(完整版)初中英语名词讲解及专项练习

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1、1.名词(课时:2 )介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。二.名词的分类：专有名词 I (人名，地名，机构)William , Lin da, Ca nada , Chi na , the Un ited Natio ns, WTO普通名词可数名词：包括 单数(只有一个)和 复数(两个以上). 不可数名词：只有单数.物质名词 milk ， water ， tea ， bread ， beef, meat, rice ， fish ， coffee ， sugar， salt扌由象名词 information，friendship ， knowledge ， work， adv

2、ice ， scienee,news,weather三.重点：单数名词变复数名词的规则：1.一般情况下，加 s” . eg: books , stamps, pens , tables2.以s, x, ch, sh ” 结尾的，加“es”eg: buses , boxes , foxes , watches , matches , beaches , coaches, brushes3.以“ o ”,结尾的，加“es ” or “ seg: Negroes ?ni:gr ?、heroes、volcanoes v ?l ?ke?n?、tomatoes、potatoesradios、 pianos

3、、zoos、 photos、bamboos、 video需加 es，的记忆技巧:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero )在火山上(volcano ) 爱吃西红柿(tomato和十豆 (potato )4.以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的，把“ y”变为“ i ”，再加a?es .eg: city - cities ,country -countries,family-families,story- -stories5.以“f” 或“fe ”结尾的，把“ f”或“ fe ”变为a?ves 。eg:thief thieveswifewives life-liveshalfhalvesleaf -leav

4、es ,knife - knives, wolf - wolves, shelf shelves, loaf loaves记忆技巧：贼人（thief ）的妻子（wife ）在她一生（life ）中用半（half ）片树叶（leaf ） 当刀子（knife ）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf ）上的面包（loaf ）。6）不规则变化:woman - women policeman - policemen, child - children , ox - oxen ,tooth - teeth, goose - geese,mouse - mice, fish - fish , s

5、heepthe + 名词 of 名词the win dows of the housethe n ame of the city the picture of the Toms name - the name of the girl s friend - the friend of Tomman- men,foot - feet-sheepdeer - deer, means - means,Chinese - Chinese,Japanese - Japanese注意： 变为复数。例如： a man teacher - men teachers; awoma n teacher wome n

6、 teachersman / woman 作定语、修饰复数名词时,man / woman 与所修饰的名词要同时四重点:(-的)(1)单数名词词尾加sthe boy s bag ;名词的所有格；以 sMary 结尾的单数名词，Mr Jamess cap ；则只加office(2)复数名词如果不以the Childre n s 结尾，s Palacethe teachers reading-room则加smen10 minutes;复数名词如果以 ss roomwalk结尾，则只加.(3)如果表示几个人共有一样东西，如果表示 各自所有，就必须This is Tom and Mark s room.

7、These are Tom s and Mark s rooms.只需 在最后一个人的名字后面加 在各个名字后面加s .s .s结构也可以转换成 of 结构the girlToma +名词 of 名词s / a + 名词 of名词性物主代词)a picture of To(5)（表示“其中之;a friend of minewome n3.- What can I do for you-I d like twoA. bottle of orange juiceB. bottle of orange juicesC. bottles of orange juiceD. bottles of or

8、ange juices4.This isbedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anna and JaneB. Anna s and Jane s7.How many_ u see in the picture ?A. waterB. childC. deerD.factorys8.This is an old photo of mine. At that time I hadA. short hairsB. short hairC. many short hairD. much short hairs9.- Where are the _

9、?-They are play ingfootball on the playgro und.A. boys stude nts / theB. boy stude nts / theC. boy stude nt / XD. boy stude nts / X10.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there hisA. eyesB. legsC. mouthD. ears11.Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.A. some advices B. many advices C. so

10、me advice advice12. We have bought twofor the coming party.A. box of strawberryB. boxes of strawberriess somethi ng wrong withD. an名词专项训练1. - Are there anyin the zoo-Yes, there are some.A. pandaB. li onC. tiger2. There is only onedoctor and severalD. deernu rses in thishospital.A. man / woma nB. man

11、 / wome nC. men / woma nD. men /C. Anna s and JaneD. Anna and Jane5.we ll have aA. four daysday s6.Paul hasholiday. What about goi ng to the Great WallB. four-day C. four-days D. fourfriends except me, and sometimes he feels Ion ely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. moreC. teacher s / teachersD. teachers/ teac

12、her sA. John s uncleB. Joh n uncleC. John s uncle sD. Joh n un cle14. - Would you liketea ?-No, tha nks. 1 have drunk twoA. any / bottle of juiceB. some / bottles of juiceC. many / bottles of juicesD. few / bottles of juice15. These are thetoys.A. childB. childre nC. childre nC. box of strawberries1

13、3. Mr Smith is a friend ofD. boxes of strawberrychildrens D.16. There are hardly anyA. duckB.in the river now because of the polluti on.fishC.gooseD.water17. She told methe day before yesterday.A. a good n ewsB. such a good n ewsC. so good a n ewsD. a piece of good n ews18. I won t go there with you

14、, for I have a lot ofto do.A. worksB. jobC. workD.worki ng19. Thereall kinds ofin this shop.A. are / watchesB. be / watchesC. is / watchesD. be /watch20. There areon the desk.A. a paperC. a piece of paper21. I d like _ , please.A. two bottle of beerC. two bottles of beerB. some papersD. some pieces

15、of paperB. two bottle of beersD. two bottles of beers22. These are _A. Lily and Lucybackpacks.B. Lily and LucyC. Lily s and Lucy23. We ll have _this summer.A. a two mon ths vacati onD. Lilys and Lucy sC. a two-mon ths vacati onD. a two-month vacati on24.I go to theonce a mon th.A. barberB. barbersC.

16、 barberbarbers 25.I want to knowopinion.A. every one s elseB. every one elseB. two mon ths vacationC. every one else sD. every one elsess D.26 . I walked into the desk.office,and put the letteron myA. teacher s/teacher sB. teachers/ teachersC. teacher s / teachersD. teachers/ teacher sD. onet hear y

17、ou clearly.D.t know whether it is a man or amanD.woma n31.You can get much about the World Expo onthe In ternet.A.mapB.picture C. ticket D. i nformatio n32. All the teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was theirown holiday.A. man B. menC. woma nD. wome nDBCDB CCBDD CBCBC BDCAD CDDCC DACAB DD27. There s noforA. roomB. roomshousesmore cars inC. housethe parking lot.D.It is too crowded.A. showB. shoesC. pair29. Could you speak in a loud? 1 can28. My shoes were worn out, so I decided to buy a new