sentencestructure实用教案

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1、 At the sanctuary, the 19 African and Asian elephants in residence are allowed to exist as they would in the wild. The 19 African and Asian elephants in the sanctuary can live in the same way as they did in the wild. . 第1页/共13页第一页，共14页。 ., nor would they scatter hay in order to draw them out. -nor用于

2、否定句中，放在句首要倒装用于否定句中，放在句首要倒装(do zhun)，承接前面的，承接前面的语语气作气作进进一步否定一步否定 。 e.g. u I have never been dishonest, nor do I intend to start being so now. 我从来没有不诚实过，现在我从来没有不诚实过，现在(xinzi)(xinzi)我也不打算开始我也不打算开始这样做这样做 。第2页/共13页第二页，共14页。 Instead they gave the elephants the option to come to us. instead用作副词，其基本(jbn)义为“

3、取而代之” 。 e.g. u He never studies. Instead he plays tennis all day. 他从不他从不(cn b)(cn b)学习，而是整天打网球学习，而是整天打网球 。第3页/共13页第三页，共14页。 Soon Hohenwald was rocking as the two greeted each other with trumpeting and celebratory bumping.The two elephants greeted each other by making loud noises and knocked against

4、each other happily, which made Hohenwald shaking. 第4页/共13页第四页，共14页。 Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine, wandering the sanctuary side by side.Soon after their meeting, Shirley and Jenny began to move around aimlessly side by side in the sanctuary, as they did before. 第5页/共13页第五页，

5、共14页。But whereas Jennys suffering had ended, Shirleys began. whereas引导让步状语从句，表示(biosh)对比 。e.g.uSome people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it. 有些人喜欢有些人喜欢(x huan)(x huan)肥肉肥肉, , 而有些人则不喜欢而有些人则不喜欢(x (x huan) huan) 。uWhereas we want a flat, they would rather live in a house. 我们我们(w men)(w men)想住公寓房

6、，而他们却想住一所独栋房子想住公寓房，而他们却想住一所独栋房子 。第6页/共13页第六页，共14页。 Elephants wear their hearts on their trunks.Elephants display their feelings openly. e.g. u Shes a shy person who has never worn her heart on her sleeve.她是个害羞的人，从来不把心里她是个害羞的人，从来不把心里(xn li)(xn li)的真实想法表的真实想法表达出来达出来 。wear their hearts on their trunks

7、源自短语 wear ones heart on ones sleeve, 意思(y s)是make ones intimate feelings or personal affairs known to all 张扬，外露，坦率，尤指感情上的外露。这是一个很形象生动的表达方式，原出自莎士比亚的奥赛罗，指的是中世纪的武士在袖口上佩带心爱的人送的花朵。第7页/共13页第七页，共14页。With her spirits restored, Shirley, . with引导的独立主格结构(jigu)非常活跃，虽然它在句子中只作状语，但是可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等多种情况 。 玛丽靠近玛丽靠近(

8、kojn)(kojn)火炉坐着，背对着门火炉坐着，背对着门 。(with (with 名词名词/ /代词代词介词短语介词短语) )他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友 。(with (with 名词名词(mng c)/(mng c)/代词形容词代词形容词) )e.g. uMary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door. uHe stared at his friend with his mouth wide open .第8页/共13页第八页，共14页。她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在一旁玩耍。她站在那儿跟朋

9、友闲聊，孩子在一旁玩耍。(with (with 名词名词/ /代词代词(dic)(dic)现在分词现在分词 ) )“我认为我们我认为我们(w men)(w men)可以昂着头离开，可以昂着头离开，”艾瑞克说艾瑞克说 。(with (with 名词名词/ /代词过去分词代词过去分词 ) )With her spirits restored, Shirley, . 还有十分钟，你最好还有十分钟，你最好(zu ho)(zu ho)快一点快一点 。(with (with 名词名词/ /代词代词不定式不定式 ) )uI think we can leave with our heads held hig

10、h,” Erik said.uWith 10 minutes to go, youd better hurry.e.g.u She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her.第9页/共13页第九页，共14页。 . these are sensitive, intelligent creatures for whom the family unit is everything. 由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语(dngy)从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末 。 我指的就是我指的

11、就是(jish)(jish)这个人。这个人。e.g. uThis is the man to whom I referred. uThis is the man (whom) I referred to.第10页/共13页第十页，共14页。 . these are sensitive, intelligent creatures for whom the family unit is everything. 如果介词在关系代词如果介词在关系代词(dic)(dic)前面，关系代词前面，关系代词(dic)(dic)指人时用指人时用whomwhom，不可用，不可用whowho或或者者that; th

12、at; 指物时用指物时用which, which, 不能用不能用that that 。 和你谈过话的那个和你谈过话的那个(n ge)(n ge)人是我的朋友人是我的朋友 。e.g. uThe man with whom you talked is my friend. uThe scientist made a special telescope through which he could study the space and stars.那位科学家制作了一架特殊的望远镜，通过那位科学家制作了一架特殊的望远镜，通过(tnggu)(tnggu)它可以它可以研究宇宙和星体研究宇宙和星体 。第1

13、1页/共13页第十一页，共14页。Luckily for them, theres a place in Tennessee that hasnt.Luckily for them, theres a place in Tennessee that hasnt forgotten these are sensitive, intelligent creatures for whom the family unit is everything . 第12页/共13页第十二页，共14页。感谢您的观看(gunkn)！第13页/共13页第十三页，共14页。NoImage内容(nirng)总结Unit 2: Language and Cultural Points。I have never been dishonest, nor do I intend to start being。Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine, wandering the sanctuary side by side.。感谢您的观看(gunkn)第十四页，共14页。