初中英语冠词练习及答案详解

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上基础型：一、在空白处填入a / an或the。1. This morning I bought _ newspaper and _ magazine. _ newspaper is in my bag but I dont know where I put _ magazine.2. I saw _ accident this morning. _ car crashed into _ tree. _ driver of _ car wasnt hurt but _ car was badly damaged.3. There are two cars parked

2、outside: _ blue one and _ grey one. _ blue one is my neighbours; I dont know who _ owner of _ grey one is.4. My friends live in _ old house in _ small village. There is _ beautiful garden behind _ house. I would like to have _ garden like that.二、单选1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an

3、B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We

4、 always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. T

5、he, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a

6、 B. an C. the D. /12. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. Its _ exciting way to shop on the N

7、et.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she?A. a B. an C. the D. /

8、19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our co

9、untry _ next year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 22.We work five days _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. / 23.-In which class is _ boy in white? -Hes in class 4.A. the B. a C. an D. / 24.-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.He hit his sister in _ face.A. the B. her

10、 C. D. his 26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 27.Theres _“u” and _“s” in _word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an, C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 28.-Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw _old woman sitting on a chair by

11、 the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D. 29.-Do you see _man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 30.Who is _better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D. 提高型：I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。 1There is _ picture of _elephant on _wall 2This is _us

12、eful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _walk 6Its too hotOpen _door，please 7There is _woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _east 9 _ Changjiang River is _longest river in

13、 _China 10Are you going to do it _second time？ 11Washington is _capital of _USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _supper 15After I had _quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Ar

14、e _sheep kept by _farmers for producing _wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _TV in _evening 19 _ day of _December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose_ Christmas tree today 21I thin

15、k _maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _school by _bike 23What does this _word mean， _ Father？ 24What _important news！ II.选择填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；AnCa；The Dthe；The 3

16、 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _bookThats _English book Aa；anBa；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _ tiger is _China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _sun at _night Athe；theBthe； Ca；

17、 D； 8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；anCThe；a DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _longest wall in

18、the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；aBA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；theDA；the 14He used to be _teacher but later he turned _writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _king Aa Bthe

19、Can D 16His father is _English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often play _football after _school？ A；B；the Cthe； Da； 19They passed our school _day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 21S

20、he has _orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；TheBan；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _appleIts _big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 23Look at _horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 24Dont play _basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 25There is _old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _beautiful cityIts

21、 _capital of China Aa；a Bthe；theC；theDa；the 27Shanghai is in _east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D 29Bill is _English teacherHe likes playing _football Aa；theBan；the Ca； Dan； 30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _hour to get t

22、here by _ bus Aan；Ban；a Ca； D；综合型MrWanghasworkedas_Englishteacherformorethan10years. A./B.aC.anD.the 2、.Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere? -Ittakesushourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain. A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/ 3、.Whatusefulbookitis! Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplayguitar. A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；

23、a 4、.Susanjoinedanartclubatageofsixandpaintswell. A.theB.anC.a 5、Myuncleis_engineer.Heworksveryhard. A.theB.aC.an 6、.Ahorseis_usefulanimal. A.aB.anC.theD./ 7、Weusuallygoto_schoolonweekdays,andsometimesgoto_cinemaatweekends. A.不填；theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填；不填 8.、_areplanningtogoonvacation. A.BlacksB.AB

24、lacksC.TheBlacksD.TheBlacks 9、MrsSmithhas_sonandadaughter. A.aB.an C.the 10、Herdaughterbegantoplay_pianowhenshewasfive.Nowshesverygoodatit. A.anB.aC.theD./ 11、.Shelearnedtoplaypianoallbyherself. A.aB.anC.theD.不填 12、.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Nick? Iwanttobe_pilot.Itis_excitingjob. A、a;aB.a;anC.th

25、e;anD,a;the 13、Thereis_bigsupermarketin_centerofourcity. A、a;theB.the;aC.the;the 14、Beijing,_capitalofChina,has_longhistory. A.a;aB.the;不填C.the;aD.不填；the 15、Letshave_break;Iwanttomake_telephonecall. A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the 16、.Cindy,doyouhave_e-mailaddress?Iwanttosendyousomephotos. Yes,Ido.I. A

26、.aB.anC.the 17、Itis_popularwayamongtheyoungpeopletochatontheInternetnow. A.aB.anC.the 18、.Doyouknow_girlwhoisstandingunder_tree? Ofcourse!SheisLucy,myclassmates. A.the,theB.a,aC.a,/D./,the 19、Thereis_pencilonthedesk. A、anB.aC.theD./ 20、Ioftengotoschool_. A.bybusB.byabusC.bythebus 21、Samwantstobe_act

27、or. A.aB.The C.an 22、WhydoyoulikeJack?Becauseheishonestboy. A.aB.anC.the 23、Idontknowthecity.WherecanIfindgoodrestaurant?. A.aB.anC.theD.(不填) 24、Learning_countryslanguageisabetterwayknowing_culturebehindit. A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;/ 25、Johncanplay_guitar,buthecantplay_chess. A.the;/B./;theC.the;the

28、 26、lilyiscomingby_planetomorrow. Letsgoto_airporttomeether. A.a;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the 27、What_excitingsportsshow! Yeah,Ilovethisgame. A.aB.theC.an 28、.MissLiuwantstoloseweight.Shejusthas_cupofmilkfor_breakfasteveryday. A.a;theB.a;(填) C.the;aD.the;(不填) 29、._lionisadangerousanimal.Dontyouthinkso? A.

29、AB.AnC.The 30、.Thereisbigsupermarketincenterofourcity. A.a;theB.the;aC.the;the 31、LiNaplays_tennisverywell.Shehasbecome_firstAsianwomantoreachaGrandSlam(大满贯)final. A.a,theB./,theC.the,aD./,a 32、.Meimeisfatheristeacherinaschool. A./B.anC.aD.the 33、.OnApril12,1961，_27yearoldYuriGagarin(尤里.加加林)becameth

30、efirsthumantogointo_space. A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;不填D.a;the 34、.-Howwas_dinneratMikeshouse? -Itwasgreat.Mikesmumis_wonderfulcook. A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;an 35、Didyougetthereby_bike? No,Itook_taxi. A.a;aB.填;aC.the;theD.a;the 36WhatdoesMichaellooklike? Hehasbigeyesand_widemouth. A.aB.anC.the 37、.Whi

31、chofthefollowingphonetictranscription(标)isrightforthephrase“theegg”? eg/dieg/D./eg/C./iA./eg/B./i 38、Mymotheris_EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool. A.aB.theC.anD./ 39、Look!Thereis_catinthetree. A.aB.anC.the D./ 40、Ilikemusic,butIdontlike_musicofthisfilm. A.aB.anC.theD.不填 41、Bytheendofthisyear,Chinasst

32、ateandprovincial(省的)librarieswillbefreetothepublic. Thats_goodnewsforthosewhooftengototheseplaces. A.aB.theC.不填 42、.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup? teacherlikeyou. A.AB.AnC.TheD./ 43、.OnMarch11,2011_earthquakehitJapan. A.anB.aC.D.the 44、.Theres_appleonthetable._appleisformylittlebrother. A.a;AnB.a

33、n;AnC.the;AnD.an;The45、Theeveningpartywasreallyfun.Wehad_greattime. A.aB.anC.theD不填 46、Photographycanbe_excellenthobbyforkids. A./B.aC.anD.the 47、Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_breakfast,Peter? Afriendegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk. A.aB.anC.theD./ 48、.Thereis_reportintodaysnewspaper.Itsabout_sports

34、meetingthatwillbeheldinWeihai. A.a;theB.an;theC.the;theD.a;a 49、.Whosthatlovelygirl? Youmean_girlwithlonghair?ThatsKate. A.aB.anC.theD.不填 50、Mybirthdayiscoming.Dalewillsendme_e-dogasmybirthdaypresent. A.aB.anC.the51、.Lilyis_activegirlandsheisfondofplaying_volleyball.A.an;aB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/ 52、LadyG

35、agais_verypopularsinger.Shehaslotsoffans. A.aB.anC.theD./ 53、Iamgoingtomake_specialhouseformypetpigthisweekend. A.anB.aC.the 54、Haveyouseen_pen?Ileftoneherethismorning. Isit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere. A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the 55、.Lucyis_goodgirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers. A.aB.anC.theD./ 56、Justi

36、nBieberis_Canadiansingerandhehaslotsoffans. A.aB.anC.theD.不填 57、-Doyouknow_maninblue? -Yes,hesaprofessorof_university. A.the,aB.a,anC.the,anD./,the58、.Theres_ballontheground.Wouldyoupleasepass_balltome? Withpleasure. A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;the 59、.GeYouis_interestingactor.Hehaslotsoffans. A.aB.不填C

37、.an 60、Itsnot_goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_break. A.a;a B.a:theC.the;aD.the;the 61、Asweknow,Englandis_EuropeancountryandSingaporeis_Asiancountry. A.an;anB.an;a C.a;aD.a;an 62、.-Whos_boyinred,doyouknow? -Oh.Hes_friendofTom. A.the,aB.an,theC.a,theD.the,an 63、.Lookat_skirt.IboughtitforMotheronMot

38、hersDay,isntitnice? Oh,what_nicepresent! A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;不填 64、Ireallylike_bookyoulentmeyesterday. A.aB.anC.theD.不填 65、.Fredplays_pianoafter_suppereveryday. A.the;theB./;theC.the;/ 66、.CanIhelpyou,sir? -Idliketohave100_.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures. A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpap

39、ers 67、.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat_sametime. A)aB)anC)theD)/ 68、Wewillsee_evenstrongerChinain_nearfuture. A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a 69、Weshouldoftenhelp_poor. A.aB.不填C.the 70、.Iusuallygotoschoolon_foot. AaB.theC./ 答案基础型一、1.a ,a, The the 2.an, a, a,The ,the, the 3. A, a,the the, the 4.an, a,

40、 a,the, a二、1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD提高型I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界

41、上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9The；the，。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12The。“the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the

42、。 13the；。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14The a；。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16；。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19The；。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20；a21。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22；。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23；。指示代

43、词不能与定冠词连用。 24。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。 II 1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。 2A 3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。” 4C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。 5A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。 6C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。” 7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。 8C 9A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。 10D。第一个空填the，

44、是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11B。the Great Wall长城。 12C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。 13B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。 14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16B17A 18A。after school放学以后。

45、19D。the day before yesterday前天。 20B21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22A。两个空都是泛指。 23C 24C 25D 26D 27D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。 28A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。 29D 30A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。 综合型1答案：C 【解析】考查冠词。修饰Englishteacher，排除B。句意：作为一位英语老师2答案：C 【解析】冠词的考察hour第一个字母h不发音，所以一小时应用anhour

46、;by介词，当交通工具前无修饰词时，用介词by且名词前不用冠词。 3答案：C 【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指。本题意思是，-这本书真有用。-是的，它告诉你怎么谈吉他。useful和guitar是以辅音音素开头，故本题选C。4答案：A 【解析】冠词用法。attheageof为固定搭配，意为“在岁时”，故选A。 5答案：C 【解析】考查冠词。表示“一个，一位”用a/an.此题engineer以元音音素开头，前用an.6答案：A【解析】A考查冠词用法根据句意：马是有用的动物。a用在辅音元素前,an用在元音元素前

47、，the用在特指事物前。故选A. 7答案：A 【解析】冠词用法。Gotoschool固定用法，gotoa/thecinema也是固定用法，a/thecinema表示一类事物。8答案D 【解析】冠词的考察the加姓的复数形式表示“一家人” 9答案B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据句子的adaughter,可知泛指一个儿子和一个女儿，son的开头字母的因素是辅音，要用a,故选B。10答案C 【解析】考查冠词的使用。演奏乐器要冠词the。 11答案C 【解析】考查冠词用法，乐器前要加定冠词the。 12答案：B。考查冠词。“a+单数名词”泛指人或物的类别。答句句意：我想做一位飞行员，那是一种令人激动的

48、工作。易错提示：job与pilot不是同一物，不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。 13答案：A 【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，big的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a；inthecentreof-是固定搭配。 14答案C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。The表特指，thecapitalofChina意为“中国的首都”；hasalonghistory意为“有一段悠久的历史”。 15答案：A 【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。haveabreak是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”；makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。16答案：B 【解析】e-mail是

49、以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。 17答案A 【解析】冠词的考查。Popular是以辅音开始的单词，一种流行的方式应用冠词a.18答案：A 【解析】冠词用法。the用于特指某人（物），本句意思就是指树下站着的这个女孩，girl,tree都是特指，故选择A。19【答案】B 【解析】冠词的考察“桌子上有一支铅笔”，表示泛指，pencil第一个因素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a. 20答案：A 【解析】考查固定短语。乘坐公共汽车是bybus，没冠词。 21答案：C 【解析】考查冠词用法不定冠词数量有“一”的意思，actor开头读音是原音，所以不用a而用an。 22答案:B 【解析】冠词的考查.honest是以元音开始的单词，应够用冠词an. 23答案：A 【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的