a special painting for a church at that time, _2_ the church painting was not _3_ well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second _4_. This is the woman who _5_ be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis _6

15、_ and it satisfied the husband. Da Vinci used _7_ and light in a clever _8_ in the painting. Da Vinci loved science and _9_. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry (几何形状) in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and _10_ shapes like _11_. Even her _12_

16、 can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the _13_is sitting on a balcony (阳台)，and _14_ can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks, so these can be seen _15_ in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees _16_ the side. Her head is turned to look out of the

17、 painting. Her hands are _17_ together in front of her. This way of _18_ is now used by many _19_ when _20_. The Mona Lisa a remarkable master.1A.upBinCon Dabout答案：C句意：1503年，达芬奇开始着手画蒙娜丽莎。当时他正在为教堂画一幅特殊的画。work up “激起，引发”；work in “在工作”；work on“从事于，致力于”；about不跟在work后面，只有C项符合题意，指“从事某一件事”。2A.but BthusChow

18、ever Dso答案：A结合上文“他为教堂作画”及下文the church painting was not _3_ well. 中的not可以推断存在转折关系，即：他为教堂作画，但进展得并不好。四个选项；只有A项可表示转折。thus“因此，从而”；however“然而”；so“所以”，均不符合题意。3A.doing BgoingCmaking Dworking答案：B根据空前的not可推断，给教堂作画并不顺利。do well“做得好”；go well“进展顺利”，是惯用搭配；make一般不直接跟well，正确形式应该是make it well“做得好”；work well“有效，做得好”，只

19、有B项符合题意。4A.servant BdaughterCnurse Dwife答案：D第二段中“it satisfied the husband.”中的the husband指的是the Italian businessman，可以得知这位意大利商人是蒙娜丽莎的丈夫。句意：一位意大利商人请达芬奇给他的第二任妻子(wife)作画，故选D项。5A.must BshouldCmight Dcan答案：D句中who _5_ be seen in the Mona Lisa作限制性定语从句，修饰限定the woman。句意：可以从蒙娜丽莎的画中看到这个女人(的影子)。且由第二段Even her _12

20、_ can be seen as a small part of a large circle.等句中can be seen与此处的结构一致，故选can be seen“能被看到”。拓展：常用用法是it can be seen that.“可见”。6A.works BjobsCnovels Dphotos答案：A句意：总的来说，蒙娜丽莎是达芬奇的得意之作。works意为“作品”，符合题意。而蒙娜丽莎不是jobs(工作)，不是novels(小说)也不是photos(照片)，故排除B、C、D项。其中all in all是固定词组，意为“总的来说，从各方面来说”。7A.heaviness Bblac

21、kCdarkness Doils答案：C根据空后的and可知，空处与light呈并列关系。根据常识，绘画手法中色彩的明暗应用是非常重要的。四个选项中只有darkness可表示“暗，暗度”，符合要求。而black“黑色”，只是单一的颜色，不符合题意。8A.way BpictureChand Deye答案：A句意：达芬奇在绘画中用一种非常聪明的方式运用明暗对比。in a clever way意为“用聪明的方法”，符合题意。9A.chemistry BmathsCgeography Dbiology答案：B根据there is a lot of geometry in the Mona Lisa.“

22、在作品蒙娜丽莎中他使用大量的几何形状”，由geometry可知他喜爱“数学”，故选B项。其他三个选项：A项“化学”；C项“地理”；D项“生物学”，不符合题意。10A.square BroundClong Degg答案：B由空前的circles与face可知空处应该是round, 且circles与round shapes呈并列关系。句意：蒙娜丽莎的脸是由许多个像球体似的环形及圆形构成。11A.balls BsticksCvases Dboxes答案：A根据前面的circles and round shapes可得知空格处的物体必须是圆形的，只有选项A符合要求。其他选项：B项“棍子”；C项“花瓶

23、”；D项“盒子”，均不符合题意。12A.smile BshoutCcry Danger答案：A根据常识shout“喊叫”、cry“哭”、anger“气愤，生气”皆无法用几何图形来表达。故只有蒙娜丽莎的smile“微笑”可以，故选A项。13A.church BpaintingCsofa Dhouse答案：B结合文章可知此处the woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎，她坐在阳台上，故选B项。14A.trees BbuildingsCmountains Dflowers答案：C根据后文Da Vinci loved to study rocks, so these can be seen _15_

24、in his other paintings.中的rocks与mountains属于同一语境词。且根据常识，也可知蒙娜丽莎背后是一座座山。15A.by and by Bhere and thereCover and over Dup and down答案：C句意：达芬奇喜欢研究岩石，所以在他的许多作品中都可以看到岩石。说明岩石再三地(over and over)出现在他的画中，而不是说他的画中到处(here and there)都是岩石。故四个选项：A项“不久，迟早”；B项“到处，处处”；C项“一再地，再三地”；D项“上上下下，来回”，只有C项符合题意。16A.on BbyCto Dbeyon

25、d答案：C蒙娜丽莎坐着，双膝侧向一边。to the side指“侧向一边”，符合题意。17A.caught BheldCsupported Dhung答案：B句意：她的双手握在胸前。保持一个姿势应该用hold，故选B项。其中in front of是固定词组，意为“在前面”。18A.paintings BlivingCsmiling Dsitting答案：D上文The woman is sitting with her knees _16_ the side. Her head is turned to.讲述蒙娜丽莎的坐姿。空处是上文的递进，继续讲述坐姿，故选D项。19A.women Belde

26、rsCgirls Dmodels答案：D根据生活常识可知，仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”，故选D项。20A.they are being paintedBpaintingCbeing paintedDthey have painted答案：Awhen引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”。且模特与从句谓语动词paint之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，故选A项。.阅读理解The painter Georgia OKeeffe was born in Wisconsin in 1887 and grew up on her familys farm. At seventeen she decided to b

27、e an artist and left the farm for schools in Chicago and New York, but she never lost her bond with the land. Like most painters, OKeeffe painted the things that were most important to her, and nearly all her works are simplified portrayals of nature.OKeeffe became famous when her paintings were dis

28、covered and exhibited in New York by the photographer Alfred Stieglitz, whom she married in 1924. During a visit to New Mexico in 1929, OKeeffe was so moved by the bleak landscape and broad skies of the western desert that she began to paint its images. Cows skulls and other bleached bones found in

29、the desert figured prominently in her paintings. When her husband died in 1946, she moved to New Mexico permanently and used the horizon lines of the desert, colorful flowers, rocks, barren hills, and the sky as subjects for her paintings. Although OKeeffe painted her best known works in the 1920s,

30、1930s and 1940s, she continued to produce tributes to the western desert until her death in 1986.OKeeffe is widely considered to have been a pioneering American modernist painter. While most early modern American artists were strongly influenced by European art, OKeeffes position was more independen

31、t. She established her own vision and preferred to view her painting as a private endeavor. Almost from the beginning, her work was more identifiably American than that of her contemporaries in its simplified and idealized treatment of color, light, space and natural forms.1The main idea of this pas

32、sage is that_.AOKeeffe was a distinctive modern American painterBOKeeffe was the best painter of her generationCOKeeffe liked to paint what was familiar to her DOKeeffe used colors and shapes that are too simple答案：A主旨大意题。最后一段是整篇文章的主题段，综述了OKeeffe是一位著名的美国现代派画家。2Which of the following is NOT mentioned

33、as an influence on OKeeffes paintings?AHer rural upbringing.BHer life in the West.CThe works of European artists.D. The appearance of the natural landscape.答案：C细节理解题。从最后一段第二句可知，OKeeffe有自己独立的绘画风格，没有受到欧洲画法的影响。3Alfred Stieglitz _.Awas a film directorBmarried OKeeffe in 1924Cdied in 1986D. became famous

34、 when his paintings were exhibited in New York答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第一句中“.Alfred Stieglitz, whom she married in 1924”可知B项正确。4Which of the following is most similar to OKeeffes relationship with nature?AA photographers relationship with a model.BA writers relationship with a publisher.CA students relationshi

35、p with a book.D. A carpenters relationship with a hammer.答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，OKeeffe的作品基本都是自然界的真实写照，可见她与自然的关系是描写对象的关系。A项与之类似。5Why is OKeeffe considered an artistic pioneer?ABecause her work became influential in Europe.BBecause she painted the American Southwest.CBecause her paintings had a defini

36、te American style.D. Because she painted things that were familiar to her.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，OKeeffe与其他同时代画家相比，有自己独特的绘画风格，不受欧洲画法的影响，开创了美国本土绘画风格的先河，所以被认为是艺术先驱。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Here in China, as the awareness of climate change improves, realizing a lowcarbon way o

37、f life, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young Chinese. Zheng Xiyu works at_1_office in Beijings Central Business District.Every day，_2_takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by bus.But she is thinking of_3_(switch) to a different way of transporta bicycle.W

38、hen buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton，_4_it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothes.Shes also adapting to a vegetable diet as livestock(家畜) can make many contributions_5_todays most serious environmental problems.A recent survey shows_6_78% of all the 17,000 people ques

39、tioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives.They are doing things, such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26 in summer.On many popular_7_(society) networking websites, people are advocating a lowcarbon

40、lifestyle.Their tips include using the stairs and public transport more frequently_8_elevators and cars.They hope this lifestyle_9_(become) more than just a trend within certain groups.As the most populous nation on the planet with the worlds fastest growing economy, China has become the second bigg

41、est emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gases.The recent extreme weather in the southern regions reflects a serious environmental challenge.Experts say there is no time_10_(delay) with the effort to reduce carbon emissions.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.an2.it3.switching4.because/as5.to6that7.soci

42、al8.than9.will become10.to delay【辽宁卷题型】A：How did you enjoy your family party at “gingers”？ I hear that they have a_1_(love) menu and buffet. B：Oh, it was great. We had seafood buffet. They do one every Friday. The waiters and waitresses are very good. They are very attentive, but dont hang_2_the tab

43、le. A：I like the buffets they have and I like the wine list there too. B：Yes, so do I. they have wines from all over the world. There is a good range of_3_(price) to suit every pocket. We ordered some Australian red wine，_4_tasted delicious and wasnt expensive. A：Some restaurants allow you to take y

44、our own wine and just charge you corkage, but they dont do that at “gingers”. What was_5_(include) in the seafood buffet? B：They had almost every kind of seafood. There were oyster, shrimp, prawns, crabs, and fish. I ate a lot of _6_(smoke) salmon. A：Did they have lobster? B：No, they didnt. You coul

45、d order_7_from the menu. I think that lobster is too expensive to be included in the buffet. A：Yes, it probably is. I dont like_8_(order) oysters in restaurants. You never know_9_they are fresh. B：I know. I didnt eat any, but a few people in our group did and no one got sick. A：When you eat out, do

46、you usually eat from the buffet? B：Not usually. I usually just order a main course and have a dessert_10_Im still hungry afterwards. A：Oh, you dont usually have a starter? B：No, I might have a soup if its a cold winter day.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1lovely考查形容词用法。lovely意为：让人喜欢的。2around考查短语动词。hang around“四处走动”。3prices考查名词单复数。 4which考查关系代词。此处which引导非限制性定语从句。 5included考查过去分词。在被动语态中用过去分词。 6smoked考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作定语。7it考查代词用法。it指代上文提到的lobster。8ordering考查非谓语动词。ordering为动名词作宾语。9whether/if考查连词。whether/if引导宾语从句。10if考查连词。if引导条件状语从句。