新目标八年级英语下册unit10单元知识点解析

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1、Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1. Ivehathebikethreeyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.duringfor+一段时间表示动作持续一段时间，用于现在完成时选A2. IvehahetoybearIwasababy.A.forB.sinceC.whileD.whensince+从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时since+过去时间点从句（一般过去时）一段时间+ago,主句用现在完成时选B3. 一haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.Howol

2、dB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.HowsoonHowlong是一段时间状语，选B4. Sheherhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleftleave是短暂动词，不能和一段时间状语连用，leave要换为beawayfrom选A5. Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback（甜蜜的回忆）sweetmemories.bringback使回想起；使回忆起6. 写出keep的不同含义 Pleasekeepquiet. Pleasek

3、eepthesethingsformewhileIamaway. Iusedtokeepapetinmychildhood. IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,youllsoonmakegreatprogress. ImsorryIvekeptyouwaiting.作系动词，意为保持（某种状态）”保存饲养keepdoing坚持做某事keepsb.doing让某人一直做某事6. “Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?“Yes.Iitforthreedays.Illreturnitthisafternoon.A.bo

4、rrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekeptborrow是短暂动词，不能和一段时间状语连用，borrow要用keep代替选D7. Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeople（需要）inneed需要；需求拓展：indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中8. Inomoreplaythetoymonkey.（同义句）Iplaythetoymonkeydon,tanymore.nomore=notanymore=notanymore不再，表示次数上的不再增加，常与非延续性

5、动词连用9. Hecannolongerwalk.（同义句）Hewalkcant,anylongernolonger=notanylonger不再，表示时间上的不再延续，常与延续性动词连用10.Itislate.Wecannotwaithim.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.morenomore与nolonger在句中，靠近动词，notanymor由notanylonger在句尾。选A11. WhatdidyougetyourmotherMothersDay?Abeautifulcardandascarf.A.for;inB.for;onC.to;forfor给；为了；on+具体的一天选

6、B12. Ivehadthismagazinefor（几个）months.acoupleof几个；一些=afew后接可数名词复数13. Please（检查）yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.checkv检查checkout查看；观察14. IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Pleasewhattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch选C15. 一Juliesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?Oh,really!Ihaventmyma

7、ilboxyet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked选D16. Weve（清理）alotofthingsfromourbedroomforayardsale.clearedoutclearout清理；把清空cleanup清理；使整洁17. Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupitdecidetodosth决定做某事decidev决定-decisionn决定18. He（own）atrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,h

8、asownedownv拥有19. Whoisthe（own）ofthebike?theownerof的所有者ownv拥有一ownern物主ofonesoWn人自己的20. Mydaughterwasmore（懂事）,althoughshefeltsadto（失去）certaintoys.understanding,partwith,partwith与分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）21. Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.A.findB.lostC.loseD.found选C22. （至于）Asforme,Ididntwantto（放弃）myfootballshi

9、rts,but,（说实话）,Ihaven，tplayed（有段时间）now.Asfor,giveup,tobehonest,forawhileasfor至于；关于tobehonest=totell（you）thetruth老实说；说实话forawhile一会儿23. Sheishonestgirl.Wealllikeher.A.theB.anC.aD.选Bhonest以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an24. Tomlikestotelllies（谎），heis（honest）honestadj.诚实的（反义词）dishonestadj.不诚实的25. Weshouldbehonestto

10、everyone.Weshouldnttelllies.A.dishonestB.trueC.truthD.truthful选D26. Whatwilltheydowith（处理）themoneytheyraisefromthesale?dowith处理；对付27. Wecantdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowtoit.A.dowithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwithdowith处理”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用dealwith处理”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用选C28. Wecan

11、oftenguesswhatatextisaboutby（use）whatwealreadyknow.usingbydoingsth通过方式by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）bybikebytrainbytheway顺便问一下onebyone一个接一个byoneself独自地29. YoucanimproveyourEnglishpracticingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.in30. Ichatwithmyfriendsonline（一两次）aweek.onceortwice一两次once一次twice两次三次或三次以上用：基数词+times”,threetimes三次

12、fourtimes四次31. （目前），（数百万的中国人）leavethecountrysideto（寻找）jobsinthecities.Nowadays,millionsofChinese,searchforsearchv搜查searchfor寻找；searchfresearchv研究，调查32. ZhongWeiisa（46岁的）husbandandfather.46-year-old33. Thegovernmentwillbuildanewrailroadthetwocities.A.sinceB.betweenC.amongD.during.between表示两者之间，among表

13、示在三个或三个以上的人或物中间。34. HehaslivedinWenzhou（最近13年）forthelast13years.lastadj.刚过去的；最后的v持续35. Iusedto（回家）atleastonceayear,butIhavenbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.returnhomereturnv返回=comebackv归还=giveback36. !Youareleavingagoodjob.A.WhatashameB.HowniceC.HaveagoodtimeD.Congratulationsshamen羞愧；惭愧Thatsashame!/I

14、tsashame!/What真shame多可惜啊Itsashametodosth某事是可耻的37. Dontothersfools!Theyknowthetruthofthematter.A.remember;toB.regard;withC.take;forD.regard;asregardas把当作38. “Inoticedthat，srimyenometown,addsZhongWei.A.forB.withC.fromD.ofbetrueof符合于；对适用39. Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsince（20世

15、纪中期）.themid20thcenturycenturyn百年；世纪40. TheEiffelTowel,aculturalicon（图标）ofFrance,wascompletedattheendofthe（nineteen）century.nineteenth表示多少世纪要用the+序数词+centurythe1860s19世纪60年代41. （根据）ZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.Accordingto依据；按照42. thenewtrafficlaws,peoplemustntdriveafterdrinkingwineorbee

16、r.A.AccordingtoB.AccordingasC.AccordingforD.Accordto43. Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree（对面）theschool.opposite对面的44. Thereisabankacrossfromthehospital.A. nearB. next toC.behindD.oppositeopposite对面的；另一边的=acrossfrom.45. Thatbigtreeisstillthereandhasbecomequite（一个标志）theplace.asymbolof的象征46. Mostofthech

17、ildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especially（在暑假期间）.duringthesummerholidays47. ManyforeignersenjoysChinesefashion,（especial）theTangcostume.especially尤其是；48. ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.A.especiallyB.generall

18、yC.probably49. Ourhometownhasleftmany（温柔甜蜜的回忆）inourhearts.softandsweetmemoriesmemory回忆；记忆50. Theseoldphotosbringmesomesweet（memory）.memories51. Idontknowwheretogothissummervacation.WhynotvisitingBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regardconsiderv考虑=thinkabout53. We

19、areconsidering（make）anewstudyplan.considerdoingsth考虑做某事归纳：后跟动名词的动词和短语：歌诀：喜爱高兴别介意，（enjoy喜爱havefun高兴mind介意）习惯忙于提建议，（beusedto习惯，bebusy忙于，suggest建议）禁不住盼望想放弃，（canthel浮不住lookforwardto盼望giveup放弃）考虑完成继续练习。（consider考虑，finish完成，keep继续practice练习）54. Sheisconsideringabroadthesedays.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes55. （据

20、我看来）,studentsshouldntcarrymobilephonesatschool.Inmyopinioninoneopinion依看来，通常放在句首，用逗号把它和句子隔开，与介词短语accordingto意义相近。56. .MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?,please.Illseeifheisin.A.LookoutB.HoldonC.KeepupD.Comeonholdon等等；别挂电话57. HeyEric,haveyouenjoyedyourtimeinBeijing（至U目前为止）?sofarsofar到现在为止用于现在完成时中，它表示过去发生的动作延续到现在。5

21、8. MostforeignerssaythatthepeopleinBeijingarevery(friend).friendly友好的makefriends交朋友59. Wearegood.Sheistoothers.Ibelieveourwilllastforever.(friend)friendn朋友friendlyadj.友好的ffriendshipn友谊60. Howareyougettingalongwithyournewclassmates?Verywell.Theyareallme.A.afraidofB.friendlytoC.angrywithD.sorryforbefr

22、iendlyto对.友好61. 改错：Iveoughtthetoymonkeyfortwoyears.方法一，改动词，把短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词Iveadthetoymonkeyfortwoyears.方法二，改时态，把现在完成时态，改为一般过去时态Iboughtthetoymonkeytwoyearsago.方法三，用句型Itissince或Ithasbeensince-1ItistwoyearssinceIboughtthetoymonkey.或IthasbeentwoyearssinceIboughtthetoymonkey.附：与一段时间连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词

23、。leave be away from open be open start/begin be on become - befall asleep be asleep reach/get/arrive stay/begooutbeoutfinish-beoverbuy-haveborrow/lendkeepclosebecloseddiebedeadjoinbein/beamemberof/beasoldiermakefriendsbefriendsgetupbeupcatchacold-haveacold重点短语thesedays目前；现在regardwithgreatinterest以极大

24、的兴趣关注着inorderto为了sofar迄今;到现在为止inneed需要not.anymore不再welcometosp.欢迎来到某地：checkout察看;观察boardgames棋类游戏onelastthing最后一样东西juniorhighschool初级中学clearout清理nolonger不再；不复toymonkey玩具猴partwith与分开tobehonest说实在的haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会onesoldthing菜人的旧东西bringbacksweetmemories带来甜美的回忆giveaway捐赠playforawhile玩一会JLdowith.处置；处理searchforwork找工作forthelast13years在过去的13年里themid-20thcentury20世纪中期staythesame保持原状accordingto依据;按照acrossfrom=opposite在对面inonesopinion看inmytime在我那个年代