高一英语Unit3Celebration单元复习学案北师大版必修

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1、高一英语 Unit3 Celebration 单元复习学案（北师大版必修1）.词汇短语过关1include vt. 包括；包含including prep. 包括。后接名词或代词included adj. 包括在内的。接在名词或代词后面Your duties will include putting the children to bed.哄小孩入睡也将是你工作的一部分。I have to prepare food for seven people including_me.我必须准备包括我在内7个人的饭菜。The price of the book is 15, postage_includ

2、ed.这本书的价格是15英镑，邮资含在内。2. celebration n庆祝，庆典congratulation n祝贺，贺词celebrate sth.庆祝，祝贺(宾语为物，如节日庆典、结婚纪念、生日庆贺等)congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth. 就某事向某人祝贺(宾语为人)in celebration of/for the celebration of 为了庆祝 We are going to celebrate his sixtieth birthday.我们打算庆祝他60大寿。 I congratulate you on your birthday.我向

3、你的生日表示祝贺。 Congratulations_on winning the prize!祝贺你获奖！即学即练The couple_their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party.Acelebrated BcongratulatedCheld Dhosted解析：celebrate their wedding with.“用来庆祝婚礼”。congratulate 宾语是人；hold与 host不与 with搭配。答案：A3power n. 权力；影响力；能力powerful adj. 强有力的powerless adj. 无能力的be

4、in power 执政，掌权come into powertake power 上台，执政under ones own power 凭借自身的力量have the power to do sth. 具有的能力beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的Some animals have_the_power to see in the dark.有些动物具有在黑暗中能看见东西的本领。Practice has taught us that knowledge is power.实践使我们认识到知识就是力量。Officials ought to use their powers c

5、orrectly.官员应该正确使用他们的权力。Sitting here, you really can feel the_power_of_the_sun.坐在这里，你的确可以感到太阳的力量。即学即练I am sorry its _ my power to make a final decision, for the manager isnt in.What a pity!Abesides Bbeyond Coff Dabove解析：beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的。答案：B4destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏They destroyed the enemy. 他

6、们消灭了敌人。Many lives were_destroyed_by the earthquake.这次地震造成放多人死亡。All his hopes were_destroyed. 他的一切希望都破灭了。5serve vt. 招待，侍候；服务，供给某人(饭菜等)vi. 服役，供职service n. 服务serve sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物，用某物招待某人serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人serve as 可用作；担任；作为serve in the army 在部队里服役serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务at

7、 your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐Breakfast is_served between 7 and 10 am.早餐供应时间从7点到10点。Are you being_served? 有人接待你吗？How can we best serve_the_needs_of future generations? 我们怎样才能满足子孙后代的需要？The town is_well_served_with buses and major road links. 这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的联接也很发达。即学即练Id like to see the movie very mu

8、ch, but I have no money on me.Thats OK. This is my _.AofferBturnCtreatDservice解析：This is my treat “我请客”。答案：C6apply vt.应用；运用vi.申请；请求apply for 申请apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用于某事apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人/某事apply oneself/sth. to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事；专心致志做某事She applied_for a job as a teacher.她应征教师的工作。You cant a

9、pply this rule to every case.这个规则并不能运用于所有状况。What you said doesnt apply_to me.你所说的并不适合我。He applied_himself_to_learning English.他专心学英语。即学即练If you_yourself to the work at hand, youll soon finish it.AappealBrequestCapplyDclaim解析：本题为近义词辨析题。apply 有“申请，要求”的意思，但 apply oneself to sth.表示“专心致力于某事”；request 表示“要

10、求，请求”；appeal“呼吁，要求”；claim “声称，要求”。句意为“如果你致力于手头的工作，你就会很快将它完成”。答案：C7congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你！offer sb. congratulations on. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸I want to congratula

11、te you with all my heart on your passing the college entrance examination.我衷心地祝贺你通过高考。Well, congratulate_yourself that you resisted the temptation.嗨！庆幸你抵住了诱惑。Gongratulations_to you on winning the prize!祝贺你获奖！辨析：congratulate/celebratecongratulate “祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语不是所祝贺的事，而是所祝贺的人。常用于某人取得成功、赢得奖品或名次等。celebrat

12、e “庆祝”，指用荣誉、节日或欢乐的庆典庆祝(一天或一个事件)。即学即练When I passed the entrance examination, my family _ me _ my success.Acelebrated; on Bcongratulated; onCcelebrated; to Dcongratulated; to解析：考查 congratulate sb. on sth. “祝贺某人某事”。 celebrate 的宾语是一个日期或事件。答案：B8attend vt.出席；参加 vi.照料，护理attendance n. 出席，到场，参加attend a meeti

13、ng/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理，注意，专心于，照料He didnt attend_the_meeting yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议。He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody to attend_on him.长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来照顾自己一下。Business has to be_attended_to. 生意是必须要料理的。Attend_to your studies. 专心你

14、的学习。即学即练In total, there must _around 1 000 people _ the meeting today.Abe; attend Bhave had; attendedCbe; attending Dhave been; to be attended解析：第一空 must be 表示对现在的推测；第二空 attending 为现在分词做后置定语，修饰 people。答案：C9contribute vt.&vi.捐献，贡献；投(稿)contribution n. 贡献，捐献，投稿contributor n. 捐助者；投稿人contribute to sth. 增

15、加，增添；促成某事contribute sth. to/towards 给捐献/捐赠contribute (sth.) to sth. 撰稿；投稿make a contribution to.为作贡献We should contribute_food_and_clothing for the relief of the poor.我们应该捐赠食品和衣救济贫民。Drink contributed_to his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.宋朝为世界文明

16、贡献出三大发明。He contributed an article to China Daily.他为中国日报撰写了一篇文章。即学即练Im sure your suggestion will _ solving the problem.Acontribute to Bdevote toClead to Dattribute to解析：句意为“我肯定你的建议会促成这个问题的解决”。contribute to贡献，促成。B.奉献；C.导致；D.归于，归因于。答案：A.短语句型突破1depend on 根据，依据；依靠；依赖；信赖depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物；由决定depend

17、on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth.指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物depend on it that.相信某件事 (it是虚词，真正的内容是 that从句)depend onwhclause 依赖于That depends./It all depends.这很难说；得看情况。 Success depends_on your effort and ability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。 It_all_depends_on whether or not you are interested in it.这完全看

18、你对这事是不是有兴趣。 You may depend_on them to be here early.你可以指望他们会早来。即学即练You cant _the rich man will join our club and help us.Adepend on that Bdepend on it thatCdepend on Ddepend on it解析：depend on后接 that 从句做宾语时，用 it做形式宾语，其结构为 depend on it that.。答案：B2even if(even though) 即使even if 相当于 even though, 意为“即使；尽

19、管”，引导让步状语从句。even if/though 引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。Even_if you dont like flowers, you shouldnt miss the flower exhibition.即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。We have decided to visit the museum even_if it rains tomorrow.我们决定明天去参观博物馆，即使下雨。拓展：(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有 although, though, no matter when/what., whenever, wherever, howev

20、er 等等。(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。Even_though_you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。Whatever you do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。However hot it is, he wont take off his hat.不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkne

21、ss.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。即学即练(2007年浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that解析：even thougheven if “即使”，引导让步状语从句。答案：C3put up 举起；建造；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)put away 储存(钱)；储存以备用；储蓄put forward 提出(意见、建议)put in 打断；插嘴put off 延期；推迟put on 假装；伪装；表演

22、，上演(戏剧)；穿上，戴上put out 熄灭；关灭；扑灭put up with 忍爱；忍耐；受苦Put_up your hands! 举起手来！We put_up the picture on the wall.我们把照片贴在了墙上。They are putting_up several new houses on our street.我们这条街正在盖几栋新房子。We put_up at the hotel.我们住在那家旅馆。Our landlord keeps threatening to put_the_rent_up.我们的房东老是威胁说提高房租。即学即练介/副词填空He puts

23、_ some money for old age every month.The meeting was put _ till tomorrow.He is not really that upset; she is just putting it _.Please put _ the light before you go to bed.【答案】away； off； on； out4as well 也；又；还(1)as well相当于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。

24、意思是“我们不妨，我们还是吧”。(3)as well as用做连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。(4)as well as做介词，相当于 besides, in addition to，意为“除之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。(5)as well as表示比较，意为“和一样好”。Im going to London and my sisters going as_well.我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。If youre going to the libra

25、ry, I might_as_well go with you; I have to return this book.如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还这本书。He was kind as_well_as sensible.他厚道又明白事理。He as_well_as his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。As_well_as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。The daughter cooks as_well_as her mother does.女儿

26、烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。提示：(1)和as well as的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如：Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years.布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。(2)not only.but also.可连接各种结构，包括句子，但强调的重点在后面，连接主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如：

27、Not only he but also we are fond of the song.不仅是他，我们也喜欢这首歌。即学即练(1)I wonder what will become my daughter. _ endless homework, she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.A.As well as B.WithC.Except D.Rather than解析：as well as在此作“除外，还有”讲，相当于 besides, in addition to。答案：A(2)Dr Whit

28、e has got plenty of information about the UFO. Hes promised to offer it to me.I have as much. Would you like to have mine _？Aas well Bas possibleCso far Dif so解析：答语为：“我也有一些信息，你也需要我的吗？”故选 as well。答案：A5On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.Sth./Sb. is said to do 形式为一固定句式。译为“据说某

29、物/人”，更为常见的结构为 It is said that sb./sth. 即 Itbev.ed 形式。It_is_said_that he has gone abroad.He is_said_to_have_gone abroad.据说他已经出国了。Its_said_that there is a beautiful girl on the moon.There is_said_to_be a beautiful girl on the moon.据说月亮中有一位漂亮的仙女。提示：句中的不定式根据实际情况可分为三种：(1)Tom is_said_to_be_writing a new b

30、ook. (不定式的进行式，表进行)(2)Tom is_said_to_have_written a new book. (不定式的完成式，表过去或完成)(3)Tom is_said_to_write a new book next year. (不定式的一般式，表将来)类似的结构还有：Its reported that.据报道Its believed that.人们认为(据认为)Its known that.据知道(众所周知)Its considered that.人们认为It is announced that.据通知It is hoped that.人们希望即学即练Leonardo da

31、 Vinci (14521519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.Ais said to be buying Bis said to have boughtChad said to buy Dhas said to have bought解析：考查 be said to do sth.这一结构。不定式动作发生在 be said 之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案为B。答案：B6At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now ful

32、l of all kinds of small presents and sweets.本句为倒装句，用法如下：(1)there, here, now, then 等副词放在句首时，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词常用 come, go, be, lie, run 等。(2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装，句中的谓语动词是 come, go等表示动作的动词。(3)在上述全部倒装中主语如为代词，则应放在动词前面，不倒装。There_goes the bell. 铃响了。Now_comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。The door opened and in_came a

33、 teacher.门开了，进来一位老师。Away_went the students. 学生们走了。Away they went. 他们走了。Present_at_the_meeting_are some teachers and students.一些老师和学生出席了会议。即学即练Look! There _.Oh, there_.Acomes the bus; comes itBcomes the bus; it comesCthe bus comes; it comesDthe bus comes; comes it解析：考查全部倒装。注意主语是代词时，不倒装，故选B。答案：B- 8 -用心 爱心 专心