语法填空中谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断

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1、语法填空中的谓语与非谓语动词之判断目标：1. 通过句型梳理与练习，让学生 在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上，掌握动词的时态和语 态的相关知识。2. 通过句型梳理与练习，让学生 在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上，掌握非谓语的相关知 识。3. 通过学习，让学生能辨析语法填空中的谓语及非谓语，并能进行准确填空，提高高考语法 填空平均分。4.Difficult Very Difficult复习一分析句子结构，找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。1. World emissio ns（辐射）have risen by about 70% si nee the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilo

2、meters every day is a ehallenging gamefor a normal person.3. It affects mans spirit（精神） and makes them more likely to sufferfrom disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wan ted to do someth ing for the people of his tow n.5. The survey con ducted by the club shows that many people

3、want to take exercise for one hour every day.巩固练习Task 1.请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解 题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。1. The sun was settingwhen my car (break) down nearremote(遥远)village.stepped on your feet or(push) you with their elbows (肘部),hurry ing ahead( get) to a barga in.3 Her mother was(e

4、xcite) .“ Your father has at last deci ded tostop smoking,” Jane(inform).4. After a four-day jour ney, the young man(prese nt) the waterto the old man ，his teacher took a deep drink.(prete nd) that a tiger toy(be) real.6. She told me that she(give) a cha nee by her teacher(try)a sec ond time.归纳总结：当句

5、子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是 动词。此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用语态。Task 2:请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解 题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。1.1 no ticed a man(sit) at the front.2. He spit( 吐口水)it out,(say) that it(be) awful(糟糕).3. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who wasalways(del

6、ight) with perfume(香水).4. “ Plucking up a crop(help) it grow(拔苗助长)” ，is basedon the following story.归纳总结：当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是。注意：总结的规律不必太多。此时,就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如作主语或宾语，就 用( 一般)或不定式形式(具体)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语 ,用；作伴随状语或作定语,要根据与逻辑主语的关系,用现在分词或过去 分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定,女口 see/hear/ notice sb. do/doin

7、g sth. ,spe nd.do ing sth.等。Task 3:根据以上所学知识，填写下列句子。1. We must also consider the reaction(反应)of the person(receive) the gift.2. In Mount Berry ，Georgia，people find a group of schools(build)specially for moun ta in childre n.(walk) nearer，she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can.4. The ot

8、hers kept(tell) them to stop .5. Before the waitress could even finish(describe) the menu，myfriend looked at me in surprise .Task 4 :巩固练习，用括号中所给的动词的适当形式填空。When I was a ten-year-old girl ， I was once asked to deliver a speech(title )“A Real Test in My Life ”，to talk before the whole class! Justimagin

9、e how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other choice，though. First I was to draftthe speech and that was just a piece of cake for me，because I was a goodwriter - something to pride myself in. But the hard part (lie) in my oral prese ntati on; t

10、o read from the paper 3.(forbid); I had togive the speech from my memory and in front of such a big audie nee! A real trial bega n whe n I stood on the platform with my legs 4.(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by ， I didn t know. Myliste ners were still wait ing ，patie ntly and w

11、ithout any sig ns of rush ing me. Gradually I found myself back ，giving out my speech with difficulty.Fin ally I fini shed. After what seemed to be a hun dred years, I found myaudienee 5.(applaud). I made it!From then on , my fear of talkingbefore an audienee disappeared.Actually with mye on fide ne

12、e build ing up, I no wtur n out to be a great speaker. (look) back , I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it , and we will be able to achieve our goals.课后作业Passage AIt has been said before , but (experienee) it myself has mademewant to say it aga in: a smile can

13、 cross all la nguage barriers.I rece ntly moved from Can ada to a small city on the south coast ofSouth Korea to work as an English teacher. One night, after a long day atwork, I was feeling particularly worn-out. My legs (ache) and I wasn tlooking forward to cooking dinner. Just as I was about to p

14、ush the key into the door, the old Iandlady (call) to meand motioned meinto her apartment. I didn t understand a word that she said , but I understood her smile. I followed her into her kitchen , which smelled like the wonderful Korean foods1 was coming to love. (put)manydishes of food on the table

15、, she sat downacross from me. We were both laughing the whole time at our completein ability to com muni cate in words.When it was time to leave , I said “thank you ” in Korean , (use) some of the few words I had learned. I felt less Ionely than I had expected that night. (2009 年江门二模)Passage BThere

16、once were a goat and a don key who lived on a farm. The don key worked harder so the farmer (feed) him more food. This made the goat so jealous that he bega n (plot)aga inst ( 谋划对付)the don key.“ Hey, don key,” thegoat said one day. “ I thi nk you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy t

17、hings from morning to night. Whydon t you pretend to get sick so that you can take a day off ” The don key (th ink) the goat had a great idea. So the n ext morning the don key lay in the stable (畜栏)on his sidewith his eyes 4. (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor.After look ing at the do

18、n key, the doctor said he n eeded a special medic ine5. (make) from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed the goatand gave the don key medic ine made from his heart.Passage CValentine s Day is the time of the year when couples show their love to each other by sending cards , flowers and chocolat

19、es. Its origins are un clear and (hide) in the river of time. Nobody knows exactly who St.Valentinewas , although some historianssuggest he was a Roman2 (kill) in the third eentury ADby a RomarEmperor. It is said thatthe first 3 (record) Valentine s card was sent by the imprisonedDuke of Orleans in

20、1415. It is believed that he tried to find comfort fromhis imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.Now Valentine s Day 4(celebrate) in many countriesaround the world. However, the traditions often differ from place to place. In Japan, for example , it is normal for the woman to send chocolate

21、s to the man , while in Korea April 14th is known as“ Black Day ” and is whenthe unfortunate men who 5(receive) nothing on Valentine s Daygather to eat no odles and show sympathy for each other. Tech no logical developme nt has also played their part in keep ing Vale nti ne s Day releva nt in the 21

22、st century. Valentine s e -cards 6(be) very popular inrece nt years.Passage DOne day, about ten years ago, while 1(work) at the cash registerin the gift shop at my UniversityMuseunof Natural History, I saw an elderlycouple comein with a little girl in a wheelchair.?2(look) closerat this girl, I foun

23、d that she 3(fix)on her chair. I the nrealized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a n eck and upper body, 4 (dress) in a little white skirt.?As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. Whe n I took the money from her gran dpare nts, I looked back at the girl, who was gi

24、ving me the most optimistic, largest smile I 5(see). All of a sudde n, her han dicap was gone and allI saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just melted me and almostinstantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, un happy college stude nt and 6 (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and warmth. I m a successful bus in essmannow and when ever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable less on about life that she taught me.