高一英语语法填空专项训练(共20页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式 。 Living within 300 metres of green space _ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. _ (use) data from UK governments Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the resear

2、chers show that people _ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. A lot of research focuses _ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being

3、in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, _ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a persons home _ their feelings of life satisfact

4、ion, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest _ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was _ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. By _ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping

5、methods, weve shown that the effect is real. _ (basical) weve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在

6、300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实,它是真的。 (1)考查时态语态。句意:居住在300米以内的绿色空间,会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语,与某事联系在一起,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究人员表明,居住在绿色空

7、间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填Using。 (3)考查定语从句。句意:根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究人员表明,居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 (4)考查介词。句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短语,集中于,专注于,故填on或upon。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意

8、:这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系,故用过去分词,填published。 (6)考查连词。句意:这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。betweenand固定短语,在之间,故填and。 (7)考查名词。句意:住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。make a great difference固定短语,有很大影响,故填difference。 (8)考查形

9、容词。句意:研究发现,获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。根据下文”than lifestyle factors“可知应填important的形容词比较级,故填more important。 (9)考查非谓语动词。句意:通过结合先进的统计和映射方法,我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填combing。 (10)考查副词。句意:基本上,我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的,谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词,故填Basically。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,连词,名词,形容

10、词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It seems to be something in our blood _ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether its Qomolangma - the _ (high) peak on Earth -_ Uluru, a

11、big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many _ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though theres no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path thats been hammered into the rock by early explorers. Theres even a sign at the bottom of the rock _ (write) in s

12、even languages, reading: Please dont climb. For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and _(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since theres no toil

13、et up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be _ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people _ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is _ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru _ (ban), starting from Oc

14、t 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。 (1)考查定语从句。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something,使用关系代词that来指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that。 (2)考查形容词。句意:似乎在我们的血液

15、里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所以填highest。 (3)考查连词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰世界最高峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用whetheror固定短语,无论.还是.,连接上下文。所以填or。 (4)考查名词。句意:尽管没有路,但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。所填词在句中充当主语,而且表示人,所以要用v

16、isit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语,而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子:请勿攀登。名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,其作用相当于定语从句。所以填written。 (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作,也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。所以填setting/to set。 (7)考查形容词。句意:下雨的时候,垃圾废物被冲下岩石,这对环境是有害的。句中应该使用har

17、m的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构,所以填harmful。 (8)考查时态。句意:根据ABC,到目前为止在攀登巨石时候,已经有35人死亡。句中时间状语so far意为到目前为止,通常与现在完成时连用,本句主语是复数名词,所以填have died。 (9)考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表语从句缺少连词,且该表语从句表示最后的结果,why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。所以填why。 (10)考查时态语态。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主语c

18、limbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系,且表示将来的事情,要用一般将来时的被动语态。所以填will be banned。 【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,形容词,连词,名词,非谓语动词,时态,表语从句,时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with

19、 their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more peo

20、ple start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time tha

21、t should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when findin

22、g some people seem to be _ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。 (1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。 (2)句意:微信是

23、中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填frequently。 (3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 (5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 (6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they a

24、re doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。故填what。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 (8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。文中表示“人

25、们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。故填themselves。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。be后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)

26、或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the _(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 student

27、s _were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, _number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a _(big) increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs _(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interes

28、t in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women _men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%22% of people who graduate _university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen o

29、nly one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is _(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. It is important that young women should _(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM

30、 subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do _(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSKs business.【答案】 subjects;who/that;the;bigger;related;as;from;partly;be encouraged;us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文

31、,根据英国最近的一项研究,近年来,女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。 (1)考查名词。句意:你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科?根据英国最近的一项研究,近年来,女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。根据下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填subjects。 (2)考查定语从句。_ were in their final year in high school是一个定语从句,20,000 students是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指

32、人,所以填who/that。 (3)考查冠词。句意:在大学课程方面,考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。the number of固定短语,“的数目”,所以填the。 (4)考查形容词。句意:在大学课程方面,考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。根据than that of boys可知这里用比较级,所以填bigger。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:超过五分之一的受访女孩表示,她们正在考虑从事与STEM相关的工作,比如工程师。“工作”和“与有关”是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填related。 (6)考查连词。句意:但目前,学习STEM学科或在STEM领域工作

33、的女性远没有男性多。as manyas固定短语,“和.一样多”,故填as。 (7)考查介词。文中表示“从大学毕业”,graduate from固定短语,“从毕业”,所以填from。 (8)考查副词。句意:这在一定程度上是因为传统观念,这意味着很多人都这么认为,尽管它并不正确。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填partly。 (9)考查语态。句意:鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之间是被动关系,用被动语态,情态动词should后,用动词原形,所以填be encouraged。 (10)考查代词。句意:学习科学对我们有好处。该空作do的宾语,用宾格,所以填u

34、s。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词,定语从句,冠词,形容词,非谓语动词,连词,介词,副词,语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或摘号内单词的正确形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class_March 1st on movable type. This is_ancient Chinese printing system. Th

35、e West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school_(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,_major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures o

36、n the history of movable type along with _(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, _(apply) the knowledge theyve learned. One student printed her_(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?_(know)

37、as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing _(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters and their

38、_(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on;an;has invited;whose;interesting;applying;newly;Known;was invented;appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。 (1)考查介词。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on,故填on。 (2)考查冠词。句意:这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。syst

39、em为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且ancient为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an,填an。 (3)考查时态。句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has invited。 (4)考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert,且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose。 (5)考查形容词。句意:学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座,以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。classes为名词

40、,指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰,故填interesting。 (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填applying。 (7)考查副词。句意:一名学生打印了她新写的论文孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?。修饰形容词written应用副词,故填newly。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type printing构成被动,故用过

41、去分词,填Known。 (9)考查时态语态。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,故填was invented。 (10)考查名词。句意:该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填appreciation。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词,冠词,时态,定语从句,形容词,非谓语动词,副词,语态以及名词等多个知识点的考查,

42、是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed_(it) wording using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earths temperature i

43、s set _(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, _(become)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, were still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point _ the

44、delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme_ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher_ (frequent). There is no denying that were enteri

45、ng a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now its _(definite) our issue, _shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages _ is far from enough. It depends on each

46、 to find a solution if there are any solutions left to find. The UKs Labor leader Jeremy urged that we _(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its;to rise;becoming;where;weathers/weather;frequency;definitely;the;through/across;(should)take 【

47、解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,谈到气候变化,语言的确很重要。今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。 (1)考查代词。句意:今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。文中表示它的措辞,所以填its。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:今年3月,在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后,卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。set to do固定短语,“开始做”,故填to rise。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:5月1日,英国议会宣布进入气候紧急状态

48、,成为第一个这样做的议会。become的逻辑主语是the UK parliament,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,所以填becoming。 (4)考查定语从句。句意:如果在全球变暖的情况下,我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这种情况,进入全球变热的状态,就像走向一个点,大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之多,没有回头路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back.是一个定语从句,先行词是a point,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。 (5)考查名词。句

49、意:珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。该空作句子主语用名词,单数或复数均可,所以填weathers/weather。 (6)考查名词。句意:珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。介词之后,用名词,所以填frequency。 (7)考查副词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,我们都生活在一起的转变。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填definitely。 (8)考查冠词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时,其影响

50、可能会被视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,我们都生活在一起的转变。特指这个转变,用定冠词,所以填the。 (9)考查介词。句意:然而,仅仅理解这些信息是远远不够的。get through /across固定短语,“理解”,故填through/across。 (10)考查虚拟语气。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action now.是一个宾语从句,urge之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以填(should)take。 【点评】本题考点涉及代词,非谓语动词,定语从句,名词,副词,

51、冠词,介词以及虚拟语气等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesnt_(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a ca

52、reer _(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. _you feel like your life lacks purpose, dont worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like

53、to leave behind. Write down how youd like to _(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave _the planet. Then, establish some_(objective)that can help you reach those goals. _(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earni

54、ng money. Thinking positively_(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,_ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether its a family vacation you went on 10 years

55、 ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the _(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily;devoted;If/When;be remembered;On;objectives;Working;Improves/ will improve;it;happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。 (1)考查副词。句意:你的目标不一定要

56、改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。not necessarily固定短语,“不一定”。此处是用副词修饰动词 have to。故填necessarily。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。be devoted to固定短语,“致力于,专心于”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is devoted。故填devoted。 (3)考查状语从句。句意:如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标,不要担心。此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词,置句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When。 (4)考查非谓语动词。句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人

57、记住的方式,或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。would like to do sth.固定短语,“愿意做某事”。此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系,用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。故填be remembered。 (5)考查介词。句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。on the planet 固定短语,“在这个星球上”,故填on。 (6)考查名词。句意:然后,建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。some后面跟名词复数,故填objectives。 (7)考查非谓语动词。句意:不止是挣钱,每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你

58、一个理由。此处是动名词作主语,故填Working。 (8)考查时态。句意:积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语,主语是动名词,文章主时态是一般现在时,根据句意,此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或将来时,故填improves/ will improve。 (9)考查代词。句意:反过来,随着你的心理健康状况的改善,你会更容易积极地思考,整体感觉也会更好。此处是it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 (10)考查形容词。句意:无论是10年前的家庭度假,还是两年前在工作中获奖,回忆生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的 the best memorie

59、s相对应,应用 happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,状语从句,介词,名词,时态,代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。8阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Peoples Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations

60、at the heart of the countrys capital. The massive events in Tiananmen Square, such as _unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), _ (design)to be environmentally _(friend). The 70-gun salute that kicked off the days events _(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. T

61、he result was _nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded _ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, _trained and volunteered their birds for event. _ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Associatio

62、n. These borrowed birds were trained _ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon _ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an eco-friendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a;were designed;friendly;included;that;with;who;answering;to make;owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中华人民共和国庆祝70周年所举行的一些活动。 (1)考查冠词。句意:天安门广场上的一些重大活动,例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式,被设计的是环境友好型的。根据parade可知,空格处单词修饰单数名词,而且parade前没有物主代词等限定词,所以应填冠词。这个名词在文中第一次出现,所以使用不定冠词,空格后“unique”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。 (2)考查时态语态。句意:

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