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1、介词介词+关系代词引导定语从句关系代词引导定语从句定语从句之定语从句之 宁乡六中宁乡六中 肖格肖格 牛牛津高中英语津高中英语 高二高二关系词关系词所指先行词为所指先行词为关系词在句中作用关系词在句中作用关系关系代词代词that人人/物物作主、宾、表作主、宾、表which物物作主、宾作主、宾who人人作主、宾作主、宾whom人人作宾作宾whose人人/物物作定（作定（=先行词的所有格先行词的所有格）as人人/物物/事情事情作主、宾、表作主、宾、表关系代词的用法关系代词的用法 介词介词+关系代词引导定语从句关系代词引导定语从句介词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句多用于正式文体中，这样关系代词引导的定语
2、从句多用于正式文体中，这样的关系代词主要是的关系代词主要是which, whom即即:介词介词+which(物物) / whom(人人) 引导定语从句引导定语从句1. This is the school (which/that) we are studying in. = This is the school in which we are studying. 2. Peter is the man (whom/who/that) we learn English from. = Peter is the man from whom we learn English. 如何选用结构中的介词如
3、何选用结构中的介词?根据从句中的谓语动词的搭配谓语动词的搭配确定确定 _I spent five Yuan. _I paid five Yuan This is the book _I learned a lot _ there are few new words _ Tom often talks on which 先行词代入法先行词代入法(_ the book) (_ the book) (_ the book) (_ the book) (_ the book) for which from which in which about which onforfrominabout根据先行词
4、的搭配习惯先行词的搭配习惯 the day _I saw my class teacher.I still remember the days _I lived in my uncles house. the year _I went to Beijing.on which (_ the day) (_ the days) during which (_ the year) in which (3)根据先行词代入从句后的句意先行词代入从句后的句意 这个老人有两个儿子，两个都是教师。这个老人有两个儿子，两个都是教师。This old man has two sons, both _are tea
5、chers.of whom (both _the two sons) ofonduringin1. Have you ever read the book _ _ there are many pictures?2. The man _ _ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.3. The man _ _ you just spoke is our headmaster.4. This is the new bicycle _ _ I spent five hundred dollars.5. Here are the table tennis player
6、s, some _ _ are our old friends.6.The school has 2600 students, two thirds _ _ are girls.in which(in the book)(with the man)(on the new bicycle)(of the players)(of the students)with whomto whom(to the man)on whichof whomof whomConsolidation:1. Do you know the boy _ your mother is talking?A. to that B. to which C. who D. to whom2.He gave me some novels _ I am not very familiar.A. with whom B. of which C. with which D. which3.I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
微课定从如何选用介词
