中车英语能力测试试题附参考答案

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1、中国中车国际化人才“631工程”中初级项目学员选拔试题（2017年元月）考生注意事项1 .认真、工整地填写答题卡；2 .做题时请按例子所示，用HB或2B铅笔在答题卡上随题做答，不要把答案标在试题本上。正确答题方法（如C为所选择的答案）：A BCD3.整个试卷共120题。听力部分有30道题，长度约25分钟，该部结束之后立即开始语法、词汇部分，然后是填充部分和阅读部分。这几部分时间统用，共90分钟。PartIListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortstatements.Thestatement

2、swillbespokenjustonce.Theywillnotbewrittenoutforyou,andyoumustlistencarefullyinordertounderstandwhatthespeakersays.Whenyouhearastatement,youwillhaveaperiodof15to20secondstoreadthefoursentencesinyourtestbookanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenu

3、mberoftheproblemandmarkyouranswerbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.Listentothefollowingexample.Youwillhear:Youwillread:AHesbeenlivinginBeijingforalongtime.B HeusedtoliveinBeijing.C HesgonetoBeijingforashortvisit.DHeshouldstaylongerinBeijing.SentenceB“Heusedtolive

4、inBeijingisclosestinmeaningtothestatement“HeisnolongerlivinginBeijing.”ThereforeyoushouldchooseanswerBBThefilmwasinteresting.CThefilmwasboring.DThefilmwasembarrassing.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedabout

5、whatwassaid-Ybuwillhearthequestiononlyonce.Whenyouhaveheardthequestion,youwillhaveaperiodof15to20secondstoreadthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswerMarkyouranswerontheanswersheetbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.ExampleYouwillhear:Youw

6、illread:AAttheoffice.BCDOnhiswavtowork.Homeinbed.Awayonvacation.Fromtheconversation,weknowthatBillissickandwillhavetostayinbeduntilMonday.Thebestanswer,then,isC“Homeinbed”Therefore,youshouldchooseanswerC.ILAThewomanhasforgottenMaxsphonenumberBThemansawMaxonthestreettwomonthsago.CMaxandthewomanhadnot

7、beenintouchforsometime.DThewomanmadeaphonecalltoMaxyesterday.12.AMovethebikeawayBGoingtothegarage.CRepairthebikeDFinishhisassignment13.ShewillseeHelensteachertomorrow.BShehastomeetHelenafterthefieldtrip-CShecantellHelenintomorrowsmeeting.DShemusttellHelennextweekaboutthetrip.14. A5:30B6:10C6:15D6:00

8、15. AHedidntthinkthecourseisinteresting.BHethoughtthecoursewaswonderful.CHewantedtotakemoreoptionalcourses.DHecouldntquiteunderstandthecourse.16. ATotellhimaboutworkBTocancelanappointmentCTodiscussaboutthemoviesDToinvitehimtoseeafilm17. ABysubwayBBytaxiCOnfootDBybike18. ABeforethebreakBDuringthebrea

9、kCRightafterbreakDIntheafternoon.19. AJackisthefunniestpersoninclass.BSheappreciatesJackshumor.CShedoesntenjoyJackshumorDJackisnotfunnierthansheis.20. AastudentBalecturerCanassistantDareporterSectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralbrieftalksand/orconversations.Youwillhearthemonceonly.Afte

10、reachone9youwillhearsomequestions.Youwillheareachquestiononceonly.Afteryouhearthequestionyouwillhave15to20secondstochoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgiven.Markyouranswerontheanswersheetbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.21. AItisgoodforwalking.BItwillsoonchange

11、.CHehadbeentherebefore.DHecouldseerareplants.22. AcarryingheavyequipmentBclearingpaththroughforestCfindingsomewheresafetocampDpackingtoomuchfood23. AthenumberofdangerousanimalsBgettinginformationheneededCwritingdownnewinformationDbeingresponsibleforateamofpeople24. AsevenBnineCelevenDtwentytwo25. AS

12、hehadtolearntobeindependent.BShewastheonlyRussianstudent.CShefoundlearningEnglishhard.DShelookedafterotherstudents.26. AThemusicwasunfamiliartoher.BShesawitwhenshewasachild.CChildrenwillenjoyit.DShehasneverheardaboutit.27. AgosightseeingBgotonightclubsCperforminfashionshowsDgoshopping28. AMenimitate

13、dcertainsoundstoexpressthoughts.BTheoriginoflanguageisquitecomplicated.CWordsdidnthavewrittenformoriginally.DWordswereInventedtorepresentsounds.29. AThefactthatitcanassociatethingswiththoughtsBThefactthatonewordisconnectedwithanotherCThefactthatitcanassociateonepersonwithanotherDThefactthatitcanreca

14、lltousourpastevents30. AWordscanbeusedtorepresentvariousmeanings.BThelongerwelive,themorethewordsmeantous.CSomegreatwritersareabletoconfuseourfeelings.DLiterarystylemeanscharminguseoflanguage.PartIIGrammaticalStructureandVocabulary(30minutes)SectionADirections:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Beneat

15、heachsentencethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouranswerontheanswersheetbydrawingapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.31. LondonhasalargerpopulationthanintheUnitedKingdom.AanycityBanycitiesCanyothercityDallothercity1

16、. .1willgivethedictionarytowantstohaveit.AwhomeverBsomeoneCwhoeverDanyone33. Itissaidthatthebuscompanywillraisethebusfare5%.AforBtoCfromDby34. Heneverstoppedtryingtodoathingtodo.AwhichhedecideBthathehaddecidedChedecidesDhewoulddecide35. Hegaveupthehopeofpassingtheexaminationhehadalreadyfailedittwice

17、.AunlessBifCsinceDuntil36.1, hewouldhavebeenabletomakeenoughmoneyforthetrip.AIfheworkedharderBHadheworkedharderCWorkingharderDIfhewereworkingharder37. Everymeanstriedbutwithoutmuchresult.AhasbeenBhavebeenCareDis38. Wehavetodoanotherexperimenttoday,?AhaveweBshouldntweCdidweDdont、ve39. WhenafireattheN

18、ationalExhibitioninLondon,tenpricelesspaintingsweredestroyed.AbrokeoffBbrokedownCbrokeoutDbrokeup40. Tommyadmittedtherockthroughthewindow.AthrowingBbeingthrownCtothrowDtobethrownSectionBDirections:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Eachsectionhasfourpartsunderlined.ThefourunderlinedpartsaremarkedA,B,C

19、andD.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.Markyouranswerontheanswersheetbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.41. Oneoftheworkershashungthecurtainsthathadbeenlayingonthefloor.ABCD42. Whenthepolicemanfoundthebodyofthatyoungman,hehadalreadudiedforaboutABCDtwoclays.4

20、3. TheprojectwhichseemstobeveryattractivetousrequiresmorelaborthathaveputinABCDbecauseitisextremelydifficult.44. Thehousethatwasusedtostandatthiscornerwasdestroveddurinnthebombingin1940.ABCD45. Iftheweatherwerefinenextweek,weshallgoonapicnic.ABCD46. Somebossesdisliketoallowpeoplesharetheirresponsibi

21、lities;theykeepallimportantABCmatterstightlyintheirownhands.D47. Thetownwevisitedwasafour-daysjourneyfromourhotel,sowetookthetrainABCinsteadofthebus.D48. YoumusthurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecausethereishardlysomethingleftABCD49. ThenewtaxprogrambyagovernmentledtoaserinsofdemonstrationsABCthrougho

22、utthecountryD50. Theoldmanisinthehabitof3nforawalkalongtherivereverymorningexceptitrains.ABCDSectionCDirections:Thereare20sentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasawordorphraseundefined.Therearefourwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence.Choosetheonewordorphrasewhichwouldbestkeepthemeaningofthe51. Allthebuil

23、dingsarewithflowerstowelcometheChinesedelegation.AfurnishedBdecoratedCsuppliedDdisguised52. Peopleweresurprisedtofindouthehadtheabilitytoeverythinghewasinvolvedin.AprecedeBeffectCdominateDinstruct53. Weestablishedandmaintainedmoreandconfidingrelationswithhim.AimitateBintimidateCinitiateDintimate54.

24、Researchesfoundthattheofafathercanhelpimproveachildsgrades.AinvolvementBinteractionCassociationDcommunication55. Thetravelerstheirjourneyafteraone-hourbreakArecoveredBresumedCrenewedDrestored56. TheTVcommercialsaysthismaterialdoesntinthewash,butithas.AdissolveBcontractCslimDshrink57. Somevirusesareb

25、ycertaininsects.AtransplantedBtransformedCtransportedDtransmitted58. Hiseyewasinjuredinanaccident,butafteraoperation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.AdelicateBconsiderateCpreciseDsensitive59. Theamountofmoneywasnotknownthoughweknewthatitwaslarge.AtrueBactualCapparentDobvious60. ProfessorWilliamsisasoneof

26、theworldsgreatestlivingbiologistAdignifiedBclarifiedCacknowledgedDillustrated61. Theywerethelasttwotogoship.AabroadBboardCaboardDbroad62. Mybrotherhastoleavethebecauseofhisillness.AnativeBnaiveCnapDnavy1.1 1haveneverseenhimbeingwithangerbefore.AfuriousBfuneralCferryDfurnish64. Theparceldidntstatecle

27、arlywhotheis.AnotificationBdistinctiveCobligatoryDnominated65. HerparentsareinarageaboutherAnostrilpiercingBcontextureCplentitudeDrepugnance66. Tobewithyou,Idontlikeyourattitude.AabruptBbluntCfuriousDlenient67.1dontunderstandwhyhewantstoliveinAsouvenirBsolidarityVCsodiumDsolitude68. Sorry,ourmanager

28、isinAsereneBservingCsessionDsetback69. Myneighborisaverygentleman.AgenerousBgeneralCgenerateDgenetics70. Hermannersimpressedme.AentitledBeconomicalCelegantDeligiblePart III ClozeDirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesinthecolumnontheright.Then,onyouranswersheet

29、,findthenumberofthequestionanddrawashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletter.ParentshavelongtoldtheirchildrenthatgoingtobedearlierwillmakethemhealthierandhappierNowthey_71havescientificbackingfortryingtogettheirkids_72tobedatareasonablehour.Scientistshaveprovedthatteenagerswho_73bedtimesof10pmorearlierar

30、ehealthierthanthosewhostayuplate.Teens_74tostayuplatearemorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandthinkaboutselfharmthanthosewho_75gettingeighthoursofnightlysleep.Researchersstudiedmorethan15,000studentsbetweentheagesof12and17.Theaveragesleep_76wassevenhoursand53minutes,77thenineormorehoursofnightlysleepre

31、commendedforteens.Theirresultsare_78withthetheorythatinadequatesleepisariskfactorfordepression,workingwithotherrisksthrough_79possiblecasualpathwaystothedevelopmentofthis_80disorder.Adequatequalitysleepcould_81beapreventativemeasureagainstdepressionandatreatmentfordepression.Theresearchersbelievetha

32、tsleep_82isdirectlylinkedtodepression,leavingtheyoungsterslessabletocopewithdailystressandwithmoredifficultiesin_83withschoolmatesandadults.Anestimated10millionBritonshavesleepproblems.In2005,ateenagesleepwalkerhadtoberescued_84beingfoundasleeponthearmofa130ftcrane.MandyGurney,anexpertonchildrenssle

33、ep,saysthatan_85numberofyoungpeoplespendtheir_86yearssleep-deprived.Asaresulttheyarenotonlytiredandinattentivebutaremorelikelytosufferfromarangeofhealth_87Gurneyhasbeenaskedtoset_88asleepclinicbyUKhealthauthorities9whobelievethat_89gettingchildrentosleepbetterwillproducehugecost_90inhealthtreatments

34、overtheirlifetimes.71.A.finallyB.normallyC.barelvV72.A.outB.awayC.off73.AefixB.makeC.set74.A.arrangedB.allowedC.adjusted75.A.preventedB.decidedC.settled76.A.formatB.nightC.duration77.A.againstB.toC.with78.A.stableB.consistentC.reliable79.A.marvelousB.reasonableC.dangerous80.A.headB.spiritC.mood81.A.

35、meanwhileB.whetherC.therefore82.A.deprivationB.povertyC.absence83.A.planningB.interferingC.occupying84.A.beforeB.afterC.while85.A.increasingB.decreasingC.expanding86.A.dailyVB.laterC.earlv87.A.disordersB.problemsC.burdens88.A.upB.onC.with89.A.directlyB.naturallyC.clearly90.A.discountsB.earningsC.dep

36、ositsD.readilyD.inD.chooseD.adaptedD.reported.D.restD.offD.constantD.multipleD.sightD.thenD.shortageD.engagingD.duringD.enhancingD.middleD.disputesD.forD.simplyD.savingsPart IV ReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Inthisparttherearepassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatementsyeachwithfours

37、uggestedanswers.Choosetheoneyouthinkisthebestanswer.Markyourchoiceontheanswersheetbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletter.Questions91-96arebasedonthefollowingpassageGlobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.Temperaturescouldsoarbynearly6degreesCthiscentury-fas

38、terthananytimeinthepast10,000years,warnsanUNreportreleasedrecently.Inthepast100yearstheearthstemperaturerosebyonly0.6C.Butthelastdecadeofthe20thcenturywasthewarmestonrecord.TalkstocutemissionsbyfivepercentcollapsedinHagueseveralmonthsago.Thereportwarnsthatatemperatureriseofupto5.8C,withthewanningoft

39、heoceansandmeltingofpolaricecaps,willforcesealevelstorisebyasmuchas3fLmakingtensofmillionsofpeopleinBangladeshandEgypthomeless.PartsoflowlandBritainarealsoatrisk.Scientistsbelievethepredictedrise,whichwillbringstorms,floodsanddroughts,willbepartlyduetoareductioninairpollution.Thereportwasissuedatame

40、etinginShanghaiattendedbyexpertsfrom99countries.Apollutionclean-upwillbepartlytoblameforsuchatemperaturerise.Areductioninemissionsofsulphurdioxide,whichcausesacidrain,hasincreasedtheimpactofgreenhousegases.Thesegasestrapthesunsheatwhereassulphurdioxidecoolstheatmosphere.TheUNsInternationalPanelonCli

41、mateChangecalledongovernmentstostepupeffortstocurbglobalwarmingbyreducingemissionsofgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxide,whichareproducedbyburningfossilfuels.BritishscientistsProfessorJohnHoughtonsaid:Thesixdegreesdependonjusthowmuchfossilfuelweburnthiscentury.Ifweburnless,thentheincreasewillbeless.”9

42、1. Howmanydegreescouldtemperaturerisethiscenturyaccordingtotheprediction?A6B0.6C5.8D392. WhatmayNOTbeaconsequencebroughtbythetemperaturerise?AIceinpolarareasmightbemelted.BSealevelmayriseby3ft.CManypeoplemaybecomehomeless.DSomehighlandareascouldbeatrisk.93. Whatcanbeblamedforthetemperaturerise?Abett

43、erairqualityBStorms,floodsanddroughtsCGlobalwanningDAnincreaseinemissions.94. Theword“curb”inparagraph7meansAchangeBcontrolCdecreaseDdiminish95. Ithelpstodealwithglobalwarmingifwecould.AincreasetheimpactofgreenhousegasesBincreaseemissionsofcarbondioxideCreduceemissionsofcarbondioxideDreduceemissions

44、ofsulphurdioxide96. WhatdoesProfessorHoughtonsuggest?AWeshouldimprovefossilfuelburning.BWeshoulddecreasefossilfuelburning.CWeshouldraiseenvironmentalawarenessDWeshouldcontrolpopulationgrowth.Questions97-101arebasedonthefollowingpassageTeatreeoil,theincreasinglypopularremedyforeventhingfromspotstoIns

45、ectbites,isunderthreatofbeingbannedbytheEuropeanUnion.TheEUhassaidthatevensmallamountsoftheoilcouldbeunsafeandunstableafterclinicaltrialsfoundusersriskedrashesandallergies.ThecosmeticsfirmsthatproducenaturaloilhavebeengivenuntilJunetoconvincescientiststhattheoilissafetoselltothepublic.Thewarningsfol

46、lowrevelationsthatboyshavebeenwarnedagainstusinghairgelsthatcontainteatreeoilafterthreecasesofthemgrowingbreastswerereported.ResearchersintheUSbelievethattheoilsmayhavehormone-llkepropertiesthatleadtothegrowthofbreasts.WritinginNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,theresearcherssaythattherepeateduseofsuchoil

47、smaydisrupthormonalfunction.Becauseessentialoilsarenaturalproducts,thepublicoftenassumestheymustbesafe.Peopleshouldneverapplyanysortofessentialoildirectlytotheskinwithoutdilutingitfirst.Teatreeoilhasbecomeverypopular,andmanypeoplehavestartedapplyingitdirectlytodealwithskininfections.Infactthisisaver

48、yaggressiveoiLTheskincandryout,blisterorformarash.TheScientificCommitteeonConsumerProductssaidexistingsafetytestswereinadequateandthatevenwidelysoldcosmeticswereofquestionablestabilityandwerebeingsoldwithoutadequateproofofsafety.,Somedatasuggestundilutedoilasacommercialproductisnotsafe,thecommittees

49、reportsaid.Ourmajorconcernisthattoxicandriskychemicalsbecomeevenmorepotent,ifstoredatroomtemperature,andexposedtolightandair.1Essentialoilsareconcentratedoilsextractedbypassingsteamthroughplants.Notallessentialoils,however,havegonethroughthisprocess.Essentialoilsarewidelyavailableundervariousformsof

50、labellingandpackaging,sometimeswithinsufficientregardforsafety/saysSylviaBakeroftheAromatherapyTradeCouncil.fManyareofpoorquality,andsomearetotallysynthetic.Therearecompaniesthatspecialiseinmakingnature-identicaloilsandthenofferingthemaspureproducts.97. NaturaloilmanufacturersarerequiredtoAgetridofu

51、nsafenaturaloilBputtheirproductsthroughclinicaltrialsCprovesafetyoftheirproductsDlimittheamountofsales98. SubstancescontainedinteatreeoilAmayhavecausedphysicalproblems.Bareessentialtohairstylingproducts.CcanhelpkeepteenagersfitDimprovehormonalfunctions.99. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenaturaloil

52、products?ATheyaresafetobeusedonskin.BThevdonthavetobediluted.CTheycouldbeverydangerous.DTheycancurepeopleofskininfections.100. TheScientificCommitteeonConsumerProductssaidthat.AtheexistingsafetytestsarenotusefuLBpeopleshouldusebetterundilutedoiLCmanyofthepopularproductsarestableDtemperaturecouldmake

53、chemicalsmorerisky.101. Whatdosomemanufacturersthatproduceartificialoilsdo?ATheymakesurethattheirproductsaresafe.BTheyextracttheoilsbypassingsteamthroughplants.CTheylabeltheproductsasnatural-identicaloils.DTheylabeltheproductsasessentialoils.Questions102-111arebasedonthefollowingpassageBritishgovern

54、mentmovestotightenregulationofhomeeducationconcernsaboutchildabusebehindplanstoforcehome-educatingparentstoregistertheirchildren.Ministerstodayunveiledplansforamajortoughening-upoftheregulationofhomeeducation,forcingfamilieswhooptoutofschoolingtoregisterannuallywiththeirlocalauthorities,submitlearni

55、ngplansandundergoregularinspections.Iftheyfailtheinspectionstheycouldbemadetosendtheirchildrentoschool.Theplans,containedinanindependentreportwhichwasimmediatelybackedbyministers,wereorderedtoaddressconcernsthathomeeducationhasbeenusedasacoverforchildabuse.GrahamBadman,thechildprotectionexpertwholed

56、thereview,saidtheyhadfoundstrongevidencethatchildprotectionconcernsaremorecommonamonghome-educatingfamilies.Undertheplans,parentswillbylawhavetoregistertheirchildonceayearwiththeirlocalcouncil,andprovideastatementofwhatandhowtheyintendtoteachtheirchildrenoverthecoiningyear.Aninspectorfromthelocalaut

57、horitieswillvisitthefamilyonceayeartoassesswhethertheeducationpromisedbytheparentsisbeingdelivered.Thelawwillalsobechangedtogivethelocalauthoritytherighttoenterthefamilyshomeandtalktothechildwithoutaparentbeingpresent.Parentswillbegiventwoweeks,noticeofavisitfromthelocalauthoritv.Badmansaidthatthere

58、neededtobeafurtherreviewtodeterminetheminimumstandardsofeducationthatparentsshouldprovide,butadded:Attheageofeighttheyshouldbereasonablyautonomouslearners,competentinhandlingnumbers.11Thereportalsorecommendsthatlocalauthoritiesprovidemoresupporttofamilieswhoarehome-educating,includingextendingsomefo

59、rmsofflexible-schoolingthatwouldallowtheirchildrentotakepartinsomelessonsatschool,useschoollibrariesormusiclessons.Localauthoritieswouldrefuseregistration,orrevokeit,ifthereareconcernsaboutthesafetvofthechild,butcouldalsotakecourtactiontoforceachildtoattendschoolIftheparentswerefailingtomeetthepromisesmadeintheirannualstatements.Localauthoritiescurrentlyhave20,000childrenregisteredasbeinghome-educatedbutthenumbercouldbemuchhigheraschildrenwhohaveneverbeentoschoolhavenotbeenrequiredtoregister.Thereviewst