国际贸易实务名词中英文对译

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1、商品的名称 n ame of commodity凭买方样品买卖 sale by seller s sample凭买方样品买卖 sale by buyer s sample代表性样品 representative sample= 原样 original sample=标准样品 type sampleI； z 复样 duplicate sample= 留样 keep sample门对等样品 counter sample=回样 return sample色彩样品 color sampleX . xf I一花样款式样品 pattern sample参考样品 referenee sample免费样品 f

2、ree sample推销样品 selling sample装运样品 shipping sample， shipment sample到货样品 outturn sample检验用样品 sample for test凭文字说明买卖 sale by descripti on凭规格买卖 sale by specification凭等级买卖 sale by grade凭标准买卖 sale by standard良好平均品质 Fair Average Quality 或 F.A.Qby凭产地名称或凭地理标志买卖 sale by name of origin , or sale geographical i

3、n dicatio nthe凭说明书和图样买卖 sale by descripti on and illustrati onQuality and technical data to be strictly in conformitywithdescription submitted by the seller仅供参考 For Referenee Only质量公差 quality toleranee毛重 gross weightX1 21 p 二I I .以毛作净 gross for net净重 net weight1 _7/ V/ i 二.I、一.I按实际皮重 real tare , or

4、actual tare按平均皮重 average tare按习惯皮重 customary tare按约定皮重 computed tare按公量计重 conditioned weight按理论重量计重 theoretical weight法定重量 legal weight净净重 net net weight溢短装条款 more or less clause散装货物 bulk cargo , cargo in bulk运输包装 transport packing大包装，外包装 outer pack ing板条箱crate瓦楞纸箱 corrugated carton纸箱cart on漏孔箱 skel

5、eton case桶 drum , cask包 bundle , bale运输标志，唛头 shipp ing mark 7 - . i L I指示性标志 indicative markx1i r一 ：丨, 警告性标志 warning mark商品条码 bar code for commoditiesX J . jr -i Iw- I.I中性包装 neutral packing贸易术语trade termsLoad the goods on board the vessel关键点 critical points风险戈U分点 point for division of risk = 交货点 poi

6、nt of delivery装运合同 shipme nt con tract至U货合同 arrival contract空仓费 dead freight滞期费 demurrage单据买卖a sale of docume nts象征性交货 symbolic delivery单价 unit price夕卜汇保值条款 exchange clause佣金 commissi on经纪人 middleman ； broker代理人age nt折扣 discount销售佣金 sell ing commissi on累计佣金 accumulative commissi on数量折扣 quantity disc

7、ount特别折扣 special discount含佣价 price in cludi ng commissi on净价 net price交货 delivery装运 shipment收妥待运 accepted for carriage邮局收据日期 date of post receipt收货日期 date of pick-up接受监管 taking in charge迅速装运 prompt shipment立即装运 immediate shipment尽快装运 shipment as soon as possible以获取舱位为准 subject to shipp ing space ava

8、ilablelicen se获得出口许可证为准 subject to approval of export分批装运 shipment by installments转运 transshipment班轮运输 liner transport租船运输 charter transport定程租船 voyage charter ; trip charter定期租船 time charter光船租船 bare boat charter单程航次租船 si ngle trip charter来回程航次租船 return trip charter连续航次租船 consecutive voyages航次期租 ti

9、me charter on trip basis , TCT重量吨 weight ton尺码吨 measurement ton从价运费 A.V. or ad val.按货物重量或尺码从高征收W/M临时议定运价 open rate燃油附加费 bu nker adjustme nt factor , BAF货币贬值附加费 curre ncy adjustme nt factor CAF超重附加费 heavy lift additio nal超长附加费 long len gth additio nal直航附加费 direct additional转航附加费 transshipment surchar

10、ge港口附加费 port surcharge港口拥挤附加费 port con gestio n surcharge选择港附加费 opti onal surcharge变更卸货港附加费 alterati on surcharge整船包价 slump-sum fright班轮条件 gross terms; liner terms; berth terms船方管装不管卸free out , F.O.船方管卸不管装free in， F.I.工作日 working days按晴天工作日 weather worki ng days货物所有权凭证 docume nt of title货物收据 receipt

11、 for the goods运输合同的证明 evide nee of the con tract of carriage已装船提单 on board B/L; shipped B/L备运提单 received for shipment B/L记名提单straight B/L不记名提单bearer B/L指示提单order B/L直达提单direct B/L转船提单 transshipment B/L联运提单through B/L班轮提单liner B/L 正本提单original B/L副本提单copy B/L过期提单stale B/L甲板提单 on deck B/L整箱货 full cont

12、ainer load, FCL拼箱货 less than container load, LCL集装箱堆场 con tai ner yard, CY集装箱货运站 container freight station, CFS被保险人 the insured = 投保人 applicant 保险人 in surer = 承保人 un derwriter 保险标的 subject matter insured保险禾U益 insurable interest最大诚信 utmost good faith保证 warra nty补偿原贝 U prin ciple of in dem nity近因原则 pr

13、inciple of proximate cause海上风险 perils of the sea自然灾害 natural calamity意外事故 fortuitous accidents夕卜来风险 extraneous risks推定全损 constructive total loss共同海损 general average单独海损 particular average施救费用 sue and labor expenses救助费用 salvage charges平安险 free from particular average, FPA水渍险 with average, with partic

14、ular average WA, WPA一切险 all risks仓至仓条款 warehouse to warehouse clause , W/W ClauseI 一般附加险 general additional risk砰损、破碎险 clash and breakage串味险 tai nt of odorI -*!- X-y/F/ i淡水雨淋险 fresh water and/or rain damage偷窃，提货不着险 theft, pilferage and non-delivery ,TNPD短量险 shortage渗漏险leakage混杂、玷污险 in termixture and

15、 con tam in ati on钩损险 hook damage受潮受热险 sweet and heating锈损险rust包装破裂险 breakage of packing特殊附加险 special additional risk战争险war risks罢工险 strike risks黄曲霉素险aflatoxin交货不到险 failure to delivery舱面险on deck进口关税险import duty拒收险 rejection保险单 in sura nee policy保险凭证 in sura nee certificate预约保单 open policy批单 endorsement相对免赔率franchise绝对免赔率deductible代位追索权 right of subrogation汇票 bill of exchange, draft, bill即期汇票 sight draft, dema nd draft