新人教版-高中英语-必修一-Unit3-Sports-and-Fitn单元试卷及答案

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新人教版 高中英语 必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试 （基础卷）1、 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. _（健康）has now become an important element in our daily life.2. All the football match spectators were able to observe order in the _（体育场）.3. This years _ （公开活动）consisted of readings, lectures and workshops.4. She _（主办）a

2、party for 300 guests every year.5. Both horse and rider were dripping with _（汗水）within five minutes?6. The boy hopes to be an _（运动员）when he grows up.7. It is an _ （荣幸）to work with her.8. I _ （假装）that things are really okay when theyre not.9. We should never _ （作弊）in exams.10. Be _ （乐观的）about your fu

3、ture and get on with living a normal life.2、 用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Her humour and _（determine）encouraged us a lot.2. He was out of job because of a physical _ （injure）.3. Something gave me the _（strong）to overcome the difficulty.4. Bad management was a cause of the _（fail）.5.There is a speech_（compete）in o

4、ur school this Friday.6. She has a _（stress）job as a saleswoman?7. He was tall, with an _ （athlete）build.8. He was charming, cheerful, and _（grace）under pressure.9. This years national college football _（champion）was won by Princeton.10. I am working on my_（fit）and I will be ready in a couple of wee

5、ks.3、 选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子track and field, set an example, lose heart, rather than, now and then1. The zoo needed better management _ more money ?2. The road is so narrow that there would be traffic jams _.3.He is not good at _ events, but quite in his element in the swimming pool.4.He _of wholehe

6、arted service to the people all his life.5.Ill never _even if I should fail ten times ?4、 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AIf the Olympic Games are a history of mankind, wrestling(摔跤) is the prologue(序幕). When the ancient Games of the Olympiad were born, wrestling was already an ancient game.

7、 Widely recognized as the worlds oldest competitive sport, wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ago.When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC, more than two thousand years later, it included wrestling and in the years that followed, wrestling feature

8、d as the main event.The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1,500-year absence in 1896. Organizers, seeking direct links to ancient times, found wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world, from Greece, Assyria and Babylon to India, China and

9、Japan. Greco Roman wrestling, a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.In Greco Roman wrestling, the wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack. They could hold only those same parts of their opponents(对手). It wor

10、ked nicely from a historical attitude, but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then.Known as “catch as catch can”, it had become popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.In 1904, the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and

11、 called it “freestyle”. Now, wrestlers could use their legs for pushing, lifting and tripping, and they could hold opponents above or below the waist.1.What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?A. The ancient Olympic Games have a long history.B. Wrestling was an import

12、ant game in the ancient Olympic Games.C. Wrestling is popular all the time.D. Wrestling has a really long history.2.Why was Greco Roman wrestling brought back into use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?A. Organizers wanted to find direct links to ancient times.B. Wrestling was very popular acr

13、oss much of the ancient world.C. People believed it was passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old.D. All of the above.3.Another style of wrestling became popular across Great Britain and the United States，because it was .A. competitive B. difficult C. cheerful and relaxing D. interesting

14、BThere are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he

15、 has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capabl

16、e.The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their p

17、arents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and gi

18、ven every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence, Marks I.Q.was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his iden

19、tical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.4.This selection can best be titled _.A.Measuring Your IntelligenceB.Intelligence and EnvironmentC.The Case of Peter and MarkD.How the Brain Influences Intelligence5.The best sta

20、tement of the main idea of this passage is that _.A. human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC.environment is vital to determine a persons intelligenceD.persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence6.The

21、case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _.A. individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelB. an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environmentC. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD. changes of environment produce changes in the

22、 structure of the brain7.According to the passage，the average IQ.is _.A.85 B.100 C.110 D.125CThe final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to

23、 shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving.The marathon has been an Olympic event since t

24、he modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometersthe distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The di

25、stance was 26 milesabout 42 kilometers. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically (戏剧性地). When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, enter

26、ed the stadium. The Americans protested (抗议) and in the end the American runner was declared (宣布) the winner. Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons.In fact, you dont have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and h

27、undreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the citys five boroughs (纽约市的行政区), and past New Yorks famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary

28、 (最特别的) marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most peopleeven people who are not particularly good at sportcan run a marathon, if t

29、hey train for it.8.When the leader came into the stadium, the crowd_.A. ran to his feet happilyB. shouted with excitementC. carried him to the lineD. sang and dance9.Which is true according to the passage?A. The name of the race comes from a battle in Greece.B. The soldier who ran from Marathon to A

30、thens won a gold medal.C. The Marathon events in the Games have the same length all the time.D. From 1908，the Marathon events are of the same length.10.Which is the most special of the marathon events in the world?A. The Marathon in New York.B. The Marathon in the Beijing Olympic Games.C. The Great

31、Wall Marathon.D. The Marathon in London in 2012.11.Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Marathon is the most important event.B. Marathon is the most popular event.C. Marathon is the hardest event.D. Marathon is the final Olympic event.D Its nice to have people of like mind around. Agreeable people

32、boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feel comfortable. Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.Its nice to have people agree, but you need conflicting perspectives to dig out the truth. If everyone around you has similar views

33、, your work will suffer from confirmation bias (偏颇).Take a look at your own network. Do your contacts share your point of view on most subjects? If yes, its time to shake things up. As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the

34、 saying goes: From confrontation(冲突) comes brilliance.Its not easy for most people to actively seek conflict. Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments. Theres no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale(疲沓的) in

35、your thinking. You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective. But it does require moral strength. Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone

36、understands responsibilities and boundaries. The objective of this debating game is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther, and better.Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities are involved. Make sure you check in with your oppo

37、nents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the battlefield. Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently when the goals are r

38、eached. Let your sparring partners (拳击陪练) know how much you appreciate their contribution. The more they feel appreciated, the more theyll be willing to get into the ring next time.12.What does the author suggest leaders do?A. Avoid arguments with business partners.B. Build a wide and strong busines

39、s network.C. Encourage people to disagree and argue.D. Seek advice from their worthy competitors.13.What is the purpose of holding a debate?A. To build up peoples moral strength.B. To remove misunderstandings.C. To find out the truth about an issue.D. To look for worthy opponents.14.What advice does

40、 the author give to people engaged in a fierce debate?A. .They take care not to hurt each others feelings.B. They show due respect for each others beliefs.C. They present their views clearly and explicitly.D. They listen carefully to their opponents views.15.How should we treat our rivals after a su

41、ccessful debate?A. Try to make peace with them.B. Invite them to the ring next time.C. Try to make up the differences.D. Acknowledge their contribution.五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How old is “old” ?How old is “old” ? 1 Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average

42、 life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.So, how old is old? The answer is one youve heard many times, from all s

43、orts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel!” The calendar（日历）simply tells you how many years you have lived. 2 Once an unknown author wrote , “ 3 Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.” 4 Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City c

44、ommission for the Aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, Gee, you look young for your age! What does that mean? Is there some model that youre supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”There are many wrong ideas about aging. 5 Here

45、are some of the more common ones. For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.A.Old is a point of view.B.Its extremely terrible to be grown old.C.The answer has changed over the years.D.Your body tells you how well youve lived.E.Older people are stubborn,

46、unable to change.F.Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.G.These ideas stereotype (固化) people on the basis of age.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment（尴尬）.I 1 one day she came to school. I was so embarra

47、ssed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a 2 look and ran out. I 3 that I would grow up and become successful,staying away from her.Then I 4 really hard. I was accepted by Seoul National University and left my mom.Then I got married and had kids, too. Now Im living a 5 life as a successful man

48、. 6 , this happiness came to an end when 7 my mother came to see me. Upon seeing my moms eye, my children ran away. I shouted at her 8 , “How can you come to 9 my kids!” Hearing this, she looked at me for a while and then 10 .A few days later I received a letter from my mom.“My life has been long en

49、ough now. And I wont 11 Seoul anymore,but would it be 12 for you to come to visit me once in a while?”“You see, when you were very little, you 13 an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldnt 14 watching you having to grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine. I was so 15 of my son who

50、was seeing a whole new world for me. I was never 16 with you for anything you did.I really 17 you.”My 18 fell apart. I hated myself and cried for my mom.I didnt 19 any way that will make up for the most 20 things Ive done to her.1. A. rememberB. admitC. expectD. understand2. A. differentB. hatefulC.

51、 concernedD. determined3. A. realizedB. learnedC. fearedD. decided4. A. sufferedB. studiedC. burstD. trained5. A. happyB. specialC. lonelyD. boring6. A. StillB. InsteadC. BesidesD. However7. A. secretlyB. frequentlyC. hurriedlyD. unexpectedly8. A. doubtfullyB. curiouslyC. angrilyD. excitedly9. A. ch

52、eatB. surpriseC. frightenD. command10. A. remainedB. disagreedC. shoutedD. disappeared11. A. visitB. missC. leaveD. mention12. A. hardB. strangeC. possibleD. necessary13. A. got intoB. looked intoC. talked aboutD. cared about14. A. stopB. standC. avoidD. help15. A. carefulB. afraidC. proudD. sick16.

53、 A. honestB. upsetC. patientD. strict17. A. loveB. believeC. ignoreD. doubt18. A. eyeB. familyC. worldD. marriage19. A. dream ofB. know ofC. make use ofD. keep track of20. A. unfairB. carelessC. terribleD. dangerous七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Red is used in many American expressions. It can be

54、 used to show 1 (happy), as in “a red letter day. ” This is a day when something special happens. The expression is probably based on church customs. 2 almost six hundred years, church calendars have been marked with red to indicate special holy 3 (day).The expression “a red-letter day” is often hea

55、rd in daily life. A red-letter day is 4 day that people are feeling quite happy. You might tell your friends that yesterday was a red-letter day because you 5 (win) some money in the state lottery (彩票).“Rolling a red carpet” is another 6 (common) heard expression, 7 represents a warm welcome. A city

56、 may “roll a red carpet” for 8 (it) baseball team when the team arrives home after winning the championship.Red is also used in some expressions that 9 (be) not happy. “Red-handed” is an example. To be caught “red-handed” is to be found in an act of wrong doing. For example, a mother might say she c

57、aught her son red-handed, 10 (take) cookies out of the cookie jar.八、写作假定你是高中学李华，你的学校想要提高大家参与体育锻炼的积极性，帮助大家意识到体育锻炼的重要性，即将举行一场有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲比赛，请你一篇有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲稿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案一、1. Fitness 2. stadium 3. event 4. hosts 5.sweat6.athlete 7. honour 8. pretend 9. cheat 10. positive二、1. de

58、termination 2. injury 3. strength 4. failure 5. competition6.stressful 7.athletic 8.graceful 9.championship 10.fitness三、1. rather than 2.now and then 3. track and field 4.set an example 5.lose heart四、A篇 1-3 DDCB篇 4-7 BCCBC篇8-11 BDCDD篇 12-15 CCAD 五、1-5 CDFAG六、1-5 ABDBA 6-10 DDCCD 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BA

59、CBC七、1.happiness 2.For 3.days 4. a 5.won monly 7.which 8.its 9.are 10.taking八、参考范文：The Advantages of Doing Physical ExercisesAs the proverb goes, “no one knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is very important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people beli

60、eve that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as Im concerned, I think doing physical exercises have lots of advantages.First of all, doing exercises in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me a good appetite to eat my breakfast. Whats more, the air in the morning is reall

61、y fresh and clean, so I can keep my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical every day I can keep my mind alert that I can finish my tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise, I will feel tired and my body becomes quite sluggish. During the night, I may find it becomes harder to fall asleep. Second, doing exercises everyday will help me to mound a better personality. It takes time and patient to do exercises. Sometimes I just want to give up, but my friends encourage me to