003Book5Unit1导学案

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1、Book 5 Unit1 Great scientists Revision班级： 组别： 组名： 姓名： 【学习目标】 To master more important words and expressions in this unit.【学习重点】 To master the usage of some important expressions.I. Important expressions1. characteristic (n.) 特性；特征 character (n.) 特性；特征 性格(personality)；品质 人物；角色2. radium (n.) 镭 radiati

2、on (n.) 辐射；放射线3. put forward = come up with put forward a suggestion/ theory 提出 put the meeting forward by an hour 提前 put your watch forward 把拨快 put you forward as our group leader 举荐4. draw / conclude / reach / come to / lead to / arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 reach / make / come to / arrive at an ag

3、reement 达成协议 jump to / leap to a conclusion 草率得出结论5. analyse (analyze) (vt.) 分析 analysis(复analyses) (n.) analytical (adj.) 6. infect (vt.) infectious (adj.) infection (n.) sb. be infected with AIDS / HIV / H1N1 / bird flu 某人感染疾病7. defeat/beat sb./ a team 打败某人或某队 win a game / match / war / battle / p

4、rize / medal / fame 赢得比赛/战争/奖项/奖牌/名望 win over sb. / Bulls (公牛队) 打败/战胜某人或某队8. be expert in/at sth 在领域内行/经验丰富 an expert rider 熟练的骑手 an expert opinion 内行的意见 an agricultural expert / specialist (n.) 农业专家9. attend (vt.) attendance (n.) 照料 出席人数attend to sb/sth 照料；处理，应对 attend a meeting/a wedding/a ball/a

5、lecture/school参加会议/婚礼/舞会/听演讲/上学10. expose (vt.) 使暴露 揭露，使曝光 使接触，使体验expose sb./sth to sth 使某人某物暴露于中；让某人体验/接触sb./sth. be exposed to 某人某物被暴露于中；体验到，遭受eg. Being exposed to the sun for too long will do harm to your skin.11. 治愈某人的疾病 cure / heal sb. of a desease treat sb. for a desease12. 专心于，全神贯注于 be absorb

6、ed / buried / lost in be devoted to be occupied with 集中注意力做某事 concentrate (ones attention) on fix ones attention on 留意，注意 pay ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力 absorb / attract / draw / catch ones attention to13. suspect sb of doing/having done sth. 怀疑某人做某事I suspected him to be the suspect. 我怀疑他是那个嫌疑犯。I su

7、spect that he has stolen my watch. 我怀疑他偷了我的手表。14. enquiry (inquiry) (n.) 询问；调查；探究 enquire (inquire) v. inquire into = look into 调查，深入了解15. be to blame for 该为某事负责/受责备 take the blame for 为某事负责任 be responsible for = answer for 为某事负责任16. be severe with sb. = be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth. 对某

8、事严格17. link to 将和联系/连接起来 与有关联，与有联系：be linked / related / relevant to = be concerned / connected / associated with = be involved in18. instruct sb. (not) to do 命令/教导某人(不)做某事19. be being constructed = be under construction 正在被建设中20. contribute to 为做贡献，捐献 有助于(make for) 投稿21. apart from = in addition to

9、 除之外；此外22. create (v.) creative (adj.) creation (n.) creature (n.) 生物 23. cooperate (v.) cooperative (adj.) cooperation (n.) 24. positive 肯定的,积极的, 明确的, 正面的, 正数的, 阳性的 negative否定的, 消极的, 负面的, 负的 neutral 中立的, 中性的, 素净色的 25. revolution (n.) 变革，革命 revolutionary (adj.) 革命的；重大变革的26. make sense 讲得通，有道理；有意义 ma

10、ke no sense 讲不通，没道理；没有意义 make sense of = understand/appreciate 懂得，了解的意义 in a/some sense 从某种意义上来说 27. enthusiasm (n.) 热情；热心 enthusiastic (adj.) enthusiastically (adv.)28. be cautious about/of 对小心/谨慎29. 拒绝做某事 reject doing = refuse / decline to do turn down his proposal / invitation 拒绝他的建议/ 邀请30. unive

11、rse (n.) universal (adj.)普遍的, 全世界的, 宇宙的, 通用的 universally (adv.) It is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 普遍认为。 31. It is announced that polluted water is to blame for the desease. 据宣布， As is announced, polluted water is to blame for

12、the desease.正如所宣布的那样，/ 据宣布，32. have sth done 让某事被做(让别人做某事) have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人某物一直做某事 33. solve / settle / approach the problem 解决问题 attend to / deal with difficulties 处理难题34. as long as 只要 35. only if 只有(当)36. take in 吸收(absorb) 欺骗(cheat) 改短/小 eg. If the skirt is to

13、o big, we can take in the waist.要是裙子太大了，我们可以把腰部收紧一些。37. 相当于从属连词，可以引导时间状语从句的副词和短语:directly / immediately / instantly 一就as soon as = the minute = the moment = the second 一就each /every time每当/次； next time下次时； the first/last time第一次/上次时II 拓展知识1. put 相关短语： put aside （set aside）忽视/不理；留出（钱、时间）； 把放一边 put aw

14、ay把收拾好；积攒（钱） put down放下；记下（set/take/write down)；镇压（ a strike) put off 延期；推迟 (delay) put on 上演；穿上；发胖( weight ) put out 扑灭；生产/制造；出版/公布 put through 完成；接通；使经历(痛苦/折磨) put up 提出，建造；张贴；举起 ；提高；留宿(某人)；推荐 put up with 忍受（stand/ bear/ tolerate) put sth. into action/effect/practice 实施；实行 (carry out)2. hit strike

15、(1) hit (-hit-hit) vt. 打；敲；击；击中；射中 The stone hit him on the head. 使受到打击 The bad news hit every one hard.(2) strike (-struck-struck) vt. & vi. 打；敲；击；砍；打中；击中 He struck me with his fist. The house was struck by lightning. 发起进攻；袭击 He moved away as the animal struck. 撞；触(礁) His head struck the table as h

16、e fell. 擦(火柴) I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. (某种想法) 忽然出现；忽然想起，相当于occur to。An idea suddenly struck me.忽然心生一计。It (suddenly) hit / struck / occurred to me that 我突然想到 给人深刻印象(常用于被动语态) I was struck by her beauty. 罢工 They are striking for higher pay. (钟)敲(响) We waited for the clock to strik

17、e six.【派生】striking adj. 引人注意的；惹人注目的; 显著的, 突出的 (remarkable)3. arise-arose-arisen (vi) 发生，产生 出现 由引起，因产生arise from = result from 由引起，因产生辨析：arouse激起，引起（感情，态度）(vt)arouse ones interest / curiosity / anger 重要句子1So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2The second suggeste

18、d that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.3First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.4. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar syst

19、em with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.检测：一、单词 1、特征，特性_ 2、传染，感染_3、科学的_ 4、结束，推断出，议定_5、分析_ 6、打败，战胜_7、致命的_ 8、爆发_9、 吸收，吸引，使专心_ 10、负责的，有责任的_11、把手，操纵 _ 12、宣布，通告_13、命令，指示，教导_ 14、捐献，贡献_15、有创造力的_ 16、积极的，肯定的_17、移动，运动，动作_ 18、向后地，相反的_19、完整的，完成的_ 20、旋转，纺（线或纱） _21、明亮，亮度 _

20、 22、小心的，谨慎的 _23、拒绝，不接受_ 24、严重的，剧烈的，剧烈的_25、cholera _ 26、clue _27、pump _ 28、germ _29、certainty _ 30、co-operative _31、revolutionary _ 32、_33、loop _ 34、enthusiastic _35、privately _ 36、infectious _二、短语1、提出_ 2、得出结论_3、某人感染疾病_ 4、在领域内行/经验丰富_5、照料；处理，应对_ 6、被暴露于中 _7、治愈某人的疾病_ 8、专心于 _9、怀疑某人做某事_ 10、调查，深入了解_11、该为某事负责/受责备_ 12、为某事负责任 _13、对某人严厉 _ 14、与有联系(link) _15、除之外；此外_ 16、教导某人(不)做某事_17、正在被建设中_ 18、做贡献；有助于_19、讲得通；有意义_ 20、讲不通；没有意义_21、懂得，了解的意义_ 22、对小心/谨慎_23、拒绝做某事(reject)_ 24、让某事被做(让别人做某事) _25、只要 _ 26、让某人某物一直做某事_27、只有(当) _ 28、吸收；欺骗；改短/小_29、据宣布，_ 30、普遍认为_