【最新】人教版英语选修八十二省区强化练习：unit 4 section 3含答案

《【最新】人教版英语选修八十二省区强化练习：unit 4 section 3含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【最新】人教版英语选修八十二省区强化练习：unit 4 section 3含答案（7页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、最新教学资料人教版英语Unit 4 Section .单词拼写1The robber in arms wanted to _ (抢劫) the bank.2They found it wiser to _ (妥协) with her.3Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now _ (逐渐消失)4His heart sickened at the thought of that _ (可怕的) scene.5Do you realize how _ (令人讨厌的) you are?6We could hear the child _ (啜泣)in the da

2、rk room.7We _ (俯视) the church from our office.8The r_ whistled and the game began.9She likes chocolate c_ with white cream filling.10She was paralysed from the _ (腰部) down.答案：1rob2compromise3fading4horrible5disgusting6sobbing7overlook8referee9cookies10waist.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文As we know, we are 1

3、_ friends. A good friend is kind enough to 2_ our mistakes and help us out when we are in trouble. And true friendship will not 3_ with time. Im grateful that I have such a good friend.4_， I was invited to a party. After I was 5_，I met my old friend Jack. I remembered that I had difficulty in pronou

4、ncing those difficult words when in high school and it was Jack who gave me a lot of help. Every time I made a mistake in pronunciation, he would ask me to say the word 6_ and correct my pronunciation. Im so lucky to have a good friend like him. Thank you，Jack!答案：1in need of2overlook3fade out4The ot

5、her day5shown in6once more.用恰当的词语填空1 If we all agree to make a(n)_ with each other when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely living in peace.答案：compromise考查名词辨析。句意：如果我们在有争端时彼此之间作出妥协，战争就会不再爆发，我们想必就会和平地生活。make a compromise with“与妥协”，符合句意。2When did the accident happen?The other d

6、ay_ I was walking in the street.答案： when3 Those cats _ (剥夺)me of my sleep.答案：robbed考查动词辨析。句意：那些猫吵得我无法入睡。rob sb. of sth.“剥夺某人某物”，符合题意。4 I forgot to buy milk in the store; therefore I had to go there _more.答案：once考查副词短语辨析。句意：我忘记在商店买牛奶了，因此不得不再去那儿一次。once more“再一次”，符合语境。5What has happened to the presiden

7、t possibly? Why he hasnt showed_ at the meeting?I have no idea.答案：up考查show的短语。show up“出现”符合文意。6The critics classify Jane Austens novels _ realism rather than romanticism.答案：as句意：评论家把简奥斯汀的小说归为现实主义流派而不是浪漫主义流派。classify.as把分类为，符合句意。 7The music _ out and this moving film came to an end.答案：faded句意：音乐渐弱，这部

8、感人的电影也结束了。fade out“(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡”，符合题意。8The children, all of_ had played the whole day long, were worn out.答案：whom本题考查定语从句。句意：孩子们都玩了一整天，都累坏了。分析结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，定语从句的先行词为 the children, 为人，所以正确答案为whom。9We have faith that the project, if _ (carry out)according to the plan, will definitely work out wel

9、l.答案：(it is)carried out句意：我们坚信，这项工程如果按照计划实施的话会进展顺利。the project与carry out之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词置于if后作条件状语；if carried out.相当于一个一般现在时被动语态的条件句if it is carried out.的省略。10I wonder _ I can use your computer.Im sorry. Its being repaired.答案：whether.完形填空Some years ago, an American policeman found a woman lying near

10、a lonely road. She did not appear to have _1_， but she was trembling and clearly in a state of shock, so he rushed her to the _2_ hospital. She began to tell the doctor on duty a story which was _3_ in all respects. She had been _4_ along a country road _5_ she had been stopped by a flying saucer _6

11、_ in front of her. She had been forced to leave the car and _7_ the flying saucer by creatures which looked like human beings and which could easily make themselves _8_ although they could not _9_. They could read her thoughts and she could read _10_. They tested her politely and allowed her to _11_

12、 after carrying out a number of tests on her. As she otherwise seemed to be _12_，the doctor decided that she was probably suffering from the side effects of some medicine.The woman insisted on being _13_ to go home，but when she gave her address, it was in a town over a thousand miles from the _14_.

13、The police then started to make inquiries(打听) and soon _15_ that there was already a _16_ going on for the woman, _17_ husband badly reported that she had _18_. Her car had been found with the drivers door open and the engine running. _19_ the car the surface of the road had been completely destroye

14、d not by an explosion or anything of that kind，but _20_ a large, round, whitehot object had burnt through it.1Aa rest Ban accidentCa test Dan idea答案：B根据前后语境，排除C、D两项，but的转折语意告诉我们B项是正确的。(have) a rest在语意上与后面的but不形成转折。2Amore famous Bmost famousCbest Dnearest答案：D根据语境和生活常识知应选D项。在生活中，若在路上遇到生病的人应立刻把她(他)送往最近

15、的一家医院，不应为其他三个答案。3Afunny BsadCmoving Dastonishing答案：D根据下文所讲述的“She had been stopped by the flying saucer.She had been forced to leave her car and enter the flying saucer.They had carried out a number of tests on her.”等可推知，她所讲述的这一经历应是“令人吃惊的”。4Adriving BwalkingCrunning Dwandering答案：A下文中的“She had been fo

16、rced to leave the car.”已明确告诉我们A项是正确的。5Aas BsinceCwhen Dif答案：C这是一典型的句式结构，when在此相当于at that time。例如：We were to start out when it began to rain.我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。6Arising BflyingCrunning Dlanding答案：D根据语境应为“降落在她面前”。7Aenter BvisitCwatch Dclean答案：A根据下文中的“.and allowed her to leave after carrying out a number

17、of tests on her.”可知选A项。8Anoticed BseenCunderstood Dheard答案：Cmake oneself understood使某人被理解，根据下文“They could read her thoughts and she could read theirs.”可知选C项。9Amove BthinkCread Dspeak答案：D与上一题是相辅相成的，即“尽管他们不能讲话，但能使他们被她所明白。”10Atheir BtheirsCher Dhers答案：B根据“They could read her thoughts and she could read

18、 _.”可知此处应表达对等关系，故用theirs。 11Aleave BstayCdrive Dwatch答案：A根据上文中的“She had been forced to leave the car and enter the flying saucer.”可知选A项。12Ahappy BthankfulCnervous Dnormal答案：D由于句中有otherwise这一转折词，故选D项。13Atold BallowedCadvised Dordered答案：B由于检查的情况是“normal”和“side effects of some medicine”可知选B项。14Aearth B

19、carCroad Dhospital答案：D本句的意思为“她住在一个城镇上，离这家医院有一千英里远”。15Adecided BbelievedCsupposed Ddiscovered答案：D上文“.started to make inquiries(打听).”与本空构成顺承关系，意为“打听并不久发现”。16Adiscussion BsearchCmovement Dmeeting答案：B语境表明，有人已经在找这位妇女，即为“a search for”，表示“寻找”。17Awhich BwhenCwhose Dwhere答案：C分析整句可知，这是由whose引导的非限制性定语从句，whose在

20、句中作定语。18Adisappeared BfledCreturned Dleft答案：A根据下文可知，她的丈夫知道她失踪了。disappear意为“消失，失踪”。19ABehind BIn front ofCBelow DAt the foot of答案：B由“.she had been stopped by a flying saucer in front of her.”可知，飞碟落在了车前面，所以应是车前面的路被毁。20Aas BifCas if Donly if答案：C由于这是一种推断，故答案为C项。.阅读理解The works of Shakespeare and Wordswor

21、th are “rocketboosters (火箭助推器)” to the brain and better therapy than selfhelp books, researchers will say this week.Scientists, psychologists (心理学家) and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the Bard and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the

22、mind, catches the readers attention and cause moments of selfreflection.Using scanners(扫描仪), they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read works by William Shakespeare, William Wordsworth, T. S Eliot and others.They then “translated” the texts into more “straightforward(通俗易懂的)”， moder

23、n language and again monitored the readers brains as they read the words. Scans showed that the more “challenging” prose (散文)and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the more pedestrian(通俗化) versions.Scientists were able to study the brain activity as it responded to each wo

24、rd and record how it “lit up” as the readers encountered unusual words, surprising phrases or difficult sentence structure.This “lighting up” of the mind lasts longer than the initial electrical spark, shifting the brain to a higher gear, encouraging further reading.The research also found that read

25、ing poetry, in particular, increased activity in the right hemisphere (半球)of the brain, an area concerned with “autobiographical memory”， helping the reader to reflect on and reappraise their own experiences in light of what they have read. The academics said this meant the classics were more useful

26、 than selfhelp books.Philip Davis, an English professor who has worked on the study with the universitys magnetic resonance centre, will tell a conference this week: “Serious literature acts like a rocketbooster to the brain.”The research shows the power of literature to shift mental pathways, to cr

27、eate new thoughts, shapes and connections in the young and the elderly alike.文章大意：本文主要讲了阅读莎士比亚的作品和其他古典作家的作品可促进大脑发展。 1 How do classics such as Shakespeare and Wordsworth benefit the readers?AThey set off far less electrical activity in the brain.BThey light up the mind shorter than the initial electr

28、ical spark.CThey shift physical pathways in the young and the elderly.DThey draw readers attention and help make self examination.答案：D细节理解题。依据文章第二段“Scientists.moments of self reflection.”可知选D。2Why do they “translate” the texts into more “straightforward”， modern language?ATo prove that classics are

29、more useful than ordinary versions.BTo show selfhelp books act like rocketboosters to the brain.CTo tell serious literature sets off far less electrical activity.DTo make known ordinary versions set off more electrical activity.答案：A推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其第五段“Scans showed that the more “challenging” prose an

30、d poetry set off far more.”可知选A。3What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in the passage?Afound out Bmet withClearned about Dknew about答案：B词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，科学家们能够研究大脑对每一个词语做出反应时的活动，并记录下读者在遇到生僻词语、新奇短语或复杂的句子结构时大脑如何“被激活”。根据语境可知该词意为“遇到，碰上”。4Which of the following would be the best title fo

31、r the passage?AOrdinary Versions Create New ThoughtsBModern Language Increases the BrainCClassics Help Improve the Brain ActivityDSelfhelp Books, Rocketboosters答案：C主旨大意题。综合全文可以发现：阅读莎士比亚及其他古典作家的作品对心智发展大有裨益。.短文改错阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改

32、：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was an elementary school student aging ten, I took part in a singing competition in our city. It was my first time to be in a singing competition. In the day of the competition, I was asked to enter into a studio room, which there

33、 was only one person and a piano. The man asked me sing in front of the microphone, following his piano playing. My mother was waiting for me outside the studio. I thought that I sang better at the time. So when I finished and walked out the studio, my mother asked, “What happened to your voices? Wh

34、y couldnt we hear you？” Then, I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone.答案：When I was an elementary school student ten, I took part in a singing competition in our city. It was my first time to be in a singing competition. the day of the competition, I was asked to enter into a studio roo

35、m, there was only one person and a piano. The man asked me sing in front of the microphone, following his piano playing. My mother was waiting for me outside the studio. I thought that I sang better at the time. when I finished and walked out the studio, my mother asked, “What happened to your ？ Why couldnt hear you？” Then, I realized that I to switch on the microphone.