2017年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷有答案

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1、绝密启用前A.Onthebookshelves.B.Inthemilkboxes.C.Intheletterboxes.-卷A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. What time does Sam get up on weekends?号A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.生一 考_3. Where does David come from?A. Canada.B. Britain.C. Australia.-上4. How did Jack get to the cinema? A. On foot.B. By car.C. By b

2、us.二5. What will the man probably do this afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing._第二节 听较长对话 从题中所给的、B、C二个:先工而中:先由正碓的;先工而问答同新 答听卜面一段对话，回答第 6, 7题。u L 7 k 八,1III 、名二6. What s wrong with Linda?姓一A. She has a headache.B. She has a cold.C. She has a fever.7. What s the most posslib relations

3、hip between the two speakers?A Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.二题听卜面一段对话，回答第 8至10题。8. What is Anna planning?二A. A study tour.B. A school trip.C. A family vacation.9. How long will Anna stay in England?校 学-A. For a week.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.业无10. Why do

4、es Anna plan to go to Cambridge?毕A. To visit her uncle.B. To go sightseeing.C. To visit a university.第三节听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。11. What is Tom s weekend job?效A. To print newspapers.B. To sell newspapers.C. To hand out newspapers.12. Where does Tom put the newspapers on rainy days?A. Lazy.

5、选项。16. A. forB. byC. fromD. about17. A. noisyB. naturalC. hardD. possible18. A. himB. themC. meD. us19. A. rememberB. hateC. enjoyD. practice20. A. boredB. sickC. shyD. sad21. A. helpedB.dressedC. threwD. taught22. A. failedB. wantedC. refusedD. offered浙江省嘉兴市2017年初中毕业升学考试英语（满分120分，考tO寸间100分钟）卷I此_一、听

6、力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共二计25分）_第一节听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。_1.Whatistheweatherlike?13. WhydoesTomfixalightontohisbike?A. Becausehehaspooreyesight.B. Becausehewantstomakehisbikenicer.C. Becauseheoftencantfinishthetaskuntilafterdark.14. HowfarisTomsworkingarea?A.Closetohisschool.B.Clos

7、etohishome.C.Veryfarfromhishome.15. WhichwordcanbestdescribeTom?B.Friendly.C.Hard-working.二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳Itwasthesummerbeforemythirdgrade.Ourgirlssoftballteamwasfacingrealpitchers（投球手）16thefirsttime.Beforethat,wecouldjusthittheballonthetee（球座）.Whenthe

8、coachstartedpitching,hittingbecame17forme.Imissedeverysinglepitch.Fromtheside,IheardmyteammateEmilylaughingat18.Myfacegothotandmythroatfeltlikeithadasoftballstuckin.Atthatmoment,Iwasstartingto19playingsoftball.Thenextafternoon,whenMumsaiditwastimetoplaythegame,ItoldherIwas20.Sheallowedmetoliedownfor

9、awhile.SoIwenttomyroomand21myselfinbed.ThiswasdifficultformebecauseIwasfineandjust22toavoidsoftball.SoonMumcameinandsaid,“Timetogo!”ShedidnetvenaskifIfelt23.IimaginedEmilylaughingfromthesideline,and24Ireallydidfeelsicktomystomach.Ibegancryingloudly.Still,MumpulledmyteamT-shirtovermyhead.Shesaid,toYo

10、uhave25fortherestoftheseason,andonlyafterthatwecantalkabout26youllcontinuenextyear.Sheaddedthatpracticewaswhafedsd,not27.Shepromisedtopracticewithme.Igottwohitsthatafternoon,andEmilydidn28t.nEakeysweekafterthat,Ipracticedathome29Igottobeoneofthebesthittersontheteam.That30taughtmebeingafraidispartofl

11、ife,andIcandowhateverisexpectedofmeifmeifIkeepworkingandpracticing.23. A. saferB. betterC. warmerD. happier24. A. usuallyB. probablyC. carefullyD. suddenly25. A. playB. breakC.shareD. relax26. A. whatB. whereC. whichD. whether27. A. waking upB. hurrying upC. giving upD. speaking up28. A. planB.sound

12、C. choiceD. decision29. A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. though30. A. accidentB. businessC. relationshipD. experience、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACome on! Get in Style!Do you want to get some styling tips to look bright and pleasant? Come and join us in the new Styling Clu

13、b to make yourself different!What will you learn? basic haircare and skincare tips make-up（化妆）and hair styling skills proper mix-and-match skills dressing tips for special occasions（场合）Stylist Ms. Janice Smith will teach members the above skills. Not only will you become more confident with your loo

14、k, you will also have the chance to help with the make-up and styling for school activities like fashion shows and New Year parties.When and where do we meet?Our club meets every Tuesday after school, from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm, at Room TA01 in the Student Activity Centre.How can you be a member?Studen

15、ts who want to join the club should visit our website at www.kts.edu.au/stylingclub to sign up before 15th September. There are only 20 places. First come, first served!What is the cost?Each member needs to pay $50 for styling products.How can you get more information?For further information, you ca

16、n email Karen Yung （karen.yungkts.edu.au）. She will be happy to answer all your questions.31. The members of the Styling Club will meet every week.A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours32. ThememberswilllearnhowtointheStylingClub.A.dressproperlyB.visitwebsitesC.makebeautifulclothesD.organizescho

17、olactivities33. willmostprobablyjointheStylingClub.A. KidswhodreamtobewebdesignersB. TeacherswhoexpecttolearnskincareC. StudentswhohopetolookfashionableD. Parentswhowishtoimprovemake-upskillsBAroundtheworld,thereareabout7000NationalParks.Mostofthemcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives.However,theNati

18、onalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildareaswheretherearefewhumanactivities.TheNationalParksinEnglandarecalled“EnglandsBreathingSpacesbecausetheyareplaceswherepeoplecangotobeintheopenair,awayfromthedirtandnoiseofcities.Theyprovidewonderfulscenesofmountains,woods,grasslands

19、andwetlands.AndthereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorridebikesforfun.Manyoftheparksputonactivitiesforfamilies.Everyyearthereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparks,bringingmanybenefits（益处）totheareas.Atthesametime,itcreatesproblemstoo.First,lifecanbedifficultfor

20、localpeople.Carparksandroadsaretoocrowded.Giftshopsandcafestaketheplaceofmanyeverydayshops.Evenhousepricesinsomeareascanbecometoohigh.Besides,countryroadscanbedamaged,fortoomanypeoplewalk,cycleorridehorsesonthem.Roadscanberebuilt,butthentheylooklessnatural.AnotherbigproblemtotheNationalParksislitter

21、.Intheparksitisadangertowildanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Suchfiresinwildplacescanbeoutofcontrol.?AllNationalParksinEnglandaremakingmorerules,whichtellpeoplehowtotakegoodcareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbewellkeptandcontinuetogiveplea

22、suretomanypeopleforaverylongtime.34. VisitorstotheNationalParksinEnglandcan.A.givefoodtowildanimalsB.drivecarsonthegrasslandsC.enjoyfreshairandpeacefultimeD.havefunfarmingwithlocalpeople35. Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A.theproblemsoftheNationalParksB.thepollutioncausedbyvisitorsC.thedevelopmentof

23、theNationalParksD.thebenefitsbroughtbyvisitors36. WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.WhatcanpeoplegetB.HowcanpeoplehelpC.WhataretheNationalParkslikeD.HowaretheNationalParkssetup37. Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthepartofamagazine.-A-transportB.wildlifeC.historyD.geogra

24、phyHaveyoueverbeeninaconflict（冲突）?Doyouknowhowtosolveit?Conflictresolutionisapeacefulwayoftryingtosolveaconflict.Bothsidesintheconflictexplainwhattheythinkhappenedtocauseit.Thepersonwholistenstobothsidesiscalledthemediator（调解人）.Afterbothsidestellwhattheythinkhappenedtocausetheconflict,theydiscussway

25、stosolveit.Theytrytocomeupwitha“resolutionthatbothsidesagreeto.Theycannotbe-an-fry-duringthecommunication.Everyoneshouldusegoodlisteningandattendingskillswhiletalking.Ifvoicesgettooloudoritappearsthatsomeoneisangry,themediatorwillspeakupandhavethemtreateachotherwithrespect.Afterdifferentsuggestionsa

26、resharedinhowtomediatetheconflict,itistimefordiscussingthebestsolution（解决办法）.-Hereisanexampleofhowconflictresolutionworksstepbystepinaschoolplaygroundsetting:Someonesaysastudentpushedhimonthefootballfield. Thepersonwhowasaccusedasthe“pushersaysitwas-actua-lyanaccident. Thepersonwhowaspushedgetstheme

27、diator. Themediatortakesthetwopersonstoaquieterplace,awayfromotherstotalk. Themediatorcalmsthemdownandletsthemknowhe无understandstheirfeelings. Eachpersondescribeswhathappened. Themediatorrepeatswhatheheard,soitiscleartoeveryone. Themediatorasksforideastosolvetheproblem.效Thetwopersonsoffertheirownsol

28、utions. Thetwopersonshaveadiscussionandcometoanagreement. Themediatormakessurethepersonsfollowthesolution. Themediatorofferspraiseforsolvingtheproblem.Conflictresolutioncanbeusedinmanyenvironments.Itencouragespeopletotellwhatreallyhappened,tosharetheirfeelings,andtoworktogetherpeacefullytosolvethepr

29、oblem.Itofferspeopleworkablestepstoreachanagreementwiththehelpofamediator.38. Accordingtothepassage,iftwostudentshavehadafight,theyhadbetter.A.callthepoliceB.getamediatorC.askparentsforideasD.describethefighttoteachers39. Inconflictresolution,themediatorsjobisto.A. describewhatreallyhappenedtobothsi

30、desB. helpbothsidesreachanagreementinaproperwayC. listentobothsidesandthenpunishthetroublemakerD. writedownwhatbothsideshaveexplainedinthecommunication40. TheunderlinedwordsWasaccusedinthispassagemightmeaninChinese.A.被惩罚B.被轻视C.被指责D.被否定41. Thewritergivestheexampleinthepassageinorderto.A. showhowamedi

31、atorworksinafootballmatchB. helpusknowtheimportanceofamediatorindailylifeC. showhowconflictresolutionisusedindifferentenvironmentsD. helpusclearlyunderstandtheworkablestepsinconflictresolutionDKathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarnandherfamilyhadtol

32、eavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasureabeautifulsilkscarf.Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandw

33、ouldnotbereturning.Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,Dontworry,Grandmagoingtohappentoyourscarf.Youllsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofusluckto

34、day.that,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.46. As it was getting dark, the streets in this town became almostThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeone47.AlthoughJennyisonly12yea

35、rsold,sheastallasherfather.48. If you cant be therelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfrom,thenextbestthingiswatchingthematchonTVher.Imsorry,doIknowyou?”日izaasked.49.YoucanfindelephantsbothinAfricaand50.Thestudentswere,buttheyarekindofdifferent.picturesfortheartshow

36、whentheteachercamein.“the old wMonica, her grandmothers childhood friend?I was fourteen years old. IImsorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,“Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyourwearingaroundyourneck.EliWalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstor

37、iesofhergrandmotherbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeElizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.“MynamesMonica,dear.IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenvebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince,omanreplied.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。AllAbout“hons”Amar

38、athon（马拉松）isalong-distancerunningrace.Nowitisnotonlyacompetition,butsomepeopleorganizemarathonsforchaAty（慈善）.Runnersgetfriends,familiesandotherpeopleto51（支持）them.Theypromisetoprovideacertainamountofmoneyforeveryrace.Forexample,iftherunnerrunsone52（千米）,theproviderseachgivetherunner$1forthecharity.A53

39、（许多）ofmoneycanberaisedthisway.However,notsaidtheoldwomyonecanrun,sopeopleintheUSAhavethoughtofotherwaystoraisemoney,usingtheidea of a marathon.Elizacouldnotbelieveherears42.KathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecauseA.KathyfoundajobintheUSAB.KathywouldstudyinCaliforniaC.theyhadnofriendsinEuropeD.theywa

40、ntedtogetawayfromthewar43.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninfer（推断）thatElizafeltA.surprisedB.thankfulC.sorryD.nervous44.WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinner?A.ShegavethesilkscarftoMonica.B.Shewentforanotherjobinterview.C.SheshowedMonicaaroundCalifornia.D.ShetookMonicatomeethergrandm

41、other.45.ThebesttitleforthispassagecanbeA.AGiftfromParentsB.AScarfofLuckC.ASuccessfulInterviewD.AStoryintheWar四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。AsianemptyinpersonpaintnearlyWalk-a-thonsAwalk-a-thonissimilartoamarathon,butpeoplewalk54（代替）ofrunning.Thisisoneofthemost55（受欢迎的）waysforpe

42、opletoraisemoney.Read-a-thonsManyschoolsorganizeread-a-thonstoraisemoney.Studentscangetmoney56mayhave57（简单地）forthenumberofbookstheyreadinagivenamountoftime.They（十）weekstoread.Littlekidscanalsogetmoneyaccordingtohowmany58（页）theyread.Theread-a-thonsare59（举行）notonlytoraisemoney,butalsotoencourageteenag

43、erstoread.Bowl-a-thonsBowlingisan60（有趣的）sportformanyAmericans.Inabowl-a-thon,peopleraisemoneyforeverypointtheygetinthegame.Thehigherthescoreis,themoremoneytheymakeforthecharity.五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Justinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow61（spend）hismone

44、yduringwintervacation.He62（save）upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy63computerwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecanboth64hedoesnthaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert65Saturday,tdobutitisalsoyourmothersbirthdayandyoudonotewant

45、66（she）down.Inthis_-!- 二二二二二二二二 二二一二二二二二一号生考 二二二二二二二二名姓-二二二二二二校学业毕面的地图与房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。七书面表达（共计20分）76.学校将举办A Summer for Better English”活动。请你从下面的推荐书单中选择2case,youdonthaveenoughtimetogotoboth67(place).Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout68shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions69

46、(serious). Whichismoreimportant? Whichdecisionneedsmyattentionmore? Whichchoicewouldsatisfymemore?-A-fteryouveinsweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch70(easy)foryoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize(优先考虑).六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分；共计5分）Peter将离开墨尔本（Melbourne）外出工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租

47、。请根据下Wantanicehouseforjust$600aweek?Thishouseison71RoadintheCityofMelbourne.ItisjustoppositeMonash72.Itiswellkeptbytheowner.Outsidethehouse,thereisagarageandayardinthefront.Onthe_73floor,thereisalivingroom,adiningroom,a74,andalaundry.Onthesecondfloor,thereisonebig75-andthreebedrooms,fullyfurnished.I

48、tisthebestforthisprice!PleasecallPeterat+61399051777inthedaytimeifyouwanttorentit.本想阅读的书刊，然后用英语写一篇短文说明你的选择意向及理由，并在学校的EnglishCorner分享。AlistofbooksforEnglishskillsandforfunBasicEnglishWritingSecretsofEnglishWordsAGuideofEnglishListening20TopicofEnglishSpeakingTreasureIslandRobinsonCrusoeAlicesAdventur

49、esinWonderlandTimeofKids(amagazine)注意：（1）必须从书单中选择2本书刊，并阐述理由；（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；（3）词数：80100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：ToimproveourEnglish,theschoolhasgivenalistofbooksforustoreadthissummer.浙江省嘉兴市2017年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析卷I一、听力1 .【答案】A2 .【答案】B3 .【答案】A4 .【答案】C5 .【答案】A6 .【答案】A7 .【答案】B8 .【答案】C9 .【答案】B10 .【答案】A11

50、.【答案】C12 .【答案】B13 .【答案】C14 .【答案】B15 .【答案】C二、完形填空16 .【答案】A【解析】介词的用法。thefirsttime第一次，首次，是forthefirsttime固定用法，for为了，by通过某种手段，from从about关于。17 .【答案】C【解析】形容词的辨析。noisy吵闹的，hard困难的，natural自然的，possible可能的，根据Imissedeverysinglepitch得出：击球对我来说变得有点难。18 .【答案】C【解析】me人称代词宾格的应用。him他（宾格），them他们（宾格），me我（宾格），us我们听到队友在嘲笑我

51、，而且下文说我的脸发热（宾格）。19 .【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。remember记得，hate讨厌，enjoy喜欢，享受practice练习，上文提到My.andmythroatfeltlikeithadasoftballstuckin可判断出那个时候我开始讨厌打垒球了。20 .【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。bored无聊的，sick恶心的，不舒服的，shy害羞的，sad难过的。第二天下午，妈妈说我该练球了，我告诉妈妈我病了。21 .【答案】C【解析】动词过去式及词义辨析。helped帮助，dressed穿衣服，threw（throw的过去式）扔，taught（teach的过去式）

52、教。妈妈让我躺下休息，我走进房间躺到床上（好像是把自己扔到床上）。22 .【答案】B【解析】动词词组的辨析。failed失败，不及格wanted想，想要，refused拒绝，offered主动提供。我只是想逃避垒球，想做某事wanttodo。23 .【答案】B【解析】形容词比较级。safer（safe）更安全的，better（good,well）更好的，warmer（warm）更暖和的，happier（happy）更高兴的。这句话是说：妈妈说到时间了，甚至没问我是否感觉好点了，所以选better。24 .【答案】D【解析】副词词义辨析。usually通常,probably可能地,careful

53、ly仔细地,认真地,suddenly突然地。我想象着艾米嘲笑我的情景，突然感觉肚子真的不舒服，故选D。25 .【答案】A【解析】动词的应用。后文提到onlyafterthatwecantalkabout.所以我们判断妈妈劝说她打完这个赛季，之后在讨论要不要继续打下午。play打，玩，break打破，弄坏，休息，分享，relax放松。26 .【答案】D【解析】疑问词和连词的应用。what什么，where哪里，which那一个，whether是否，只有到那以后我们才能再讨论明年你是否需要继续打下去。27 .【答案】C【解析】动词固定词组辨析及用。wakeup醒来，叫醒，hurryup匆忙，give

54、up放弃，speakup大声说，妈妈补充道，现在我所需要的是练习，而不是放弃。28 .【答案】B【解析】makeasound,固定词组的辨析。plan计戈U,sound声音,choice选择,decision决心。她什么都没说，没吱声。29 .【答案】A【解析】连词的用法。unti1直到才，unless除非，如果不，after以后，though尽管，即使。在那之后，每周我都在家练，直到我成为队里最好的投球手之一。30 .【答案】D【解析】名词的辨析。accident事故，business商业，生意relationship关系，experience经历，体验。根据句意可知，那次经历教会我所以选D

55、。三、阅读理解31 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第十行OurclubmeetseveryTuesdayafterschool,from3:30Pmto5:30pm我们的俱乐部在每个星期二放学后，从下午3:30至下午5:30活动。可知，是两个小时。选B。32 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二行Doyouwanttogetsomestylingtipstolookbrightandpleasant?你想得到一些造型技巧，看起来闪亮和愉快，及三到六行化妆、搭配、dressingtipsforspecialoccasions特殊场合的穿着技巧等，可知会学习正确着装。选A。33 .【答案

56、】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二行Doyouwanttogetsomestylingtipstolookbrightandpleasant?你想得到一些造型技巧，看起来闪亮和愉快吗，及倒数第五行Studentswhowanttojointheclub想加入俱乐部的同学。可知，希望看起来时髦的学生会参加新时尚俱乐部。选Co34 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“becausetheyareplaceswherepeoplecangotobeintheopenair,awayfromthedirtandnoiseofcities因为这些地方的人们可以在户外远离城市的肮脏和喧器。Visit

57、orscanwalkorridebikesforfun,Manyoftheparksputonactivitiesforfamilies可以享受步行或骑自行车的乐趣，许多公园为家庭搞活动。可知，在英国国家公园的游客可以享受新鲜空气和安静的时间。选Co35 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Everyyearthereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparks,bringingmanybenefits（益处）totheareas,Atthesametime,itcreatesproblemstoo”每年有约1亿1000万游客到公园，给这个地区带来许多好处，同

58、时也产生了问题。可知，第三段主要告诉我们国家公园的问题。选Ao36 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段文章罗列了游客旅游对英国国家公园的环境造成的问题以及第四段（倒数第三行）“AllNationalParksinEnglandaremakingmorerules,whichtellpeoplehowtotakegoodcareoftheirenvironment英国所有的国家公园者B制定了更多的规则，告诉人们如何爱护环境。说明保护英国国家公园的环境需要得到大家的帮助。故选B。37 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。A运输；B野生动物；C历史；D地理。根据第一句Aroundtheworld

59、,thereareabout7000NationalParks,Mostofthemcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives”在全世界，大约有7000个国家公园，其中大部分区域的土地无人居住。可知，这篇文章主要讲了英国国家公园的位置、生态和环境问题，因此文章应该来自于地理杂志。故选D。38 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Haveyoueverbeeninaconflict（冲突）？Doyouknowhowtosolveit?Bothsidesintheconflictexplainwhattheythinkhappenedtocauseit,Thep

60、ersonwholistenstobothsidesiscalledthemediator（调解人）“你有过冲突吗？你知道如何解决它吗？冲突消解法是一种和平的解决冲突的方法，冲突双方解释他们认为是什么造成的冲突，听取双方意见的人被称为调解人。及列举的解决冲突几点中不断出现的“mediator（调解人）”，可知，如果两个学生打架了，最好找个调解人。选B。39 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句Itofferspeopleworkablestepstoreachanagreementwiththehelpofamediator”它为人们提供了切实可行的措施在调解人的帮助下来达成协议。可知

61、，调解人的工作是帮助双方以适当的方式达成一个协议。选Bo40 .【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面的asthe“pusher”作为推人者，可知，应该是“被指责”的人，选Co41 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句Itofferspeopleworkablestepstoreachanagreementwiththehelpofamediator它为人们提供了切实可行的措施在调解人的帮助下来达成协议。可知，作者列举的例子目的是帮助我们清楚地了解在解决冲突的可行的措施，选Do42 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Kathycouldstillrememberthenight

62、shehadtoleaveherhomeinHungaryoItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossibleKathy”还记得她在匈牙利时不得不离开家的那个夜晚。那是二战初期她的家人尽可能快地离开他们的国家。可知Kathy和她的家人离开他们国家的原因是逃离战争，故选D。43 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段老妇人的一番话Imsorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,“theoldwomanrepliedMybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyourewearingaroundyourneck老妇人回答道“对不起，亲爱的，但是你使我想起来我曾经认识的一个人，我最好的朋友和你长得很像，过去常常围着一条和你脖子