初中英语句型结构总结

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语句型结构总结初中英语句型结构总结1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listento，look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump.2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越3 a piece ofcake =easy小菜一碟（容易）补：aplace of interest名胜4 agree withsb.赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一种/样6 all over theworld = the whole world整个世界7 along with同一道，伴随eg:

2、 I will go along with you我将和你一起去Thestudents planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。8 As soon as一就9 as you cansee你是知道的10 ask for求助向要(直接接想要的东西)eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth.向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth.询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时eg：Iam sixteen. I am at

3、the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候补：atleast至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1现

4、在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+ v.原)= can (+ v.原）能够eg:She is able to sing. She can sing.补：baseon以(为)根据20 be able to do sth.能够干什么eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth.恐惧，害怕eg:Im afraid to go out at night. Im afraid of a dog.22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:Im allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。Ishould be a

5、llowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb.生某人的气eg: Dont be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样eg: She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。26 be different from和不一样27 the differences between and 28 be careful当心；小心be close to离很近29 be bad for对什么有害 be good for对有好处e

6、g: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事be busy with sth.忙于32 be sure of sth.对做某事有信心33 be friendly to sb对某人友好34 be famous for be famous as以著名35 be like像eg: Im like my mother.36 be from = come from来自 eg：Heis from Bejing. Is he from Bejing

7、?Hecomes from Bejing. Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of装满的be filled with充满eg:The glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good/bad for对什么有（坏）好处eg:Reading aloudis good for your

8、English.42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb.对某人有好处eg: Readingaloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。 Exercising ishelpful to your bady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health be healthy身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late

9、 to迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be quiet , please !请安静！ Keep quiet ,please !请安静！49 be mad at生某人的气 be angry with sb生某人的气50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：be made in在生产或制造51 be made of由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) be made by由制成52 be supposed to do被要求干什么53 be on a visit to参观54 be please with对感到满意55 be famous for ,be

10、 famous as因出名56 be short for表的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick/ill in bed生病在床besick/ill in hospital有病住院58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorryfor you.59 be sorry to hear that60 I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth.严于做某事62 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格bestrict in sth.对某物（工作）要

11、求严格eg:Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格。63 be sure that sth.对做某事有信心eg:Im suer that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。64 by the end of到为止65 bothand和都66 both = the same (as) = not different (from)表相同67 borrow sth. from sb.向借lendsth. to sb. lend sb. sth.借给什么东西eg:I borrowed a pen fro

12、m him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).68 betweenand两者之间69 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。70 because +句子because of +短语eg:He was late because he had a headache.Hewas late because of his headache.71 be full of = be

13、filled with 用填满72 be the same as和什么一样be different from 和不一样73 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。Heis used to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡觉.Heis used to working hard.Heis used to hard work.他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be (feel) afraid to do sth.害怕做某事beafraid of

14、 sth.害怕某物be afraid that丛句76 begin to do = start to do开始做某事startwith= beginwith以开始eg:Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.77 call sb up =ring sb up给.打电话78 communicate with sb.和某人交流79 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗？80 catch up with sb.赶上某人81 chat with sb

15、.和某人闲谈take sb. to +地点带某人去某地82 come in进来83 do well in在方面干的好84 do better in在方面做得更好85 decide to do sth.决定做某事86 want to do sth87 would like to do sth88 need to do sth89 plan to do sth90 decide to do sth91 stop to do sthstop doing sth92 like to do sthlike doing sth93 try to do sthtry doing sth (尝试做某事)94

16、remember to do sth remember doing95 forget to do sth forget doing sth96 hate to do sth hate doing sth97 Dont forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。Rememberto do sth记住做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词.不要介意。99 enjoy + doing喜欢100 escape from从逃跑eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。Somegas is escaping

17、 from the pipe.有一些气体从管子里冒出。101 explain about doing sth抱怨做某事102 enough to do sth so . that+从句103 expect to do sth.期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从摔下来105 fall in love with sb. /sth.爱上106 far from离某地远eg: The school is far from my home107 find + it + adj. + to do发现做某事108 find sb./sth. +adj.发现什么eg: I find

18、the book interesting.109 finish + doing（名词）完成做110 fromto从某某到某某eg: from me for her111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg:Dont forget to go home. I forget closing door.112 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg:I get ready for math. I am ready for math.113 get /have sth. donne做完，被（别人）做eg:I have my h

19、air cut.我理了发(头发被剪了）。Tomgot his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.与某人相处得好116 get along with sb. = get on with sb.与某人相处117 give sth to sb. give sb sth.给某人某物118 buy sb sth =buy sth for sb119 bring sb s

20、th = bring sth to sb120 show sb sth = show sth to sb121 pass sb sth =pass sth to sb122 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳补：goover过一遍；仔细检查123 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事124 had better(not) do sth.最好(不要）做某事125 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事126 have /organize a party for sb.举办谁的晚会127 have a talk听报告谈一谈128

21、 have been doing现在完成进行时eg:You have been talking You have been sleeping since129 have been to(地方）去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地还没回来130 have fun + doing玩得高兴131have sth to do有什么事要做Ihave nothing to do.我没什么事情做。eg:I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。132 have to do sth.必须做某事have sth. done请某人做某事133 have t

22、rouble (problem) (in) doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦134 havetime + doing have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事135 have(时间)off放假eg: I have a month off.我请一个月得假。136 hear sb. +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事137 see/notice/watch/feel sb do/doing sth138 help sb. with sth ones sth.帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事142 hope to do s

23、th.希望做某事143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）怎么样？144 How do you like sth ?= What do you think of ?你对什么的看法145 if:如果，假如(if引导条件状语从句时，应遵循主将从现)eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。Ifthey change the plan, they will let me know.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。Illgo to England,if I have enough

24、money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。146 in the end = finally =at last (adv)最后147 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）148 in the sun在阳光下149 instead of +n/doing代替eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。Ilike English instead of math.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。150 introduce sb. to sb.介绍某人给某人introduc

25、e oneself自我介绍151 invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事156 It takes/took/will take sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉某人多少时间。eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 Its + adj. + to do做某事怎么样。158 Its + adj. for sb.对于某人来说怎么样。Its + adj. of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。159 Its + adj.(for sb.) to do

26、sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。Its+ adj. of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样。eg:Its nice of you to help me with my English.160 Its a good idea for sb. to do sth.对来说是个好主意。161 Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。162 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间。eg:Its time to have class. Its time for class.该去上课

27、了。163 join = take part in参加164 keep doing sth165 keep sb doing sth166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语让什么保持eg:I want to keep my mother happy. Keep/stay healthy保持健康167 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案168 key toanswer tokey可以是答题或钥匙169 laugh at取笑eg: Dont langh at others. We langhed at the joke.172 learn by oneslfe

28、 =teach oneself自学173 learn from sb.向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth.学做某事learn something by heart背诵记熟175 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借给某人178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg:I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of照顾照看180 lose one

29、s way谁迷路eg: Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事make a contribution to doing贡献给182 make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友eg: I want to make friends with you.183 make it early把时间定的早一点185 make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人（某物）怎么样eg: You must made your bed clean.186 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事eg: I made him write.

30、我以前让他写。187 make up ones mind188 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）189 not anymore = no more再也不eg:He didnt cry any more. He cried no more.他再也不哭。190 not(形、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all. she doesnt junp farat all.191 not onlybut also不但而且192 noteither表否定，也不eg:I dont speak Japanse, either. I dont have si

31、ster, either.我也没有姐姐193 notuntil直到才eg:I didnt sleep until my mother came back.Thechild didnt stop crying until I give her sugar.194 206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb.提供什么东西给某人eg:I offer you water (I offer water to you).我给你提供水。195 on ones way to在谁去.的路上196 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面197

32、on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈198 on time准时in time及时199 one daysome daysomeday一天，有一天200 one of +可数名词的复数形式201 a part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作202 pay for付钱pay the bill给钱，付钱203 practice/keep/practice/ mind/finish/give up /havefun+ doing练习做某事204 prefer sth. to sth.相对更喜欢eg:I prefer physics to ch

33、emisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。205 prefer doing to doing sth.更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg:He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。206 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。207 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么pretend that从句eg:The two

34、cheats pretended to be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。Hepretended that he did not know the answer.他装着不知道答案。208 ratherthan宁可也不eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。Helikes dogs rather than cats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。209 return sth. to sb.还什么东西给某人210 say to oneself对自己说say to sb.对某人说211 sb spend

35、 some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上212 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事213 sb with sb +issb and sb +are214 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事215 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happyit seem that216 send +sb sthsend st to sb送给某人某物217 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？218 show sb sth

36、= show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me219 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.220 startwith从开始beginwith从开始221 tart doing sth/start to dosth开始做某事222 stop doing停下正在做的事stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事223 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事224 surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise令某人

37、惊奇225 take classes上课take ones temperature给某人量体温226 take sb to把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital227 take walks = take a walkgo for a walk散步228talk to对谁说eg : I talk to youtalk with和谁说eg : I talk with himtalk of谈到eg : we talked of youtalk about谈论关于229 talk with sb和某人说话230 teach sb sth教某人做某事231 tell s

38、b sth告诉某人某事232 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么233 thank to幸亏，由于234 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth因某事而感谢某人235 the morethe more越就越236 the way to do sththeway of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路eg : Do you know the way to learn English？Doyou know the way of learning Engl

39、ish？237 tooto太怎样而不能adj +enough to足够能sothat+从句太所以eg:He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to schoolHeis old enough to go to schoolHe is so old that he can goto school238 transalteinto把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese239 travel with sb和某人去旅游240 try ones best to do s

40、th尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:I will try my best to learn English well241 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetried climbing他想爬上去，已经做过了242 tryon试衣服have a try试一下243 turn down开小turn up开大turn off关上turn on打开open拆开244 wait for sb等某人245 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么waitfor someti

41、me等多少间eg: Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？Letswait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧246wake sb up把某人叫醒247 want to do sth想做某事248 wear out把穿坏249 welcome to +（地方）欢迎到250 How/What about +n /doing eg : what about an apple?251 what if如果怎么办What if +句子eg: What if it is true ?如果是真的怎么办？Whatif alien

42、s should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？252 what they will do = what to do253 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? =Whats wrong ?有什么困难？254 while +延续性动词255 why dont you do .?= why not do .?256 Will you please do .? Will you please not do .?257 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with ones help258 would like

43、 sth /to do sth eg : I would like to goto LuZhou259 would you please +do260 youd better do最好做某事youd better not do最好不要做某事261太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too相当于very，修饰形容词262向宾语提问：Whom 305向地点提问：Where306向方式提问：How263向价格和不可数名词提问：Howmuch 308向可数名词提问：Howmany264向频率提问：How often 310向时间段提问：Howlong265向时间提问：wha

44、t time/when 312向物主代词提问：Whose266向职业提问：what do/doesdo314向主语提问：Who267Its time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.Itstime to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.268. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.269. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.270. make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.271. hear/see/sb. do sth听见

45、/看见某人做某事.272. had better(not )do sth最好不做某事.273. Its best to do sth最好做某事274. stop to do sth与stopdoing sth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.275. forget/remember to do忘记/记得去做某事forget/rememberdoing sth.忘记/记得曾经做过事.276. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事278. prefer.to喜欢.胜过279. prefer to do sth. rather than d

46、o ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.280. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.281. Whats wong with?.出了问题(事)?282. have nothing to do with.与.无关283. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事284. too.to.太以致知于不285. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.286. spend on sth.Spend(in) doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.287. pay.forsth.花费(钱)买某物.288.

47、 would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.289. I dont think that我认为不.290. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?291. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?292. What do you think of ?(How do you like ?)你认为.怎么样?293. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.294. The more, the better .越多越剧好.295. It i

48、s said that.据说onethe other只有两个somethe others有三个以上oneanother，anothersomeothers，othersothers = other people/things the others = the rest剩余的全部1)泛指另一个用another。2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用theother。3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用the other，athird。4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用theothers。时，也用others。5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部专心-专注-专业