【8份】高考总复习·英语（人教版）试题：基础考点聚焦 必修1综合过关检测

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1、【8份】2017高考总复习英语（人教版）试题：基础考点聚焦 必修1综合过关检测目录综合过关检测(一)学生用书单独成册(时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016大庆市质量检测二)Steve and I pulled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt

2、badly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street. But the rest of me said，“Go，trashman，go.”I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by.Saturday meant many people were outdoors

3、working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most of them looked approachable enough. There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways. But I was shocked to find that this wasnt the case. When I said hello to them, most often the response was either nothing

4、 at all, or a surprising stare because I had spoken.One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly to the door. I heard the lock click.Steve complained angrily on the long

5、 ride to the dump：“They dont realize were humans.”I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now Im going to continue. I have decided, too, to keep saying hello in peoples yards. It doesnt do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, Im doing an essential task. I le

6、ft this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning. Not many people can say that tonight.John Gardner wrote that a society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers(管子工) is in trouble. “Neither_its_pipes_nor_its_theories_will_hold_water，”he warned. He might have gone a

7、 step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise, theyll both leave rubbish behind.【解题导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一名垃圾清理工， 他以前对自己的工作不认同， 后来逐渐以自己的工作为荣。1How did the woman feel when she heard the authors greeting?ADoubtful. BEmbarrassed.CFrightened. DPitiful.C详细分析： 细节理解题。 根据

8、第五段中的“she gathered her housecoat . and retreated quickly to the door.I heard the lock click.”可知， 那位女士感到害怕， 故选C项。 2At the end of the passage, whats the authors attitude to his job?AHe is ashamed of it. BHe is boastful of it.CHe is proud of it. DHe isnt serious about it.C详细分析： 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中的“Im doin

9、g an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner”可推知， 作者为自己的工作感到自豪， 故选C项。3What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ABoth the facilities and the thoughts of society may go wrong.BBoth the trashmen and the economists should not be respected.CBoth practice and theories are

10、important.DBoth the pipes and the theories make sense.A详细分析： 推理判断题。 根据画线句前的“a society which . is in trouble”可推知， 画线句主要是说人们对社会价值观的判断会出错， 故选A项。 4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Experience as a TrashmanBThe TrashmanCEconomists and TrashmenDMisunderstandingB详细分析： 标题归纳题。 根据整

11、篇文章内容可知，作者是一名垃圾清理工，以前他对自己的工作不认同，后来逐渐以自己的工作为荣。 故选B。 A项突出的是一次经历， 比较片面。 B(2016大连高三双基测试)Griffith Observatory(天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope(山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet ab

12、ove sea level.Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation(预订) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest time is weekends. Buses, taxis, and car pools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermon

13、t Metro Red Line Station.Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free.Hours of OperationTuesdayFriday 12 noon10 pm.SaturdaySunday 10 am.10 pm.MondayClosedThanksgiving Day and Christmas Day ClosedSamuel Oschin PlanetariumThe Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 t

14、o 10 live, halfhour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each days show time. Being seated late is not permitted.Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets mu

15、st be purchased at the observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are：Adults(1359 years old)Children(512 years old) Seniors(60 years and older) Students Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.Hearing assist devices are

16、available on request.Public TelescopesFree public telescopes are available each evening the observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7 pm. All observing must be completed by 9：45 pm.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。 5What can we learn abo

17、ut Griffith Observatory according to the passage?AIt is open all the year around.BIt is mostly visited at weekends.CIt becomes famous because of Hollywood.DIt is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.B详细分析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的“and the busiest time is weekends”可知， 周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间， 故选B项。 6Which of th

18、e following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?AHearing assist devices are provided to seniors.BThe shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.CVisitors are required to be seated before the show starts.DThe tickets for the shows can be bought through the website.C详细分析： 细节理解题。 根据Sa

19、muel Oschin Planetarium下的“Being seated late is not permitted.”可知， 每场表演开场之前， 要提前入场就座， 迟到了就不能进剧场了。 即C项正确。 7To watch the show, a young couple with a 7yearold son should pay_.ABC DC详细分析： 推理判断题。 根据文章所提供的票价“Adults(1359 years old)$” “Children (512 years old) $”可知， 一对夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元， 故选C项。 8Which of the fo

20、llowing is charged?AParking. BTelescopes.CHearing assist devices. DWatching presentations.D详细分析： 细节理解题。 根据文章中的“Admission and parking are free.” “Free public telescopes are available”和“Hearing assist devices are available on request.”可知， A、 B、 C项都是免费的， 根据Samuel Oschin PlanetariumC(2016山东省实验中学一模)Nail

21、art has become an international phenomenon and many are using their fingernails to display creativity and personality. Social networks are overflowing with people showing off their latest and at times, impossibly complicated designs. The important question is：“where did it all begin and how has the

22、color of your fingernails become just as, if not more important than the outfit you are wearing？”The history of nail oil and nail art dates back to 3000 BC in China, India and Egypt. Plants were processed to create a dye that was used as a type of nail paint, which was then applied and represented s

23、ocial class and wealth; deep colors such as red were worn by the rich and lighter paler colors were used by the poor. The Inca civilization even went as far as painting animals on their nails to show which tribe they belonged to!It wasnt until the early 19th century that nail oil was modernized into

24、 the nail polish that we see and know of today. The boom of the automobile industry introduced a wide selection of colors which were soon adapted to be used on nails, which further escalated the nail polish industrys success.Today, nail polish has become a statement of personality and creativity. Th

25、e color of your nails communicates the subculture you belong to. Nail art is part of the fashion world, and the application of gems, airbrushing, fine details and nail extensions means that they can complete any look.I personally love changing the color and pattern of my nails to finish off my outfi

26、t and I enjoy creating new designs. There is plenty of inspiration on the Internet and with the latest introduction everyone can get a professional finish in half the time!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。 目前美甲在社会上非常流行， 那么美甲是怎样发展起来的呢？本文对美甲的起源和发展进行了介绍。 9In the first paragraph, the writer tells us about _.Athe origin o

27、f nail art Bthe popularity of nail artCthe value of nail art Dthe question about nail art B详细分析： 段落大意题。 根据第一段第一、 二句“Nail art has become an international phenomenon and many are using their fingernails to display creativity and personality. Social networks are overflowing with people . designs.”可知， 第

28、一段中作者告诉我们现在指甲艺术在社会上十分流行。 故选B。10How long did it take the ancient nail oil to develop into modern nail polish?A1,900 years. BAbout 3,000 years.C2,100 years. DAbout 5,000 years.D详细分析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句“The history of nail oil and nail art dates back to 3000 BC in China .”和第三段第一句“It wasnt until the early

29、19th century that nail oil was modernized into .today.”可知， 指甲油起源于公元前三千年， 在19世纪早期发展成为现代我们常见的指甲油， 所以应该是距今大约五千年。 故选D。 11The underlined word“escalated”in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Areplaced Bimproved Cdemonstrated DblockedB详细分析： 词义猜测题。 根据画线词前“The boom of the automobile industry introduced a wide sel

30、ection of colors which were soon adapted to be used on nails”可知， 汽车工业的急速发展引进了多种颜色， 这些颜色很快被应用于美甲， 由此结合画线词后的“the nail polish industrys success”可推知， 颜色的多样化促进了美甲业的成功。 由此可以推出画线词的意思是“增进， 促进”， 与improve意思相同。 故选B。 D(2016衡水中学二调)Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by hon

31、est effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well known golf club after finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half dozen or so men past middle age were still sea

32、ted at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth, successful in business and respected in the community. If material prosperity were the chief n

33、ecessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through scotch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased(停止). W

34、hen a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible. The words were few, b

35、ut they became memorably impressed on my mind. “In_the_sweat_of_the_face_shall_you_eat_the_bread.”To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections(memories). In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and alway

36、s will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.【解题导语】这是一篇传记类文章。 作者用简洁、 朴实的文字讲述自己如何在逆境中领悟到生活的真谛而最后获得成功。 文章短小精悍、 语言平实， 启迪读者心智。 12Which of the following is indicated in the first pa

37、ragraph?AWealth results from honest effort.BThe men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.CFor some people, no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than scotch and soda.DThe men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.C详细分析： 推理判断题。 A财富源于诚实的努力；。 通读文

38、章第一段， 并根据it seemed to me, something very important was missing, else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through scotch and soda可知选C。 13The underlined sentence “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread.” means “_”ABread tastes delicious when sweat po

39、urs off your faceBNo pains, no gainsCFailure is the mother of successDBread comes from the sweat on your faceB详细分析： 语意猜测题。 A汗流满面时面包最香；。 根据文章下一段中的In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. 可知要生存就要奋斗。 故选B。 14We learn from the passage that the author_.Awas a wealthy person i

40、n the communityBheld a positive attitude towards an active lifeCwas fond of associating with celebrities(名人)Dkept a secret of the reason why he was so impressedB详细分析： 推理判断题。 A在社区里是个富人；。 通读全文， 并根据文章的最后一句话At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished

41、 the course, I have kept the faith. 可知选B。 15What is implied in the passage by the writer?ATo use wealth properly, eat, drink and be merry.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CAs life is but like a dream, a man is like a fruit tree.DIf you cease to struggle, you cease to live.D详细分析： 细节理解题。 A适当地使用财

42、富， 吃、 喝、 高兴；， 人就像一棵果树；， 你就停止了生活。 通读全文， 并根据文章第一段的最后两句话When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man. 判断选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2016河南洛阳统一考试)If you feel depressed, its best to do something about itdepression doesnt just

43、go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor, here are four things you can do to feel better.Exercise. Take a 15to 30minute walk every day or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. Once you get in the exercise ha

44、bit, it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood.Cherish yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, youll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. o

45、eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals (even if you dont feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going)Identify troubles. you know whats got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to release the feelings a

46、nd to receive some understanding. If theres no one to tell, pour your heart out to a journal work just as well.19_Depression affects a persons thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative，make an effort to notice the good things in li

47、fe. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, dont forget to be patient with yourself. ALook on the bright side.BTake action to solve problems.CBut make yourself do it anyway.DDepression takes time to heal.EProper nutrition

48、 can influence a persons mood and energy.FWith depression, a persons creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked. GTry to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.答案：16第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空(共20小题；，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016河北五个一名校联盟)I love

49、d working with my dad, but I hated the summer job he gave me. He owned a small _21_in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently _22_person got the worst job, and the bosss son was also _23_.I didnt want to spend hours _24_the frost on the ceiling of the walkin freezer, and it was the Saturday afte

50、rnoons job that I hated most. We received fresh _25_every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was _26_with crushed ice. During the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the containers _27_the chicken, creating its bloody smell.There was only one _28_to get rid of the blood a

51、nd wash the containers：hold my _29_and carefully slide the containers from under the chicken, as I tried not to _30_the contents over my clothes, and then _31_into the drain(下水道)Soon, students _32_ have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, or maybe even worked in the butchers will _33_to sc

52、hool. Some will have great memories _34_others will come back with _35_ones.Looking back, I thought my father could have _36_me from my weekly hell. However, my dad, whod dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me_37_ . He knew treating me _38_from h

53、is other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to _39_those who do the hard and _40_tasks in life.For the next six summers, I returned not as the boss son, but as one of other guys, and I cleaned the dirty containers every Saturday afternoon.【解题导语】暑假在父亲的肉店打工的经历让作者懂得了很多。

54、父亲的一视同仁让作者体会到了工作的艰辛， 也懂得了理解那些干脏活、 累活的人。 21BbutchersCchain DbarbersB详细分析： 根据下文作者所做的工作以及倒数第三段中的“butchers”可知， 作者的父亲经营着一家小肉店。 grocery“食品杂货店”；butchers“肉店”；chain“链子， 连锁商店”；barbers“理发店”。 22 BinvitedCreceived DtrainedA详细分析： 在父亲的店里， 新手会做最不好干的活， 老板的儿子也不例外。 hire“雇用， 聘用”；invite“邀请”；receive“收到”；train“训练”。23 Binc

55、ludedCaffected DofferedB详细分析： 老板的儿子也被包括在内。 interest“使感兴趣”；include“包括”；affect“影响”；offer“提供”。 24 into Btearing upCcleaning up Dcarrying onC详细分析： 根据第二、 三两段对作者的工作的描述以及最后一段中的“I cleaned the dirty containers every Saturday afternoon.”可知， 作者的工作是除去冷冻室天花板上的霜冻， 并弄干净放在鸡肉下面的容器。 look into “审查， 调查”；tear up “撕毁”；cl

56、ean up “打扫干净”；carry on “继续移动”。 25A.fruit BvegetableCchicken DgrainC详细分析： 根据下文中的“Chicken sat in wooden boxes”可知， 店里每天都会收到新鲜的鸡肉。 26 BimpressedCaccompanied DcookedA详细分析： 为了保存鸡肉， 周围会放一些碎冰。 be surrounded with “被包围”。 impress“使铭记”；accompany“陪伴”；cook“烹调”。 27 BbesideCbelow DunderD详细分析： 根据第三段中的“carefully slid

57、e the containers from under the chicken”可知， 容器在鸡肉下面。 under表示在正下方， 而below一般指在某物较低的位置或低于故选D。 28 BwayCplace DreasonB详细分析： 只有一种办法可以去除血水并清洗容器。 chance“机会”；way“方法”；place“地方”；reason“原因”。 29 BnoseCbreath DheadC详细分析： 根据第二段的最后一句可知， 容器里有血腥味， 因此作者屏住呼吸并小心地抽出容器。 hold ones breath“屏住呼吸”。 30 BnoticeCfind DsplashD详细分析

58、： 作者小心地抽出容器， 尽量不让里面的东西溅到衣服上。 touch“触摸”；notice“注意到”；find“发现”；splash“溅在上”。31 BdivideCempty DallowC详细分析： 然后将容器里的脏水倒入下水道。 break“损坏， 破碎”；divide“分开， 分散”；empty“倒空”；allow“允许”。 32 BwhatCwhen DwhoD详细分析： 空处引导定语从句， 先行词为students, 且在从句中作主语， 故应用who。 33 BwalkCreturn DapplyC详细分析： 根据文章第一句以及最后一段的内容可知， 作者暑假期间在父亲的店里打工，

59、所以此处指暑假结束时学生们都将返回学校。 adapt“适应”；walk“步行”；return“返回”；apply“应用”。 34 BwhenCsince DbecauseA详细分析： 有些学生会有美好的回忆， 而有些学生则带着不愉快的回忆返校。 前后为对比关系， 因此使用while, 表示“然而”。 35 BgoodCamazing DunpleasantD详细分析： 此处应与“great”意思相反， 因此选择D项。 36 BsparedCtreated DpushedB详细分析： 作者认为父亲本能把自己从每周的苦境中解救出来， 但父亲没有那样做。 spare sb. from sth.“使某

60、人免去某物”， 符合语境。 force“强迫”；treat“对待， 款待”；push“推”。 37 heart Bin fact Cin case Dat home B详细分析： 作者觉得为了养家而辍学的父亲实际上是自己的老师， 他让作者懂得了很多做人的道理。 at heart “在心里”；in fact “事实上， 实际上”；in case“以防万一”；at home “在家”。 38 BcarefullyCdifferently DwarmlyC详细分析： 作者的父亲知道区别对待自己的儿子与其他员工是不公平的。 kindly“亲切地”；carefully“仔细地”；differently“

61、不同地”；warmly“热烈地”。 39 BappreciateChurt DinfluenceB详细分析： 最重要的是， 父亲教作者在生活中要理解那些从事又累又脏的工作的人。 witness“目击， 见证”；appreciate“理解， 明白”；hurt“伤害”；influence“影响”。 40 BdirtyCeasy DfunnyB详细分析： 根据空格前的“hard and”及最后一段中的“I cleaned the dirty containers”可知， 应选择B项， dirty“脏的”。 第卷第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第二节(共10小题；，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空

62、白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016广西柳州模拟)Birthday parties are special occasions (celebrate) in the company of family and close friends. Festive (decoration) are essential on these occasions when you celebrate the passing of another glorious year and welcome the new one.43._its your birthday or a frien

63、d or family members, decorating your home can be as enjoyable as the party (it)Pictures remind you of the good times in when used to decorate for a birthday party, so you may use them to celebrate the milestones(里程碑) that led to this (wonder) day. Baby pictures, school photos, graduation and wedding photos can be used in several memory boards at the entrance to the party. When it (come) to decorating