(完整word版)2019年全国III卷英语高考真题(2)

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1、12019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.g.18.C. 9U5.答案是 C。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. 19.15.

3、B. 9.18.答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. 9.15.C. In a classroom.C. Tired.C. $100.25. Why would David quit his job?A. Postpone his appointment.

4、B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 oclock.A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. What does the man want the woman

5、 to do?5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop assistant and customer.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre.B. The forest

6、 park.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.C. Buy an umbrella.C. The manshome.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is Mr.

7、Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.C. Writing a diary.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program.B. To make a travel plan.C. To ask for sick leave.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.3听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.

8、 What are the speakers talking about?15. Who is Monica Stansfield?18. What did John do after he moved to the US?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo ！ Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist

9、invitesa teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（ West Park PresbyterianChurch,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444. ）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan ， about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings withtwelve Prim

10、e Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker andA. A company.B. An interview.C. A job offer.A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager.C. A sales assistant.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20

11、 题。C. On Thursday.17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.C. Painting pictures.A. He did business.B. He studied biology.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For pleasure.20. What is the subject of John works?sA. American birds.B. Natural scenery.第二部

12、分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）C. He worked on a farm.C. For money.C.Family4Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14. （Schoenfeld， 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200. ）Hamilt onLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton , in which the birth of America is presented as animmigra

13、 nt story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Ope ns Feb.17.（Public , 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）On the Twen tieth Cen turyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green , about aBroadway producer who tries to win a movie star love during a cross

14、-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, forRoundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12. （ American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A tee nagers studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of ani mals.22. Who is th

15、e director of The Audienee?A. Hele n Mirre n.B. Peter Morga n.C. Dyla n Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. An imals Out of Paper.B. The Audie nee.C. Hamilto n.D. On the Twe ntieth Cen tury.BFor Wester n desig ners, China and its rich cu

16、lture have long bee n an in spiratio n for Wester n creative.Its no secret that China has always been a source（来源）of inspiration for designers, says Amanda Hill, chiefcreative officer at A+E Networks, a global media compa ny and home to some of the biggest fashi on（ 时尚）shows.Earlier this year, the C

17、hina Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chin a-i nspiredfashi on able cloth ing alon gside Chin ese works of art, with the aim of explori ng the in flue nee of Chin ese aesthetics（美学）on Wester n fashi on and how China has fueled the fashi on able imag in ati on fo

18、r cen turies. The exhibiti on had recordatte ndance, show ing that there is huge in terest in Chin ese in flue nces.China is impossible to overlook, says Hill. Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns thatsell dreams to wome n all over the world, which means Chin ese wome n are n

19、ot just con sumers of fashi onthey are cen tral to its moveme nt. Of course, only are todays top Western desig ners being in flue need by Chi na5some of the best desig ners of con temporary fashi on are themselves Chin ese. Vera Wang, Alexa nder Wang, Jas onWu are taking on Galia no, Albaz, Marc Jac

20、obs-a nd beat ing them hands dow n in desig n and sales, adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. The most famousdesigners are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, she says. China is no longer just another market;in

21、many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, itsdirection, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promot

22、ed the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do busin

23、ess all over the world.26.What do the underlined words taking on in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences

24、 Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year.Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to

25、 most citizens.Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers hadlittle in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that wastaking place in the 1830s would change all th

26、at.The trend, then, was toward the penny paper a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. Itmeant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copieson the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been

27、 possible(but not easy)to buy single copies ofnewspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street6sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in easterncities. At first t

28、he price of single copies was seldom a penny usually two or three cents was charged and some of theolder well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy, and soon therewould be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers

29、for the man on the street did not begin well. Some of the early ventures（企业 ）were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had littledesire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28.Which

30、of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain pub

31、lic trust.30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was

32、a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbersand selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeyscombined

33、or added the symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: Intheir cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on theother side two symbols inside a

34、circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen andthe other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with sevendrops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the

35、 numbers 17 in this7example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more thanhalf the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of eachcomb in ati on.When the team exam ined the results of th

36、e experime nt more closely, they no ticed that the mon keys ten ded tounderestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value sometimes choosing, forexample, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the mon keysalways pa

37、id atte ntio n to the larger of the two, and the n added only a fraction（小部分） of the smallernu mber to it.This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, Dr. Livingstone says.“ Butin this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than

38、 the little one. ”32. What did the researchers do to the mon keys before testi ng them?A. They fed them.B. They n amed them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.33. How did the mon keys get their reward in the experime nt?A. By draw ing a circle.B. By touch ing a scree n.C. By watch ing videos

39、.D. By mixing two drin ks.34. What did Livi ngst on es team find about the mon keys?A. They could perform basic additi on.B. They could un dersta nd simple words.C. They could memorizenu mbers easily.D. They could hold their atte nti on for long.35. In which sect ion of a n ewspaper may this text ap

40、pear?A. En terta inment.B. Health.C. Educati on. D. Scie nee.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an on li ne class, develop ing healthy patter ns of com mun icati on with professors is very importa nt. _ 36While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously

41、many other situations that can arise. Students should be able toextend the logic （逻辑）of each to their particular circumstanee.Dos8?37Questi ons about subject content are gen erally welcomed. Before ask ing questi ons about thecourse design, read the syllabus （教学大纟冈） and learning management system in

42、formation to be sure the answer isnt hidi ng in plain sight.?Participate in discussion forums （论坛），blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay ontopic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.9Do nts?Dont share pers onal in

43、 formati on or stories. Professors are not trained nu rses, finan cial aid experts or your bestfrien ds. If you are in n eed of a deadli ne exte nsion, simply expla in the situati on to the professor.39?Dont ope nly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a stude nt attacks a professor on

44、 the socialmedia, the Ianguage used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professorsprofessionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. Thats what they are for.B. Turn to an on li ne in structor for help.C. If more

45、 in formati on is n eeded, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some com mon do sand don ts for on li ne lear ners.F. Every one has take n a no t-so-great class at one time or ano ther.G Ask questio ns, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questi ons.第

46、三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small tow n of Rjuka n in Norway is situated betwee n several mountains and does not get direct sun light from lateSeptember to mid-March 41 six mon ths out of the year.Of course, we42it when the

47、sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works for the town s tourificeof“ We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its dtarkes like on a 44 day. ”But that 45 whe n a system of high-tech 46 was in troduced to reflect sun light from n eighbori ng peaks （山峰）in tothe valley below. Wedn esday, reside nts

48、 （居民）of Rjuka n 47 their very first ray of wi nter sunshine: A row of reflectiveboards on a n earby mountain side were put to 48. The mirrors are con trolled by acomputer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close duri ng windy weather.600 square meters. When the light 52

49、, Rjuka n reside nts gathered together.“People have ben 53 there and standing there and taking54 of each other, Ro says. The townsquare was totally 55. I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot allTheyreflects cen tral , creat ing an area of sun lightroughly105

50、6_ the sunshine at the same time. 57, the new light feels like more tha n eno ugh for the tow n s58 reside nts.11Its not very 59，” she says, but it is eno ugh whe n we are 6041. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. n earlyD. precisely42. A. fearB. believeC.hearD. no tice43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide44. A. clou

51、dyB. no rmalC. differe ntD. warm45. A. helpedB. changedC.happenedD. mattered46. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagi ned48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use49. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows50. A. dayB. nightC. mon thD. year51. A. lib

52、raryB. hallC.squareD. street52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53. A. driv ingB. hidi ngC. camp ingD. sit ing54. A. picturesB. no tesC. careD. hold55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. sile nt56. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store57. A. I nsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58. A. n ature-lov ingB.

53、en ergy-savi ngC. weather-beate nD. sun-starved59. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy60. A. tryingB. wait ingC. watchi ngD. shari ng第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we could nt help won deri ng how long it would take 62_ （ ge

54、t）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained bytheir masters 64 had great experienee with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65（recommend） wonderful places to eat，sh

55、op，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya （木瓜）and otherfruits from their trees in the backyard.12When they were free from work， they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tr

56、adition ) storiesabout Hawaii that were 68(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _69(invite ) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ,70(listen) tomusicia ns and meeti ng in terest ing locals.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共

57、10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Ive had many dreams si nce I was a child. Now my dream is to ope ns a cafe. Th

58、ough it may appear simple, itrequired a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordin arily cafe but a very special on e. I want my cafe have aspecial theme such as like Ta ng Dyn asty. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment whatis created for them. I

59、f I succeed in man age on e, I will ope n more. I wish to have a cha in of cafes in many different city.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen 参加，内容包括：1. 时间；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他表演节目。1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。132019 年普通高等学校招

60、生全国统一考试14英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A8. B9. A10. C11. B12. A13. C14. C15. B16. A17. C18. A19. B20. A第二部分 阅读理解21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A26. D27. D28. B29. C30. B31. A32. C33. B34. A35. D36. E37. G38. A39. C40. F第三部分 语言知识运用41. C42. D43. B44. A45. B46. C47. C48. D49. B50. A51. C52. A53. D5

61、4. A55. B56. C57. B58. D59. A60. D61. so62. to get63. of64. who65. recommended66. competition 67. traditional68. hugely69. were70. liste ning第四部分写作第一节Ivhad many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is tOpenSa cafe.ope nrequiredThough it may appear simple, it -a lot of ideas and efforts. What I w

62、ant is notrequiresjust anordinarilyordinarycafe but a very special on e. I want my cafetohave a special theme such asikeTang Dynasty. In the cafe, customers will enjoy四驻壘in the historical environmentthemselvesthat/whichis created for them. If I succeed15man agecityinon e, I will ope n more. I wish to have a cha in of cafes in many differe nt-. Each ofmanagingcities第二节（略）my cafes will have aandiffere nt theme andaunique style.