直接引语变间接引语1实用教案

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1、会计学1直接直接(zhji)引语变间接引语引语变间接引语1第一页，共19页。引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式(fngsh)：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语间接引语就是用自己的话称为直接引语间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，这叫作间接引语。应注意转述别人的话，这叫作间接引语。应注意:2. 注意人称注意人称(rnchng)变化变化3. 时间状语和地点时间状语和地点(ddin)状语及其他状语及其他变化变化1. 时态变化时态变化第1页/共19页第二页，共19页。直接引语直接引语direct speech间接引语间接

2、引语indirect speech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时第2页/共19页第三页，共19页。The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词谓语动词(dngc)(dngc)时态变化需要注意：时态变化需要注意：直接直接(zhji)(zhji)引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变时，时态不变The geography teacher sa

3、id, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”第3页/共19页第四页，共19页。 直接(zhji)引语 间接(jin ji)引语指示指示(zhsh)代代词词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day

4、 before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring take 第4页/共19页第五页，共19页。直接引语中的助动词直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshallshouldshouldshouldshouldShouldShould（不变）（不变）willwillwouldwouldwouldwouldWouldWould（不变）（不变）maymaymightmightmightmightMightMig

5、ht（不变）（不变）cancancouldcouldcouldcouldCouldCould（不变）（不变）mustmustMust/had toMust/had to第5页/共19页第六页，共19页。第6页/共19页第七页，共19页。第7页/共19页第八页，共19页。第8页/共19页第九页，共19页。第9页/共19页第十页，共19页。第10页/共19页第十一页，共19页。not to第11页/共19页第十二页，共19页。第12页/共19页第十三页，共19页。第13页/共19页第十四页，共19页。1. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.”

6、He often tells me that _ will tell _ about _.A.Iyouthem B. hemethem C. heyouus D. Imeyou2. You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .”You must tell her that _ depend on _ and _.A.Iyouhim B. sheyoume C. youherhim D. youmehim3. I shall tell him, “ I have written to you and her twice.”I shall tel

7、l him that _ have written to _ and _ twice.A. Ihimher B. youhimher C. I youme D. youmeher4. Jack said to me,” You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day5. We said to her,” Theyre walking through the street now.”We t

8、old her that - through the street _.A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnowB C AD C 第14页/共19页第十五页，共19页。7 Jack said to her ,”Where do you spend your holidays ?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A. she spend her B. you spend your C. she spent her D. you s

9、pent your8 The man said to me, “Please send for a doctor now !”The man _ me _ for a doctor _.A. orderedto sendthen B. told sendnow C. askedto sendthen B. D. askedsendnow9.I said to my daughter, ”Dont make any mistakes in it .”I _ my daughter +_ any mistakes in it.A.askeddont make B. ordereddidnt mak

10、e C. toldnot to make B. D. toldto not makeDC CC第15页/共19页第十六页，共19页。7I said to Jenny, “Are you getting on well with him now ?”I asked Jenny _ getting on well with him _.A. whether was she then B. if she was then B. C. how was I now D. how I was nowCB第16页/共19页第十七页，共19页。11.“Why didnt you call me an hour

11、 ago ?” he said.A.He asked me why I didnt call him an hour agoB.He said why I hadnt called him an hour beforeC.He asked why hadnt I called him an hour before ?D.He asked why I hadnt called him an hour before12. He said to his son “ Put on more clothes”A.He told his son to put on more clothesB.He asked his son put on more clothesC.He said to his son that he would put on more clothesD.He told his son that he should put on more clothescDA第17页/共19页第十八页，共19页。Bye -bye第18页/共19页第十九页，共19页。