【最新】高中英语外研版选修6练习：Module 1 Small Talk 12 含解析

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1、最新版英语学习资料03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 完成句子1. John drove to the station to pick up Mary, so she _.John开车去车站接Mary，因此她没有必要乘出租车回家了。答案：didnt need to take a taxi back home2. You _ as we still have time this morning.你昨晚不必工作到这么晚，因为我们今天早晨仍然有时间。答案：neednt have worked so late last night3. You _， for he had got back the day

2、 before.你不必担心他，因为他前天已经回来了。答案：neednt have been worried about him4. Jane is crying in the next room. You _.Jane正在隔壁房间哭呢，你刚才不应该对她如此严厉。答案：shouldnt have been so hard on her just now5. I_ last night but I had an unexpected guest.昨晚我很想跟你一起去参加晚会，但是来了一位不速之客。答案：would like to have gone to the party with you. 在

3、所给动词前加上didnt need to或neednt have填空1. You _(write) such a long essay. The teacher only asked for 300 words, but you have written 600.答案：neednt have written2. He _(buy) such a large house. His wife would have been quite happy in a small one.答案：neednt have bought3. I_(translate) it for him for he under

4、stands Dutch, which saved me lots of time.答案：didnt need to translate4. I_(cut) the grass myself, for I knew my brother had done it.答案：didnt need to cut5. You _(carry) all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.答案：neednt have carried. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. He did

5、 not regret saying that but felt that he _(express) it differently.答案：could have expressed句意：他不后悔说了那样的话，但是觉得本可以用一种不同的方式来表达。could have done表示本来能做到某事但没有做到，表达对过去的遗憾。2. She _have left school, for her bike is still here.答案：couldnt句意为：她不可能离开学校了，因为她的自行车还在这里。couldnt have done表示对过去作出的否定的推测。3. 2014威海高二检测I got

6、 to the party at 6 pm. but there was no one there, so I _(arrive) so early.答案：neednt have arrived考查情态动词。句意为：我在晚上6点到了晚会，但是那里没有人，所以我不必到这么早。neednt have done表示过去不必做却做了某事。4. It was fine yesterday so I didnt need _(take) the trouble to carry my raincoat with me.答案：to take句意为：昨天天气很好，所以我不必费力带着雨衣。根据句意可知说话者知道

7、天气好，因此没有带雨衣，因为这是没有必要的。didnt need to do表示过去没有必要做并且没有做某事。5. Jenny_(hear) about the accident; otherwise, she wouldnt be in such low spirits.答案：must have heard句意为：珍妮肯定已经知道这起事故了，否则她不会情绪这么低落。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，发生的可能性极大。6. 2014天津高二检测When the foreign guest arrived, I found him speaking good Chinese. I

8、 _(translate) his speech into Chinese the night before.答案：neednt have translated考查情态动词。句意为：当外国客人到达的时候，我发现他汉语说得很好。我前一天晚上本不必把他的演讲翻译成汉语。根据句意可知，说话人知道外宾汉语说得很好，因此他本来没有将外宾的演讲译成汉语的必要，但事实上他翻译了。故用neednt have done的结构。7. Can you imagine Mike finished the tough job only in 2 hours?He _(do) it all by himself. I d

9、are say even three people cant do it in one day.答案：couldnt have done句意为：你能想象到迈克在仅仅两小时内就完成了这项艰难的工作吗？他不可能一个人做的。我敢说这项工作三个人一天都完不成。couldnt have done表示对过去的否定推测。8. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _(dress) up so formally.答案：neednt have dressed句意为：因为最后证明这是个小型家庭晚会，我们没必要穿得如此正式。由句中so formally可知说话

10、人本没必要穿着如此正式参加晚会但却这么做了，所以用neednt have done sth.来表示。9. Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Shanghai this morning.Really? She _(take) the 9：00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.答案：could have taken句意为：珍妮今天坐了早上8点的汽车去了上海。真的吗？她本可以乘坐9点的火车。坐火车出行更舒适更安全。could have done表示过去本来可以做到但没有做。10. I di

11、dnt need_(go) to the bank just nowMary lent me the money.答案：to go句意为：我刚才没必要去银行玛丽借给我钱了。玛丽借给说话人钱了，所以说话人没有必要去银行了，并且没有去。didnt need to do表示过去没必要做并且没有做。提升实战能力. 阅读理解A What is small talk? It means that the conversation is about some little things, which are not important. You can make small talk when waitin

12、g in line in the supermarket, or while waiting for a bus. Though the topics in small talk are not important, small talk itself is very important. It makes other people feel relaxed; it breaks the silence; it shows friendliness and good manners, and it makes time pass pleasantly.In small talk, it is

13、important to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. Its also good to show a sense of humor (幽默感). You could talk about weather, an interesting story in the news or on television, a sports event, a play or a movie, or you could ask parents about their new baby.What shouldnt you talk abo

14、ut? You should try not to talk about politics(政治) or religion(宗教), also, you should try not to talk too long on a subject or ask questions that are too personal. Give other people a chance to speak and listen to what they say. If you two have different opinions on a topic, change it.本文告诉我们什么是聊天，并就聊天

15、的话题和禁忌给出了一些建议。1. When can NOT a person make small talk?A. When he or she is waiting in line in the supermarket.B. When he or she is waiting for a bus.C. When he or she is being interviewed for a job.D. All of the above.答案：C细节理解题。由第一段可知，A、B两项所述情况均可进行small talk。根据small talk的定义，参加工作面试是正式场合，不应进行small ta

16、lk。2. Small talk can lead to the following results EXCEPT that _.A. it breaks the silenceB. it shows friendliness and good mannersC. it makes time pass pleasantlyD. it makes other people feel nervous答案：D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知A、B、C三项都是small talk的作用，只有D项不是。3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Small ta

17、lk is very important.B. Some tips on how to make small talk.C. We should learn to make small talk.D. The things we shouldnt do in small talk.答案：B主旨大意题。本文先解释了什么是small talk，然后又讲了哪些是应该做的，哪些是不应该做的。所以只有B项能体现文章的主旨大意。B2014辽宁高考(QQuestion; AAnswer)Situation Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty mov

18、ie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly arent the first person hes met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.

19、Situation Q: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a onetime thing or an emergency? If so, you dont have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a custom

20、er, and you should act like one.Situation Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means: 1)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2)Lift your finger in a silence motion (动作) and smile.3)Put on earphones and ignore hi

21、m.Situation Q: If I remember my friends birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday！” is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy

22、 birthday.”Situation Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond (回复) to it?A: Dont lie.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “Yes，” you can say if ever asked, “I saw it.” No explanation is n

23、eeded as to why you dont respond.本文为说明文，题材为社会生活类。主要介绍了在几种情况下人们的礼貌做法。4. You will get annoyed in a theater when _. A. a person is too active B. a person is too rude to you C. a person talks too loudly D. a person sits too close to you答案：D细节理解题。根据Situation 中的Chances are that the close sitter doesnt rea

24、lize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.可知“在电影院里，当有人坐得离你太近的时候你可能会感到有点生气或恼火”。其它三项没有提及。5. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.答案：B细节理解题。由Situatio

25、n 中Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.可知选B。6. The underlined word “belated” in Situation probably means _.A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed答案：D词义猜测题。根据Situation 语境中的“迟到的祝贺”，得知画线词belated“迟来的”相当于delayed(延迟的)。7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind

26、your manners.B. Different ways to change others manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.答案：A主旨大意题。根据全文对几种行为礼仪情况的建议，得知本文的主旨大意为A选项注意行为礼仪的现代方法。. 语法填空The International Red Cross and Red Crescent(弯月) Museum was opened in Geneva in 1988. _1_ tells the story of m

27、en and women who, in the course of the major events of the last 150 years, have given assistance _2_victims of wars and natural disasters.The organization _3_ (found) in 1863, and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Dunant. He had witnessed too many _4_ (die) and wounds at the B

28、attle of Solferino in Italy four years _5_(early), in which 40, 000 people were killed, wounded or missing. He had seen the lack of medical services and the great suffering of many of the wounded, _6_ simply died from lack of care. The International Red Cross and Red Crescent exists _7_(help) the vi

29、ctims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationality._8_ symbol of the organization was originally just the red cross. It has no religious significance; the founders _9_ the movement adopted it in honor of Switzerland. However, the original symbol, the red cross, could hurt Muslim soldie

30、rs feelings, _10_ a second symbol, the red crescent, was used. Both are now official symbols.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _文章介绍了国际红十字协会的创办以及会标的设计。1. It考查it的用法。指代上文中的同一事物the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum，应用it。2. to考查介词。此处是give sth. to sb.结构。give assistance to sb.意为“给某人帮助、

31、协助”。3. was founded考查语态。组织应是“被建立”，再由过去时间in 1863可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。4. deaths考查词性转换。由前面的many及and后的wounds可知，此处应用复数名词deaths。5. earlier考查比较级。此处指“早在4年前”，故用比较级形式。6. who考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词the wounded，在从句中作主语，故填who。7. to help考查不定式。此处指“红十字会主要是为了帮助冲突和灾难中的受害者”，表示目的，故用不定式形式。8. The考查冠词。symbol后有介词短语修饰，表示特指，故填定冠词the。9. of考查介词。此处指“这场运动的创始人”，表示所属关系，故填of。10. and/so考查并列连词。此处表示因果或承接关系，故填so或and均可。