9B_Unit4复习提纲

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1、 9B Unit 4 Great people 一、重点词组Welcome to the unit1.听说过他 hear of him2.一位探险家 An explorer3.第一个在月球行走的人the first man to walk on the moon4.摇滚乐之王the king of rock and roll5.让功夫在西方盛行make kung fu popular in the West6.把她的一生用于关爱穷人spend her life caring for the poor7.发现美洲discover America8.改变我们生活的方式change the way

2、we liveReading9.对飞行感兴趣be interested in flying10.驾照driving licence11.学习工程学study engineering12.参加海军join the navy13.作为一个海军飞行员as a naval pilot14.一个试飞员a test pilot15.被选为一名宇航员 be selected to become an astronaut16.设法把两个宇宙飞船连接在一起manage to join two spacecraft together17.开始失去控制的快速旋转begin spinning out of contr

3、ol18.命令他缩短飞行order him to cut the flight short19.在它回地球的途中on its way back to Earth20.成功地将宇宙飞船降落在月球上successfully land the spacecraft on the moon21.一次巨大的飞跃a giant leap22.历史上第一次踏上月球的表面step out onto the moons surface for the first time in history23.警告他们离开警告他别玩火warn them to stay awaywarn him not to play wi

4、th fire24.一个美国公民a US citizen25.整个世界的骄傲the pride of the whole world26.武装力量armed force27.属于一个特指的国家belong to a particular country28.被授予自由勋章be awarded the Medal of Freedom29.错过了他的航班miss his flight30.两个庞然怪物two huge, stage objects31.宇宙探险space exploration32.泄露秘密的信息 give away secret information33.参与一项任务be i

5、nvolved in a taskVocabulary34.当权者the person in power35缺席be absent36.抓虫子catch the worm37.损坏汤spoil the broth38.一些老鼠some mice39.在另一边on the other sideGrammar40.发现美洲的人the person who/that discovered America41.一份详细的介绍a detailed introduction42.最后一部电影the last film43.两个德国人two Germans44.算出这个方程式work out the equ

6、ation45.在一所大学工作work in a university46.在20世纪in the twentieth century47.最伟大的科学家之一one of the greatest scientists48.为现代物理做出贡献 为保护动物做出贡献make a contribution to modern physicsmake a contribution to protecting animals49.提到这对夫妻mention the coupleIntegrated skills50.嫁给一个法国人marry a Frenchman/get married to a Fr

7、enchman51.一个科学教授a science professor52.镭的发现the discovery of radium53.不为人类所知be unknown to humans54.被用来帮助医生拯救生命be used to help doctors save lives55.学习数学study maths/mathematics56.最崇拜他admire him the mostMain task and checkout57.突然死亡the sudden death58.研究宗教study religion59.一个印度公民an Indian citizen60.将她的一生贡献

8、于照顾穷人devote her life to caring for the poor61.为别人放弃一切give up everything for others62.改变许多人的生活change many peoples lives63.动身去印度leave for India64.被授予诺贝尔和平奖be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize65.有史以来最伟大的人.the greatest person that has ever lived二、语法：定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。引导定语从句

9、的关系代词常见的有that, which, who,whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1. The students (who/that dont study hard) will not pass the exam. 先行词 定语从句主句:The students will not pass the exam.关系代词who在从句中是主语，不能省

10、略。2.A shoe shop is a shop (which/that sells shoes).先行词 定语从句主句：A shoe shop is a shop.关系代词which在从句中是主语，不能省略。3.The woman (who/that you saw in the park) is our English teacher.先行词 定语从句主句:The woman is our English teacher.从句的主语：you关系代词who/that在从句中是宾语，可以省略。以下情况只能用that1先行词既有指人又有指物；2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，或者有the

11、only, the very 等修饰时；3先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词时4主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复 2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开改错：1. That book that you want it is on the desk.2. Is this factory that we visited last week?3. He is the person for whom you are looking4. The person to whom you

12、 talked is Lily. 5. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.6.The house where we live in is not very large.7.The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher.8.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle whichwere in the fields.9.Who is the man who is reading under the tree?10.

13、This is the second novel which I have ever read三、重点句子1. Who do you think is the greatest person that has ever lived? 2. He has been interested in flying ever since he took his first flight at the age of six.3.Its better to be safe than sorry.4.They collected many rock samples to take back to Earth f

14、or further research.5.It is said that Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which said that two huge, strange objects landed near them and were watching them.6.Neil Armstrong is the person who made people around the world realize that space exploration was truly possible.7.Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete.8.The country which Einstein was born in is Germany.9.That is why I admire her so much.