2019高考英语二轮专项练习经典导学案(79)

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1、2019高考英语二轮专项练习经典导学案（79）每日一句Accordingtohisanalysis,themainfoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyonitsclimateandsoul,bothofwhicharecloselyrelatedtothecountry sgeographicposition.根据他的分析， 一个国家的主食大体取决于其气候和土壤条件， 这两个条件又与该国家的地 理位置密不可分。基础词汇强化练习1._Neithersidewaspreparedtoc;thustheydidntreachanagreement.2._ Thepi

2、sgladthathe sbeeninvitedtospeakataninternationalconferenceonglobalwarming.3.Ifyoudon tconcentratemoreonyourwork,you llbed_ .4._ TheyoungmoviestardecidedtogotoHollywoodinsearchoffameandf_.5._ Thegovernmentwillnoth_ totakeseverestmeasuresagainstanyterrorists.6.Shelayonthecouch,herbodyu_twisted.7._Tomi

3、satchild.Heisalwayscausingproblems.8._Heescapedbyd himselfasapoliceman.9.Ithinkyoumustbem_ aboutseeinghimatthetheatre;Imsurehesbeenabroadallweek.10.Wesatoutsideintheb_promise professor dismissed fortune hesitate uncomfortably troublesome disguising mistakenbrilliant书面表达经典句式强化记忆235. Pleaseforgivemefo

4、r.请原谅我.Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglate. 请原谅我来晚了 .236. Pleasegivemybestwishesto.请代我问候 .Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents. 请代我问候你的父母 .237. Recentstudiesshowthat.最近研究说明 .Recentstudiesshowthatanincreasingnumberofstudentsgoabroadatanearlyage.最近调查说明 , 越来越多的学生在年纪尚小的时候就出国留学了 .书面表达经典朗读素材田间劳动 -StudentsWorkingin

5、theFieldsWorkinginthefieldsisnewtothestudents.Itisentirelydifferentfromclassroomstudies.Withgreatcuriosityandexcitement,westudentsofSeniorTwobeganourlearning-from-peasantsactivitiesinJianxingvillage,JiangWanTownship,notfarfromShanghai.Toourdisappointment,thefirstdaysworkwasnottotilltheland;ratherwew

6、ereaskedtopullupweedsinthefields.Weedingseemstobeaseasyasturningoveroneshand,butnotatall .Theweedsclusteredtogetherandthereweresomanyofthem,thatwecouldhardlyseethecrops .Someweedsweresodeeplyrootedtheywouldntbepulledupevenbytwopeople.Weedingwentonforthreedays.Weallhadachingbackandlegs,yetwewerehappy

7、toseethefruitsofourwork.Onthefourthday,theboysinourclasswererequiredtoscoopupthemudfromariverbedandcarryitintothefields.Themudisquitefertileandisusedforplantingtomatoes.Weusedhandcartstocarrythesludge.Itwashardforoneboytopushthecartalongthemuddypath.Weexertedallourstrengthtomovethecartsforward.Besid

8、escarryingsludgeandpullingupweeds,otherstudentsfilledsmallplasticcupswithsoil,whilestillotherscarriedironpipesfromoneplacetoanother.Duringoursparetime,wepaidvisitstopeasanthouses.Wewerehappytoseethatthelivingstandardofthepeasantsisrisingrapidly.FamilieshavecolourTVs,washingmachines,andrefrigerators.

9、Wewereshockedtolearnthatanordinarypeasantcanearn5,000yuanayear-tentimesmorethanin1977.Fivethousandyuanayear!Howmuchitis!However,Imsorrytosaythatthelevelofliteracyisstillverylow.Wecamebacktoschoollastweek.Thoughweonlyworkedfortwoweeks,welearnedalot.ItisanexperienceIshallrememberallmylife.经典谚语积累Putthe

10、cartbeforethehorse. 本末倒置。高频考点拾贝书面表达系列典例你校校长打算改进食堂的设施 (facilities) 和服务 (service) ，请你给校长写信，谈谈你的 建议。词数 150左右。【写作策略】1. 仔细审题： (1) 体裁：建议信。 (2) 时态：一般现在时。 (3) 人称：第一人称。2. 确定结构： (1)Formalgreeting 可以用 DearSir/Madam/DrSmith 等。(2)Bodylanguage 正文内容(3)Formalending 正式建议信结束语还要带上 Yourstruly/sincerely 等。3. 筛选词汇： (faci

11、lities，canteen ，quality ， service ， complainabout 等。 )4.句型搜索： (I dliketo. 等。 )5. 组句成篇： ( 常用 firstly ，apartfrom ， what smore 等。 ) 【范文赏析】DearMr.President ，MyclassmatesandIareverygladtoknowthatyouaredeterminedtoimproveourcanteenfacilit iesandservice. Iwouldliketogivemyopinion.Firstly ， thequalityofthed

12、ishesshouldbeimproved. Undoubtedly ， therearealotofdeliciousdishes ，butalltheyeararound ，theyarethesame.Moreandmorestudentsarecomplainingabouteatingthesamefoodeveryday. Apartfromthequality ， thepriceissupposedtobeadjusted ， too.Somefood whichisdelicioushasbeenpriceddramaticallyhigh thatmostofuscan t

13、affordit.What smore ， theenvironmentissonoisy thatwecan tenjoyourmeals in goodmood .1suggestthattherebesomesoftmusictohelpusrelax.Frombadt oworse, thelightsaresodull. Wewillappreciatefromthebottomofourheartsifyouwilltakeact ionim mediately.【名师点评】为礼貌用语，切忌“ Iwantto ”的汉语思维运用。先陈述优点，为委婉地提出建议做好铺垫。承接上文，过渡下

14、文，由种类到价格，逐渐展开。限制性定语从句用得非常灵活。结果状语从句，增强语气，强烈表达不满。得体地表达了内心的感激与期待。总体评价：行文委婉含蓄地表达建议，同时，又强烈表达了对改进目前状况的期待。语言得体是本文的一大特色。【写作指导】Elegance(优雅)(原文)So- so(普通)(1) Myclassmatesa ndlareverygladtok no wthatyouaredeterm in edtoimproveourca ntee nfaci litiesandservice.Myclassmatesa ndlhearthatyouhavemadeupyourm in dtoi

15、mproveourca ntee nfacilitiesa ndservicesoweareveryhappy.(2) Morea ndmorestude ntsarecompla inin gabouteati ngthesamefoodeveryday.Many stude ntssaytheyaretiredofeati ngthesamefoodeveryday.(3) Apartfromthequality， thepriceissupposedtobeadjusted ， too.Wehopebothqualitya ndthepriceoffoodca nbeimproved.(

16、4) Isuggestthattherebesomesoftmusictohelpusrelax.Ith in ksomesoftmusicshouldbeplayedbecauseitca nhelpusrelax.(5) Wewillappreciatefromthebottomofourheartsifyouwilltakeacti onim mediately.Wewilltha nkyouverymuchifyoutakeact ionaton ce.【临摹翻译】1.范文佳句：Myclassmatesa ndlareverygladtok no wthatyouaredeterm i

17、n edtoimproveourca ntee nfacilit iesandservice.临摹翻译：他们决心要在改善食堂设施和服务上取得成功。Theyaredeterm in edtosucceedi ni mprovi ngtheca ntee nfacilitiesa ndservice.2. 范文佳句： Moreandmorestudentsarecomplainingabouteatingthesamefoodeveryday.临摹翻译：越来越多的人过着健康的生活。Morea ndmorepeopleareleadi nghealthylives.3.范文佳句：Somefoodwh

18、ichisdelicioushasbeenpriceddramaticallyhighthatmostofuscan taffordit.临摹翻译：我希望食堂里的食物价格被控制在我们能买得起的范围内。Ihopethepricesofthefoodca nbec on trolledbelowwhatweca nafford.4.范 文 佳 句 : What smore ，thee nviro nmen tiss ono isythatweca ntenjoyourmeals in goodmood.临摹翻译：食堂里如此之拥挤以至于我们要花大约Itissocrowdedinthecanteent

19、hatwehavetospendabout20minutesbuyingthefood.5. 范文佳句： Isuggestthattherebesomesoftmusictohelpusrelax. 临摹翻译：他建议食堂提供更多的美味而有营养的食品给老师和学生。He_suggested_that_canteen_provide_more_delicious_and_nutritious_foods_for_stude nts.6.范 文 佳 句Wewillappreciatefromthebottomofourheartsifyouwilltakeactionimmediately. 临摹翻译

20、：如果你能给我提一些实用的建议，我将十分感激。 Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemesomepracticaladvice高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词 fireplace ?fa ?ple ?sn. 壁炉 firewoodfairwudn. 木柴 firework ?fa ?w?kn. 焰火firmf ?mn. 公司 ; 企业 a. 坚固的 , 坚定的 firmly ?f ?ml?ad. 牢牢地 firstf ?stnum. 第一 a.&ad. 第一；首次；最初 n. 开始；开端 fishf ?n. 鱼；鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼 fisherman ?f ?m?nn. 渔

21、民；钓鱼健身者 fistf ?stn. 拳 ( 头) fitf ?ta. 健康的 , 适合的 v. 使适合，安装 fittingroom ?f ?t ?-r ?m试衣间 fivefa ?vnum. 五 fixf ?ksvt. 修理； 安装； 确定， 决定 flag fl? gn.旗； 标志； 旗舰 flamefle ?mn.火焰，光辉 flaming ?fle ?m?a. 火红的；火焰般的 flash fl? ?n. 闪；闪光；转瞬间 flashlight fl? ?n.手电 flat fl?t a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间；公寓 ( 常用复数 ) fleefli ?(fled,fled)v

22、. 逃走；逃跑flexiblefleks ?bla. 灵活的，可变动的 fleshfle ?n. 肉 flightfla ?tn. 航班 n. 楼梯的一段 floatfl?tvi.漂浮，浮动floodfl ?dn. 洪水 vt. 淹没，使泛滥 floorfl ?(r)n. 地面，地板 . 楼房的层flour ?fla ?(r)n. 面粉，粉 flowfl ?vi. 流动 flower ?fla ?(r)n. 花 fluflu ?n. 流行性感冒fluencyflu ?nsin. 外语流利，流畅 fluent ?flu ?nta. 外语流利的，流畅fly ?flu ?ntn. 飞行；苍蝇fly(

23、flew,flown)fla ?vi.鸟、飞机飞；人乘飞机飞行；旗子等飘动 vt. 空运 乘客，货物等 ；放 风筝、 飞机模型等focus ?f ?k?sv./n. 集中 注意力， 精力 于， 焦点， 中心点 重点短语 calmdown冷静下来 stay/keep/remaincalm 保持冷静 digitalcameral 数码相机 gocamping 去野营on campus 在校园里acampaignfor/againststh支持/ 反对 sth 的运动lung/stomachcancer 肺癌 / 胃癌 burnthecandleatbothends 日夜操劳becapableof

24、能够做 sth takecareof 照顾 careabout 关心 / 在乎 carefor 照顾/ 喜欢 carryon(doing)sth 继续做 sth incase 以防万一 inthis/thatcase 在那种情况下 incaseof(fire) 万一发生火灾 incash 用现金casualclothes 休闲装 catchholdof 抓住 catchsbred-handed 当场抓住 sb catchsbdoing 抓住 sb 做 sthcatchsightof 看见 catchfire 着火 catchsb seye 吸引 sb 的目光 catchupwith 赶上 be

25、caughtintherain被雨淋 thecauseofsth 的起因 causesbtodo 引起 sb 做 sth ceasedoing 停止做 sth ceasetodo;ceasefire停火 inthecenterof 在 sth 的中心 financialcenter金融中心thestcentury 世纪 Itiscertainthat 肯定Sbbecertaintodosb 肯定去做 sth Sbbecertainof(doing)sthsb 肯定 sth birth/death/marriagecertificate出生 / 死亡 / 结婚证thechainofevents

26、一系列的事件 abicyclechain 自行车链条mountainchain 山脉 chainstores 连锁店 challengesbtosth 挑战 sb 去参加 sth challengesbtodo 挑战 sb20 分钟才能买到食物。去做 sthChancesarethat 可能miss/have/getachancetodosth错过 / 有/ 得到机会去做 sthchangefromAtoB 从 a 到 b 的转变 changeone smind 改变主意forachange 改变一下 chargesbsomemoneyforsth 就 sth 向 sb 开价 somemoneyinchargeof 负责inthechargeof 由 sb 负责