主谓一致练习及答案详解

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1、高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of thetrees _ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college_ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.A. was; isB.

2、 was; areC. were; areD. were; is3.What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4.Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5.What hedlike _ a digital watch. What hed like _ te

3、xtbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who_ here on time.A. has come; have come B. have come; has come C. has come; has come D. have come; have come7. Either you or he _ interested in playing chess. _ you or he fond

4、 of music at present?8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists_ studied animals and plants in the last two years.9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife and fork _ on the table.10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _dancing and s

5、inging when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China _ not known. When and where to build the new library _ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12.Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground

6、.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13.Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14.All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15.Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it.A. were talkingB.

7、was talkingC. talkD. talks16._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is17.My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18.There _ a pen, two pencils, and th

8、ree books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19.The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20.Climbing hills _ of great help to health. A. isB. areC. wereD. be21.Not the teacher but the students _ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have22.The injured in t

9、he tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23.As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were24.Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD

10、. were25. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are1. Three _ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.A. hundreds peopleB. hundred peopleC. hundreds peoplesD. hundred peoples2. Either y

11、ou or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 3. I, who _ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble. A. am B. is C. are D. be4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 _ in Beijing of

12、China, which _known to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; wasC. are to hold; isD. are to be held; is5.There _ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _ up.A. were; itB. are; themC. was; itD. is; them6.Three million tons of coal _ every year in the city.A. is exploitedB. are exp

13、loitedC. had exploitedD. have exploited7.Stories of the Long March _ popular with the young people now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8.Mathematics _ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be9.Both rice and wheat _ grown in our country.A. isB. areC. wasD. were10. _ either of your par

14、ents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. Had C. HasD. Is11. What the children in the mountain village need _ good books.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. The whole family _ TV attentively.A. are watchingB. is watchingC. is seeingD. are seeing13. Nothing but several glasses _ bought by my father the day bef

15、ore yesterday.A. wasB. were C. have been D. would be14.At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.A. wereB. wasC. isD. sits15.If law and order _, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preserved B. is not preservedC. were preserved D. have not beenpre

16、served16.There _ little change in that middle school.A. have B. hadC. have beenD. has been17.What such a sunset is _ strange to us all.A. going to beB. /C. isD. that18.Seventy-five percent of the earth s surface _ with water.A. is coveredB. is coveringC. were coveredD. are covered19.The following _

17、some other mental diseases.A. beingB. areC. wasD. were20.Not only you but also I _ able to help him out.A. areB. isC. amD. were21.“ The Kites” _ us a story of the kite s history.A. have toldB. tellsC. were toldD. was told22.You and I _ twin sisters.A. wereB. areC. isD. am23. A teacher of English and

18、 class teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.A. are tellingB. is telling C. are givenD. were given24.Thousands of tons of rubbish _ over a large period of time.A. rots awayB. rot awayC. has rotted awayD. are rotted away25.Mayor as well as volunteer workers _ the newly-built stadium.A. is cl

19、eaningB. are cleaning C. were cleaning D. have cleaned26.Many a student _ something about Abraham Lincoln.A. have knownB. knowsC. is knownD. are known27.The defense works _ built long ago to keep the enemy away.A. wereB. has beenC. had beenD. was28. “ Have you all studied thepassage Usingthe Mind ag

20、ainst Disease？” “ _ . ”A. Nobody of us hasB. Nobody of us haveC. None of us hasD. None of us did29. A group of Italian soldiers _ quickly towards their position.A. were advancingB. were advancedC. was advancingD. advancing30. Everyone, men and women, old and young _ sports and games.A. is enjoyB. we

21、re enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy1-5 CBABC6-10 BBACB11-15 ADAAB16-20 DBBDA21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数 +of the+名词或代词 ”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2. “ thenumber of+名词 ”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。 “anumber of+名词 ”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3. “分数或百分数 +of the population 作”主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but als

22、o等 (关联 )连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按 “就近原则 ”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。 as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5. what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或 what 从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如： What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“ oneof + 复数名词 +定语从句 ”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在 the （only）one of +复数

23、名词 +定语从句 ”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8. many a +单数名词， more than one+单数名词 ”作主语， 尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9. 通常情况下，由 and 或 both,and 连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 当并列主语在意义上指同一人、 一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10. 第一句的 her family 应理解为 “她的家庭 ”；第二句中的 her family 应理解为 “她一家人 ”。12. 当主语后有 together with, but, rather than, incl

24、uding 等引导的词组时 ,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16. 第一空前 each 作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空 each 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按 “就近原则 ”处理。20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man时.不待人。22. “ the+形容词 /-ing 形式 /-ed 分词 ”作主语表示 “一类人 ”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用

25、被动语态。24. 题干为倒装结构。 a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25. each.each., every.every或. no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26. “ therest of +名词 ”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于 of 后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。28. A mine 指 my sheep为复数形式。是主动语态。29. 本 句 为 倒 装 句 。 主语 是 a very shy girl with two bri

26、ght eyes. 核 心主 语 是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。30. 全句的核心主语是 Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语 the students一致，此处为主系表结构，用 be动词。32. 主语 ten minutes 表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。33. 本句核心主语是 land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。1.解析：选 B. hundred 一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s2. 解析：选 D. 当 either or连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。 “

27、be+不定式 ”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。3. 解析：选 A. who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I , 所以谓语动词要用am.4. 解析：选 D. 主语 the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为 which 引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。5.解析：选C. there be句型中 be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语， a lot of rubbish( 不可数名词 )，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。6. 解析：选 A. 主语为 coal, 是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。7. 解析：选 A.主语 Stori

28、es of the Long March是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。8. 解析：选 C. 此处 mathematics 为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。9. 解析：选 B. both-and- 连接两个并列主语时， 句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。10.解析：选 C. either 是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。11.解析：选 B. what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。12.解析：选 A.此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。13. 解析：选 A.

29、此处 nothing 句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。14. 解析：选 A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier and two young people.15. 解析：选 B. 此处主语 law and order 指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 .16. 解析：选 D. 此处 there be结构中的主语 little change 是不可数名词。17. 解析：选 C. 本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。18. 解析：选 A. 本句缺谓语，主语 percent后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。19. 解析：选 B. 本句的表

30、语 是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。20.解析：选 C. 根据就近一致性原则，谓语用am.21. 解析：选 B. 本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。22. 解析：选 B. 用and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形.23.解析：选 B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。24.解析：选 B. 本句主语是 tons, 是复数形式， rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。25.解析：选 A.本句主语 Mayor 是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。26. 解析：选 B. 主语 many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数。谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。27. 解析：选 D. 主语 works 是集合名词，当成整体考虑，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。28. 解析：选C. 因为问句是完成时态， 答句要用完成时态回答， 另外主语不可用 nobody of us.29. 解析：选 A. 主语 a group of 在本句中表示具体每个人。30. 解析：选 C. 本句主语是不定代词 everyone，为单数主语， 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。