Unit5《NelsonMandela-amodernhero》SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage(含解析)

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1、课时作业 (十九) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroSection 川 Learning about Language & Using Language(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)I单句语法填空1If a teacher doesntrteat all his students equally，it is_(fair)答案： unfair2 High school_ (educate) is very important for students ，because it can help them tochoose their futu

2、re.答案： education3The beatings and the_(cruel) of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.答案： cruelty4Since he came to_(powerful) ，the situation in the country has been greatly improved.答案： power5The thief _ (sentence) five months in prison because he stole things in ashop when he was out of work.答案： w

3、as sentenced to6When in trouble ， they had to beg_ food from their relatives or friends.答案： for7The cyclist just_(feel) frightened the first time he was riding a bicycle and gotinjured.答案： felt8 We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to stop many of the disasters_ (happen)答案： (from

4、) happening9 John is always working hard.So he is.I believe all his efforts will_ (reward) at last.答案： be rewarded10 The driver narrowly escaped_ (kill) in the traffic accident.答案： being killedn阅读理解AGeorge Bizos，Mr Mandelalsawyer，said he believed he still wanted to live，despite his poorhealth.The fo

5、rmer leader of South Africa was sent to hospital on Wednesday night because of sufferingfrom a recurring lung infection ( 反复肺部感染 )Mr Mandela has been in hospital four times in just over twoyears and three times have bee n in the past four mon ths.Mr Bizos defended（辩护）Mr Mandela during his 1960s tria

6、l（ 审判）fighting white minority rule, andnow remains a famous human rights lawyer.And he recently represented families of striking miners killedwhen the police opened fire on them outside a mine in Marikana last August.He said that Mr Man dela wasstron ger tha n his appeara nee might suggest.“Of cours

7、e,I have bee n say ing to people,You should remember Man dela is no Ion ger thatyoung.Even if he goes for check- ups every now and then , I don tink people should be worried abouthim，”Zuma,South Africa President told the BBC.“Letis slow down the worries.He is responding verywell and he is in good ha

8、nds of very good doctors.All of the above will bring comfort to all of us.I would liketo really say the country must not panic.”On Thursday Barack Obama,the US Preside nt,said he was deeply concerned about the state of MrMandelahealth.Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong as he had been

9、 in character and inleadership over so many years.Preside nt Obama said it was in evitable that people should be concernedabout news about Mr Mandela.After Mr Mandela was released from prison , he became the first blackPreside nt of South Africa.“We are deeply concerned about Nels on Man dela rhealt

10、hhe is a hero,Ithink,to all of us，”he said on Thursday as he met four leaders from sub-Sahara n Africa.语篇解读曼德拉的一生充满了传奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一样受到疾病的困扰， 而他同样再次选择了坚强面对病魔。1.At present, Mr Bizos is busy_ .A . looking after Mr Mandela in hospitalB.defending Mr Mandela during his trialC. trying his best to be a fam

11、ous lawyerD. defending families of miners killed by the police解析： 细节理解题。由第二段的And he recently represented families.可知答案为 D。答案：D2.The underlined wordinevitable in thefourth paragraph probably means_ .A . funnyB. certainC. unfairD. impossible解析： 词义猜测题。由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起着重要的作用，所以可以推测曼德拉生病之后大家为他担心这件事是肯定的，不可避免

12、的”，故选 B。答案：B3.We can infer from the last paragraph that_ .A . Barack Obama thi nks highly of Ma ndelaB Barack Obama met Mandela on ThursdayC Mandela is in very poor healthD Mandela had once been in prison解析： 推理判断题。由第四段的 “Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong. ” 可知奥巴马对曼德拉评价很高。答案： A4 Whic

13、h would be the best title for this passage?A The legend of Nelson MandelaB Nelson Mandela being in great dangerC Old Mandela fighting for survivalD Barack Obama showing concern for Mandela解析： 文章大意题。 通读全文可知尽管晚年曼德拉身患疾病， 但他不放弃 （he still wants to live ，despite his poor health） ，仍在坚强地与疾病作斗争。答案： CBHow do

14、young children learn to have good values ？ How can parents teach their children about theimportance of kindness and patience ？ At a time when more and more parents worry about the violentimages （ 暴力形象 ） their children see on TV ， some are turning to fairy tales （ 童话 ）It is believed that fairy tales

15、have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides ofgood and evil （ 邪恶 ） very clearly.When children hear the stories ， they learn to care about othersfeelings.In each tale ， they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that weall have a choice abou

16、t what kind of person we want to be.We can choose to do good actions， rather thanbad ones， in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales ？In The Princess and the Pea（ 豌豆公 主 ） ，a poorly dressed girl ，who insists she is a princess ，is given a difficult test by the Queen.When she

17、 passesthe tes，t we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself.In The Little Mermaid（小美人鱼 ），the mermaid ，who lives under the sea，wishes to be with the humans on land.Through herexperiences， we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.In Pinocchio

18、，awooden puppet （ 木偶 ） turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging children to read stories.These fairytales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for manycenturies.This

19、 might be the reason why theyhave been around for so long and will notdisappear any time soon.语篇解读 本文是说明文。作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。5.Why do fairy tales have a great influenee on children?A . Fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.B.Fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.C.They ca

20、n leann how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.D.Good and evil are shown in a way they caneasily understand.解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的they describe the two sides of good and evil very clearly可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨 别是非，故选D 项。答案：D6.The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children_ .A.are

21、 give n a difficult testB . make friends with foreig nersC . wish to be a prin cess or princeD . are going to lie to their pare nts解析： 推理判断题。由第三段中的 we learn about the importanee of living with and acceptingother cultures 可知，当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时，小美人鱼会告诉他们如何去接受其它文化，故选 B 项。答案：B7 . The author writes the text m

22、ai nly to_ .A . in troduce some fairy talesB . talk about the history of fairy talesC . discuss how to improve huma n relati on shipsD . show how fairy tales help childre n shape values解析：写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响，故选 D 项。答案：D川.七选五How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down. 1 Make a note on

23、your notebook.Always be sure to write down any homework forschool so you wontforget any thi ng.Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work._2_It will take twiceas long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出)your computer (uni ess you will need it f

24、or your homework) and close the door.Do it as early as possible.Don tave homework to the last minute._3_The earlier you start yourhomework,the sooner you will finish!Do all your homework as early as you can , so you donthave a pileof (一堆)homework the n ext day._4_Think about how long it will take yo

25、u to complete each homework subject.For example : English ten minutes, scienee ten minutes, math forty minutes , history twenty minutes.Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework withoutstopping.Once you finish homework for a subject , take a small break.J

26、ust make sure it quick (no morethan 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV , or you llnever go back and finish your homework._5_A . Use your time wisely.B.Start as soon as you get home.C.Start with your hardest homework.D.Never do your homework in front of the TV .E.You can take a walk or find something

27、 to eat.F.After short breaks , return to finish up the last of your work.G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章就如何应对家庭作业给出了几点建议。1 .解析：根据该段的小标题 Write it down 和该空后的 Make a note,Always be sure to write down anyhomework 可知，要将家庭作业记下来。答案：G2.解析： 根据该空后的 It will take twice as long to get the homework do ne 可知，开着电视做作业只会事倍功半。D 项中的 TV 与该段中的 cell phone, computer 相呼应。答案：D3.解析：根据该段的小标题 Do it as early as possible 可知，要尽早做作业，因此 B 项符合语境。答案：B4.解析： 本段主要介绍应如何合理分配各个科目的作业时间，故A 项概括了本段大意。答案：A5 .解析： 根据上文中的 take a small break 和 finish your homework 可知，短暂休息过后, 最终还是要继续完成作业。答案： F