高考英语模拟试题一

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1、高考专练2010年高考英语模拟试题（一）本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷(三部分，共115分)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I want only ticket, but he gave me two. A. the B. a C. one D. that22. Shes borrowing money and forgetting to pa

2、y you back. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. hardly23. He cant find his umbrella. He must have it on the bus. A. lost B. left C. forgotten D. put24. The reason he has been such a success is he never gives up. A. what B. that C. because D. why25. Which of these two books would you like? I dont lik

3、e of them. I am interested in one. A. neither;either B. none;neither C. any; either D. either; neither26. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. that B. it C. what D. which27.Have you passed the entrance examination?No. I , but I failed. A. didnt p

4、ass B. tried to C. tried D. had tried28. Would you like me the radio a bit? No, its all right. Im used to with the radio . A. to turn up; work; on B. to turn down; working; offC. turning up; working; off D. to turn down; working; on29. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final

5、exam. A. had passed B. pass C. would pass D. should pass30. Ive been taking medicine for cold, and now I feel . A. well B. good C. better D. best31. Id like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter. does she ? A. What size; wear B. How large; put onC. Which size; dress D. How large; have on32. Dont fo

6、rget to write to me when you arrive in Paris. No, I . A. will B. wont C. dont D. cant33. Hey. Taxi! I want to go to Park Street. A. Nice to see you, sir. B. Good morning, sir.C. What are you doing, sir? D. Where to, sir?34. Mary was badly ill, otherwise, she our celebration yesterday. A. would have

7、attended B. must have taken part inC. could join in D. would attend 35. It is for this reason the clear sky over the mountain appears blue. A. so B. why C. because D. that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“She was married to an officer in India,

8、long ago India; and she had a life of physical adventure(冒险) as exciting as her poetry. Her husband could cross rivers using crocodiles(鳄鱼) as stepping stones. He died when she was only 39. Unwilling to exist without him, she took her life, leaving a son in England.”I stared at the paper, 36 reading

9、, couldnt help thinking.Crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule, but they can 37 like lightning when they want to. And they dont mind hurrying 38 theyre hungry. There used to be lots in Indian rivers, living on fish mostly; but whats a little fish 39 a fifteenfoot crocodile? They ate people, fisherman

10、 or anyone else delicious enough to get too near; women doing the 40 , or children playing at the waters 41 . A hungry cros mouth 42 over a meal with a sound like a gunshot. A big fellow can 43 in a man in two bites(咬).That womans husband crossed rivers 44 from one cros back to the next. I believe i

11、t. It had to be done 45 before the creature could see what was happening. It wasnt 46 a brave, active man; and no doubt he improved with practice. He could never look 47 whiling crossing.The wife used to watch himI felt 48 of that. She lived 49 the adventure the 50 excitement of it all. Their real l

12、ife was with tigers, snakes . Its no wonder she wrote 51 poetry.Then he 52 . I imagined how she felt. Was there another man 53 him in India, in the world? She was still young, hardly a sittingroom widow(寡妇). “I must 54 , too.” she said to herself. So she did what she felt she had to do. A 55 probabl

13、y, to her head.But her young son, their son? Was her love for him nothing compared to her husband? Well, what do you think?36. A. startedB. beganC. finishedD. stopped37. A. runB. moveC. walkD. roll38. A. wheneverB. whenC. becauseD. as39. A. in B. onC. to D. for40. A. shoppingB. washingC. cookingD. c

14、leaning41. A. borderB. endC. side D. edge42. A. looksB. sendsC. shutsD. turns43. A. goB. takeC. eatD. catch44. A. jumpingB. runningC. walkingD. marching45. A. immediatelyB. directlyC. quickly D. hurriedly46. A. overB. forC. behindD. beyond47. A. upB. downC. backD. right48. A. afraidB. sureC. shame D

15、. foolish49. A. withoutB. tillC. for D. on50. A. livelyB. friendlyC. deathlyD. lovely51. A. angry B. excitingC. sad D. interesting52. A. wroteB. fledC. disappeared D. died53. A. likeB. as C. with D. before54. A. goB. practiseC. jumpD. shoot55. A. penB. gunC. comb D. stone第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

16、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGeorge Bemard Shaw(萧伯纳) and Winston Churchill(丘吉尔) disliked each other. It is said that the playwright(剧作家) once sent Churchill two tickets for the opening night of one of his plays, together with a card, which said, “Bring a friend (if you have one).

17、”Churchill, however, returned the tickets with a note, which said, “I shall be busy that evening. Please send me two tickets for the second night (if there is one).” There is no record of whether Shaw ever sent the tickets.56. What was Shaw trying to say to Churchill on his card?A. Churchill should

18、not go to the play alone.B. Churchill should not bring too many people.C. Churchill may have to waste the two tickets.D. Churchill did not have any friend.57. Why didnt Churchill want the tickets for the first night?A. He didnt want to take Shaws insult(侮辱).B. The theatre would not be as crowded the

19、 second night.C. He was busy on the first night of the show.D. He couldnt find a friend to go with him the first night.BAmerican doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies t

20、o suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1 100 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the c

21、hildren whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mother smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that

22、the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the fathers smoking did not affect a childs chance of developing lung cancer.58. Mother who smokes before her child is born may .A. slow the growth of her babys lungB. cause her baby to suffer breathing problems and lu

23、ng disease later in life C. make her child develop lung cancerD. All of above are right59. Doctors in Boston studied 1 100 children to .A. examine whether these children were healthyB. find out whether their mothers had smokedC. find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung diseaseD.

24、look into the effect that mothers smoking had on their children60. Suppose Johns father was a heavy smoker, so was Marys mother. According this passage, .A. John is more likely to develop lung cancerB. Mary is more likely to develop lung cancerC. John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancerD

25、. neither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer61. This passage is to A. warn us of the danger of smoking before childrenB. warn people with breathing problems not to smokeC. warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their childrens healthD. warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their c

26、hildren as mothersCProlonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in de

27、ath rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gatherin

28、g cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, where as if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary(当代的) societies, people feel a mo

29、ral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retireme

30、nt, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middleaged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must

31、often “go on welfare” if they have a serious illness.When older people become senile (衰老的) or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most member

32、s of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent (疗养的) hospitals have been built. These are often profitmaking organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other

33、nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply “dumping (倒垃圾的) grounds” for the dying in which “care” is given by poorly paid, overworked, and underskilled personnel.62. The author believes that the population explosion results from .A. an increase in birthrate

34、s B. the industrial developmentC. a decrease in death rates D. human beings cultural advances 63. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures .A. it was a moral responsibility for the families to keep alive the aged people who could not workB. the survival of infants w

35、as less important than that of their parents in times of starvationC. old people were given the task of imparting the cultural wisdom of the tribe to new generationsD. death was celebrated as a time of rejoicing for an individual freed of the hardships of life 64. According to the passage, which of

36、the following statements about the old people in the United States is true?A. Many of them live on social security money which is hardly enough.B. Minority of them remain in a state of near poverty after their retirement.C. When they reach a certain age, compulsory retirement is necessary and benefi

37、cial.D. With the growing inflation, they must suffer more from unbearable burdens than ever.65. The phrase “this need” in paragraph 3 refers to . A. prolonging the dying old peoples livesB. reducing the problems caused by the retired peopleC. making profits through caring for the sick or weak people

38、D. taking care of the sick or weak people66. Which of the following best describes the authors attitude toward most of the nursing homes, and convalescent hospitals?A. Sympathetic. B. Approving. C. Optimistic. D. Critical.D Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collec

39、tors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printerM

40、auritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally in

41、scribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twentysix of these misprinted stamps leftfourteen One Penny OrangeReds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blues rareness and age, collectors have paid as much a

42、s $16 800 for it.67.Over a century ago, Mauritius .A. was an independent country B. belonged to IndiaC. was one of the British colonies D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean68. The mistake on the stamps was made .A. in Mauritius B. at Mauritius Government HouseC. in a post office D.in London69.

43、 The mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the .A. price B. colour C. carelessness D. inscription70. Stamp collectors have paid $16 800 for .A. fourteen One Penny OrangeReds B. twelve Two Penny BluesC. one One Penny OrangeRed D. one Two Penny Blue71. A stamp is worth a million and a h

44、alf times its original value because .A. it was misprinted a hundred years ago B. of its rareness and age C. few collectors have it D. it was made in British colonies EPersonal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less ti

45、me with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.Email makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent necessarily m

46、uch shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do s

47、omething funsee a great movie perhapsand there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With Email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be intere

48、sted. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use

49、 Email to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They dont eliminate(排除) any of the old ways.72. The purpose of this passage is to .A. explain how to use the InternetB. de

50、scribe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the InternetD. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet73. The use of Email has made it possible for the writer to .A. spend less time working B. have more

51、 free time with his childC. work at home on weekends D. work at a speed comfortable to him74. According to the writer, Email has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one .A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep ones communication as personal as possible

52、C. pass on much more information than the laterD. get in touch with ones friends faster than the later75. The best title for this passage is .A. Computer: New Technological AdvancesB. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good FriendshipC. Computers Have Made Life EasierD. Internet: a Convenient Tool for C

53、ommunication第二卷(共35分)注意事项：1.第二卷第11至12页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题 号第一节第二节总分分 数第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在

54、该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Ive been to China for two years. My friends in 76. England sometimes write to me, ask how long I 77. will stay here, and then Im thinking returning78. home. The answer of their questions is simple. I do79. not know when I will return home. At the moment,80. I have no reas

55、on to return back to England. I like81. living in China; I enjoy meeting people and travel82. around the country. My work is interested, and83. there have so many things I dont know about 84. China, that I hope to discover in the future.85. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）根据图画内容及提示，写一篇100词左右的短文。参考答案.15 CABCB 610 ACC

56、AB 1115 CCACB 1620 CACAB 2125 CBBBD 2630 CBDAC 3135 ABDAD 3640 DBADB 4145 DCBAC 4650 DCBCC 5155 BDAAB 5660 DADDD 6165 CCBAD 6670 DCADD 7175 BCBAD76. toin 77. askasking 78. thinkingof 79. ofto 80. 81. back 82.traveltravelling 83.interestedinteresting 84. haveare 85. thatwhichOne possible version:“I h

57、avent watched TV all day!”Dou Dou is a very naughty and clever boy. Whenever his father, Mr. Dou, tries to blame him for his wrong doings, Dou Dou can find ways to defend himself.One evening, when making himself a cup of coffee, Mr. Dou was very surprised. He heard sound coming from the TV set in th

58、e sitting room. With a cup of coffee in his hand, Mr Dou walked towards the sitting room. There he saw Dou Dou was comfortably lying in the sofa watching cartoons on TV. But Dou Dou should be doing his homework as Mr Dou had already told. So Mr Dou asked his son angrily, “Dou Dou, how can you lie here all day watching TV?” “Who has been doing that?” Dou Dou retorted, “In the moring and in the afternoon, I was sitting in the classroom,watching my teacher, Mr Wang.” After hearing this, Mr Dou really did not know what to say.6