全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案

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1、2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案（完整版）第1部分词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1. Theorganizationwas?bold?enoughtofacethepress.A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible2. Iwillnot?tolerate?thatsortofbehaviorinmyclass.A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate3. Irealizedtomy?horror?thatIhadforgotten

2、thepresent.AlimitB.fearC.powerD.fool4. Mostpeoplefind?rejection?hardtoaccept.A.excuseB.clientC.destinyD.refusal5. Shesextremelycompetentand?industrious.A.hardworkingB.honestC.objectiveD.independent6. Thedoctorsdidnot?reveal?thetruthtohim.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish7. Hetriedto?assemble?histh

3、oughts.A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare8. Thelawcarriesa?penalty?ofuptothreeyearsinprison.A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation9. Prisonerswerekeptinthemost?appalling?conditions.A.flexibleB.terribleC.reasonableD.serious10. Theseproductsare?inferior?tothosewebroughtlastyear.A.poorerthanB.narrowerthan

4、C.largerthanD.richerthan11. Thepoliticalsituationintheregionhas?deteriorated?rapidly.A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed12. Therewasa?simultaneous?trialtakingplaceinthenextbuilding.A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic13. Theyre?petitioning?forbetterfacilitiesforthedisabledonpublictransport.A.request

5、ingB.planningC.preparingD.looking14. Hesaidsome?harsh?wordsabouthisbrother.A.unkindB.properC.normalD.unclear15. Wewereattractedbythe?lure?ofquickmoney.A.amountB.supplyC.sumD.temp第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择CLivingHis

6、toryatJamestownSettlementAwomaninNativeAmericanclothesissittinginthesun,sewingadressfromskin.Insideabuilding,acolonistismakingawoodenchair,usingverysimpletools.Andallaround,touristsaretakingpictureswiththeirdigital(数码的)cameras.ThisisJamestownSettlementtoday.Jamestown,Virginia,wasoneofthefirstplacesi

7、ntheworldwherepeoplefromEurope,America,andAfricacametogetherin1608.Today,itisalivinghistorymuseum,wherechildrenandadultscometoexperiencehistory.Inalivinghistorymuseum,actorswearclothesfromthepastanddemonstratemanyoftheactivitiesofdailylifebackthen.Theactorsalsotalktothevisitorsandexplaineverythingth

8、eydo.AtaLivingHistorymuseum,therearealwaysmanythingstotouch,hear,andsmellVisitorsatJamestownSettlementcanwalkthroughcopiesofthethreesmallsailingshipsthatcarriedcoloniststoVirginiaandevenliedowninacolonistbed.Thecolonistsstayedonthecrowed,dangerousshipsformorethanfourmonths.WhentheygottoVirginiatheyb

9、uiltanareaofhouseswithahighwallarounditintodaysfort(you堡anseehouses,achurch,andevenagardenwithfoodsthatthecolonistsate.Womeninlongdressesworkinsidetheirhomes,andvisitorscanhelpthemwiththeirsewingandcooking.) and teachThereisalsoanIndianVillageatJamestownSettlement,anditlooksverydifferentfromthefort.

10、ItshowshowtheIndianslivedinlonghousesandgrewcornandothercropsinlargefields.Actorstheremakepottery(visitorshowtoplayIndiangames.YoucanevenhelpthemmakeanIndianboatfromatree.TodaythelivinghistorymuseumofJamestownisverypopular,especiallywithchildrenandfamilies.Peoplecomeheretohavefun,butalsotolearn.Many

11、schoolclassesvisittoexperienceoldwaysofgettingthingsdone.Alivinghistorymuseumisthebestwaytounderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.16. TouristsliketotakepicturesinJamestownSettlementtoday.ARightBwrongCNotmentioned17. inJamestownSettlement,peoplefromthreedifferentculturescametogetherin1608.ARightBwrongCNot

12、mentioned18. Atalivinghistorymuseum,visitorscannottouchanyofthethingsondisplay.ARightBwrongCNotmentioned19. ThefirstcoloniststoJamestownSettlementwerefromEngland.ARightBwrongCNotmentioned20. Theactorsworkingatthemuseumexplainwhattheytodothevisitors.ARightBwrongCNotmentioned21. inJamestown,visitorsca

13、nwalkthroughtherealshipsthecolonistsused.ARightBwrongCNotmentioned22. ChildrenandfamiliesenjoyplayingIndiangames.ARightBwrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中未第25段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。TeachingIs“OneoftheLeastPopularJobsintheUK”1)

14、TheUKgovernmenthasjustpublishedareportonthefutureofsecondary-schoolteaching(pupilsaged1116),andtheconclusionofthereportisthatmanysecondaryschoolsnowfacegreatdifficultiesinfindingpeoplewhowanttobeteachers.Sincethe1980s,thenumberofgraduateswhosaytheywould“seriouslyconsider”teachingasacareerhasfallensh

15、layr,pfrom64%in1982tojust17%today.Thereportsuggeststhaturgentactionneedstobetakeninordertoencouragemoreintelligentyounggraduatesintoteaching.2) Themaindrawbackofsecondaryteaching,accordingtothereport,isthelowsalary.Earningsinteachingaremuchlowerthaninmanyotherjobs,andthismeansthatfewerandfeweryoungp

16、eopledecidetobeteachers.JoanneManners,24isagoodexample.“Igraduatedinmathslastyear,andIwasthinkingofdoingateachertrainingcoursetobecomeamathsteacherbutwhenIlookedintothedetails,itbecameclearthatteachingisntavery)ljuocbrathtievsee(days.I赚钱的sawIcouldearntwiceasmuchifIworkedinmarketingoradvertising,ands

17、oIdecidednottobecomeateacher.3) Itsnotjustaboutthemoney,however.Thesurveyconcludedthat?anotherreasonwhypeopledontwanttobeteachersisthatsometeenagersbehaveverybadlyinschool.Alotofschoolshaveproblemswithdiscipline,anditseemsclearthatchildrendonothavethesamerespectforteachersasinthepast.HerestheviewofD

18、aveHallam,anaccountantfromLondon:”Ithinkparenttoblame.Theyshouldhavestricterruleswiththeirchildrenathomeandalsoteachtheirchildrentohavemorerespectforteachers.”4)It makes me feel so proud.” Says Brian Jones, who works in a secondaryschoolinLondon.Sowhatdoeshethinkthegovernmentshoulddotoencouragemore

19、people to become teachers?”“Myviewisthatthegovernmentshouldreducetheburdenofworkonteachers.IfindthatIalwayshavetoomuchworktodo.”5) Thereportisclearthattheproblemofteachershortageisavery?seriousone.Itsaysthatthegovernmentshouldraiseteacherspaysignificantly,tocupwithworkersinotherprofessions.Italsosug

20、geststhatthegovernmentcouldlaunchanationwidepublicitycampaign,withsomeadvertisementsonTVandinthenewspapers,toshowthepositivesidesofteachingtoyoungpeople.Anothersolutioncouldbesetamaximumnumberofhoursperweekthatteacherscanwork,inordertoreducestressonteachers.“Hopefully,”thereportconcl“thesesolutionsc

21、animprovethepoorimageofsecondaryteaching,andincreasethenumberofyoungpeoplewhowanttobecometeachersinthefuture.【题干】23. Paragraph124. Paragraph225. Paragraph326. Paragraph4【选项】A. StudentsbadbehaviorandlackofdisciplineB. ImprovementofchildrenbehaviorC. HeavyworkloadonteachersD. TheproblemoflowsalaryE. A

22、reportonteachershortageF. Anationwidepublicitycampaign【题干】27. Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareheldbackfromteaching.28. Parentsareencouragedtobacktheteacherupwhenthereare29. Thegovernmentshouldreducetheworkloadonteacherstoease30. Thegovernmentshouldpromoteteachingasacareerbyadvertising.【选项】A. ItsbenefitsB.

23、TheirchildhoodmemoriesC.theirstressD. moretrainingE. disciplineproblemsF. becauseofitslowpay第4部分阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee?Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,theyreusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitfoodforyourh

24、eart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy（树冠）oftallerindigenous（土生土长的）trees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffees.Atfirst

25、,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearentanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreaseslocal-wildlifehabitat.Nativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.Furthermo

26、re,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticidesareneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant,butthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatp

27、eoplewilleventuallydrink.Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsasshadegrownandbirdfriendly.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwerepayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.

28、Ithinkitsworthit.31. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A. Farmersarechangingthewaytheygrowcoffee.B. Coffeeisbecomingmoreexpensivetoproduce.C. Shade-growcoffeeismoreexpensivethansun-growcoffee.D. Peopleshouldbuyshade-growncoffee.32. ThefunctionofthewordTraditionallyinParagraph2istoshow.A. thepositiveeff

29、ectsofcoffee.B. achangeofcoffeegrowth.C. somethingthatisthemostimportant.D. howcoffeeproductionusedtobe.33. Whatdoesincreasedproductionoffull-suncoffeebringabout?A. Moreinsects.B. Betterqualitycoffee.C.Largerfarms.D.Higherprofits.34. Howdofarmersfindmorelandforgrowingfull-suncoffee?A. Theybuymorelan

30、dfromotherfarmers.B. Theycutdowntrees.C. Theymovetoanothercountry.D. Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.35. Thefull-sunmethodmayaffectthefollowingEXCEPTfullsunA. insects.B. air.C. birdsD. humans第二篇WashoeLearnedAmericanSignLanguageAnanimalthatinfluencedscientificthoughthasdied.AchimpanzeenamedWashoeandbor

31、ninAfricadiedofnaturalcauseslatelastmonthattheageof42ataresearchcenterintheAmericanstateofWashington.WashoehadbecomeknowninthescientificcommunityandaroundtheworldforherabilitytouseAmericanSignLanguage.Shewassaidtobethefirstnon-humantolearnahumanlanguage.Herskillsalsoledtodebateaboutprimatesandtheira

32、bilitytounderstandlanguage.ResearchscientistsAllenandBeatrixGardnerbeganteachingWashoesignlanguagein1966.In1969,theGardnersdescribedWashoesprogressinascientificreport.ThepeoplewhoexperimentedwithWashoesaidshegrewtounderstandabout250words.Forexample,Washoemadesignstocommunicatewhenitwastimetoeat.Shec

33、ouldrequestfoodslikeapplesandbananas.Shealsoaskedquestionslike,Whoiscomingtoplay?OncethenewsaboutWashoespread,manylanguagescientistsbeganstudiesoftheirownintothisnewandexcitingareaofresearch.Thewholedirectionofprimateresearchchanged.However,criticsarguedWashoeonlylearnedtorepeatsignlanguagemovements

34、fromwatchingherteachers.Theysaidshehadneverdevelopedtruelanguageskills.Evennow,therearesomeresearcherswhosuggestthatprimateslearnsignlanguageonlybymemory,andperformthesignsonlyforprizes.YetWashoeskeepersdisagree.RogerFoutsisaformerstudentoftheGardeners.HetookWashoetoaresearchcenterinEllensburg,Washi

35、ngton.There,Washoetaughtsignlanguagetothreeyoungerchimpanzees,whicharestillalive.ScientistslikeprivateresearcherJaneGoodallbelieveWashoerprovidednewinformationaboutthementalworkingsofchimpanzees.Today,therearenotasmanyscientistsstudyinglanguageskillswithchimps.Partofthereasonisthatthiskindofresearch

36、takesaverylongtime.Debatecontinuesaboutchimpsunderstandingofhumancommunication.Yet,onethingissure-Washoechangedpopularideasaboutthepossibilitiesofanimalintelligence36. TheGardenersexperimentwithWashoe.A. beganin1969B. wonabigprizeC. lastedthreeyearsD. influencedprimateresearch37. Thesecondparagraphm

37、ainlydiscusses.A. areportaboutWashoesprogressinlearningsliagnguageB. thewholedirectionofprimateresearchC. newprimateresearchesconductedbymanylanguagescientificD. anexperimentwithWashoeataresearchcenterinAfrica.38. TheGardenersexperimentwithWashoewascriticizedbecauseA. justasksomesimplequestionB. onl

38、ycopyteacherssignlanguageC. onlymemorizeabout250wordsD. justrepeatshortsentences.39. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A. RogerFoutstaughtsignlanguagetothreeyoungerchimpanzees.B. WashoewasthefirstchimptouseAmericanSignLanguageC. AchimpanzeediedofnaturalcausesinAfricaataresearchcenterD.

39、 Nowadaystherearestilllotsofscientistsexperimentingwithchimpanzees40. Wecandrawaconclusionfromthelastparagraphthat.A. WhetherchimpscanlearnahumanlanguageremainsunansweredB. primatehavetheabilitytospeakalanguageC. animalscannotlearnahumansignD. Washoeisasintelligentashumans第三篇ModerateEarthquakeStrike

40、sEnglandAmoderateearthquakestruckpartsofsoutheastEnglandon28April2007,topplingchimneysfromhousesandrousingresidentsfromtheirbeds.?SeveralthousandpeoplewereleftwithoutpowerinKentCounty.Onewoman?sufferedminorheadandneckinjuries.Itfeltasifthewholehousewasbeingslidacrosslikeafun-fairride,saidthewoman.Th

41、eBritishGeologicalSurveysaidthe4.3-magnitudequakestruckat8:19a.m.andwascenteredundertheEnglishChannel,about8.5milessouthofDoverandneartheentrancetotheChannelTunnel.Witnessessaidcracksappearedinwallsandchimneyscollapsedacrossthecounty.Residentssaidthetremorhadlastedforabout10to15seconds.Iwaslyinginbe

42、danditfeltasifsomeonehadjustgotupfrombednexttome.saidHendrickvanEck,27,ofCanterburyabout60milessoutheastofLondon.Ithenheardthesoundofcracking,anditwasgettingheavierandheavier.Itfeltasifsomeonewasattheendofmybedhoppingupanddown.Therearethousandsofmoderatequakesonthisscalearoundtheworldeachyear,butthe

43、yarerareinBritain.TheApril28quakewasthestrongestinBritainsince2002whena4.8-magnitudequakestruckthecentralEnglandcityofBirmingham.ThecountrysstrongestearthquaketookplaceintheNorthSeain1931,measuring6.1ontheRichterscale.BritishGeologicalSurveyscientistRogerMussonsaidthequaketookplaceon28Aprilinanareat

44、hathadseenseveralofthebiggestearthquakesevertostrikeBritain,includingonein1580thatcauseddamageinLondonandwasfeltinFrance.MussonpredictedthatitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeanotherearthquakestruckthispartofEngland.However,peopleshouldnotbescaredtoomuchbythisprediction,Mussonsaid,asthemodernearthquakewarn

45、ingsystemofBritainshouldbeabletodetectaforthcomingquakeandannounceitseveralhoursbeforeittakesplace.Thiswouldallowtimeforpeopletoevacuateandreducedamagetotheminimum.41. ThebiggestearthquaketookplaceinBritain.Ain1931Bin1580Cin2002Din200742. Theword“collapsed”inparagraph4mostprobablymeansA. FellapartB.

46、 FlewoffC. ShookupD. Blewout43. Thephrase“thisscale”inparagraph6referstoA. 4.8-magnitudequakeB. 4.3-magnitudequakeC. 5.8ontheRicherscaleD6.1ontheRicherscale44. ThefollowingstatementsaretrueExcept.A. thequakecausedapowerfailureinKentCountryB. thetremorlastedfor10-15seconds.C. peopleinCanterburyfeltst

47、rongquakeD. thequakewascenteredundertheChannelTunnel.45. Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.A. moderateearthquakesoftenstrikeLondoninthehistoryB. earthquakewarmingsystemofBritaincanpredicttheforthcomingquakeC. anotherearthquakeispredictedtooccurinEnglandD. theFrenchalsofelttheearthquaketakingpla

48、ceon28,April第5部分补全短文（第46-50题，每题1分，共5分）5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复原貌。SavingaCitysPublicArtAvoidingtrafficjamsinLosAngelesmaybeimpossible,butthecityscolorfulfreewaymurals(壁画)canbrighteneventheworstcommute.Paintingsthatdepict(描述)famouspeopleandhistoricalscenescoverofficebuildingsandfre

49、ewaywallsallaccessthecity.Withacollectionofmorethan2,000murals,LosAngelesistheunofficialmuralcapitaloftheworld.Butthecombinationofgraffiti(涂鸦),pollution,andhotsunhasleftmanyL.A.muralsinterriblecondition.(46)inthepast,expertssay,littleattentionwasgiventocaringforpublicart.Artistswereevenexpectedtomai

50、ntaintheirownworks,notaneasytaskwithcarsracingbyalongthefreeway.(47)Theworkstartedin2003.Sofar,16wallshavebeenselectedandmoremaybeaddedlater.Untilabout1960,publicmuralsinLosAngeleswererare.Butinthe1960sand1970s,youngL.A.artistsbegantostudyearly20th-centuryMexicanmuralpainting(48)Themostfamousmuralin

51、thecityisJudithBacasTheGreatWall,a13-foot-high(4-meter-high)paintingthatrunsforhalfamile(0.8kilometer)inNorthHollywood,(49)ittookeightyearstocomplete400underprivilegedteenagerspaintedthedesignsandisprobablythelongestmuralintheworld.OneofthemuralsthatwillberestorednowisKentTwitchellsSeventhStreetAlta

52、rpiece.whichhepaintedfortheLosAngelesOlympicsin1984.(50)Twitchellsaid,itwasmeantasakindofgatewaythroughwhichthetravelertoL.A.mustdrive.Theopenhandsrepresentpeace.Artistsoftencallmuralsthepeoplesart.Alongabusyfreewayorhiddeninaquietneighborhood,muralscanteachpeoplewhowouldneverpaymoneytoseefineartina

53、museum,Muralsgiveavoicetothesilentmajority,saidoneartist.A. Thecitytryingtostopthespreadofgraffiti,haspaintedoversomeofthemuralscomplete.B. ThisstrikingworkdepictstwopeoplefacingeachotheronoppositesidesofthefreewayneardowntownLosAngeles.C. ArtistslikemuralsbecausetheyliketheworkofMexicanartists.D. N

54、owthecityisbeginningahugeprojecttorestorethecitysmurals.E. ThemuralrepresentsthehistoryofethnicgroupsinCalifornia.F. Soon,theirmuralsbecameasymbolofthecitysculturalexpressionsandashowcaseforL.A.sculturaldiversity.第6部分：完形填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分)下面短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。TheInternetHouseAleadingBrit

55、ishbuildinganddesigncompanyhasjustannouncedtheirplansforthehomeofthefuture.Thenewdesign,(51)asthe“InternetHousfivebedrooms,plentyofbathroomsandadoublegarage.Butthesearenotthemainselling(52),fo门tisthe25000(53)ofautomationthatmakesthishousereallydifferent.Itwillbe(54),forpeoplewhohaveplentyofmoney,but

56、notagreat(55)oftime;youngprofessionalsinotherwords.Theyarelikelytobe(56)totheideaofamicrowavethatprovideseasy-to-cook(57)viatheInternetandcookerthatswitchesitselfonoroffatacommandreceivedviae-mail.Alltheappliancesinthehouse,(58)theheatingandlightingcontrols,arelinkedtogether(59)meansofagadget(小装置)ca

57、lleda“routerUsingwhatscalleda“Webpad”,akindofportable-ltaopcomputer,theownersofthehousetapincommandsfrom(60)theymaybe.TheWebpad(61)asignaltotherouter,which(62)themessageandthenactivatesthenecessarycontrols.Onthehomeatnight,forexample,theownerscanswitchonthelightsor(63)thecentralheatingworking,andso(

58、64)surethattheyhaveanicewarmwelcomewhenthey(65)intotheirhome.( )51.A.entitledB.knownC.referredD.named( )52.A.plotsB.plansC.pointsD.paths( )53.A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost( )54.A.accurateB.modelC.preciseD.ideal( )55.A.lengthB.dealC.lotD.extent( )56.A.excitedB.intendedC.interestedD.attracted( )57.A.rec

59、ipesB.projectsC.receiptsD.invitations( )58.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.asfaras( )59.A.forB.inC.withD.by( )60.A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever( )61.A.drawsB.speaksC.sendsD.hearsay( )62.A.decodesB.discountsC.decidesD.deserves( )63.A.leadB.haveC.putD.get( )64.A.comeB.makeC.keepD.hold( )65.A

60、.stayB.standC.stepD.start2015年职称英语考试综合类B级参考答案：第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)( -5.CABDA6-10.CCBBA11-15.CAAAD第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题l分，共7分)( 6-22.CABCABC第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)23-26.EDAC27-30.FECA第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)31-35.DBDBB36-40.DABBA41-45.AABDB第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）46-50.ADCEB第6部分：完型填空（第5165题，每题1分，共15分）51-55.BCCDB56-60.DACDD61-65.CADBC